Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Strongylura and timucu [ 9 ] records

cigonella, Belone Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:436 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Puerto Rico. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:22 [ref. 22813]. •Synonym of Belone houttuyni (Walbaum 1792) -- (Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

depressa, Belone Poey [F.] 1860:296 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Havana, Cuba. Holotype: USNM 4745. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:3 [ref. 19410]. •Synonym of Belone houttuyni (Walbaum 1792) -- (Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

diplotaenia, Belone Cope [E. D.] 1871:481 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 14 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 920] St. Martin Island, West Indies. Holotype (unique): ANSP 7572. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:27 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Belone houttuyni (Walbaum 1792) -- (Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

euryops, Tylosurus Bean [T. H.] & Dresel [H. G.] 1884:168 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 418); ref. 12727] Jamaica. Holotype (unique): USNM 32073. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:5 [ref. 19410]. •Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

marinus, Esox Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Schöpf) 1792:88 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated [New York, U.S.A.]. No types known. Based on 'Esox, Sea Pike, Sea Snipe, zu Neuyork' in Schöpf 1788:177 [ref. 18700]. All of Valenciennes' specimens of Belone timucu are Strongylura marina (Collette et al. 1997:27 [ref. 22813]). Placed on Official List in Opinion 900 [ref. 13280]. •Synonym of Belone houttuyni (Walbaum 1792) -- (Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277]). •Valid as Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792) -- (Lee et al. 1980:489 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:408 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:106 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1991:229 [ref. 24472], Boschung 1992:84 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:269 [ref. 23827], Mettee et al. 1996:441 [ref. 25836], Murdy et al. 1997:118 [ref. 23144], González Bencomo et al. 1997:158 [ref. 24960], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:936 [ref. 23897], Aguilera 1998:47 [ref. 24221], Keith et al. 2000:28 [ref. 24547], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:201 [ref. 24550], Fuller et al. 1999:287 [ref. 25838], Marín 2000:70 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:154 [ref. 27754], Lovejoy & Collette 2001:329 [ref. 25232], Ross et al. 2001:347 [ref. 25978], Camargo & Isaac 2001:139 [ref. 27639], Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:288 [ref. 26158], Collette 2003:1109 [ref. 26981], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27306], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:67 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:14 [ref. 27621], Banford et al. 2004:834 [ref. 27645], Nelson et al. 2004:99 [ref. 27807], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Miller 2006:203 [ref. 28615], Scharpf 2007:10 [ref. 30398], García-Hernández et al. 2009:92 [ref. 37265], Page & Burr 2011:461 [ref. 31215], Matamoros et al. 2009:15 [ref. 31241], Angulo et al. 2013:997 [ref. 33194], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:102 [ref. 32708], Catelani et al. 2014:932 [ref. 37496], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:189 [ref. 35886], Ribeiro et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36717], Collette & Bemis 2019:21 [ref. 37342], Caires et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:317 [ref. 38945], Angulo et al. 2023:65 [ref. 40676], Carvalho-Filho 2023:91 [ref. 40480], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:111 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) south to southern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean Sea, but absent from the Bahamas and the West Indies. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sagitta, Tylosurus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1884:25 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 402); ref. 12325] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 34965. Paralectotypes: CAS 27614 [ex IU 3390] (1), CAS-SU 1891 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:51 [ref. 12291], Collette et al. 1992:5 [ref. 19410]. Lectotype selected by Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725]. •Synonym of Belone houttuyni (Walbaum 1792) -- (Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

subtruncata, Belone Poey [F.] 1860:295 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Havana Bay, Cuba. Syntypes and/or Poey specimens: ZMB 5498 [Poey no. 327] (1). Type catalog: Paepke & Seegers 1986:147 [ref. 19981]. •Synonym of Belone houttuyni (Walbaum 1792) -- (Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

timucu, Belone Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846:426 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 18; ref. 1011] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Cayenne, French Guiana. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-0721 (1) Cayenne, 0000-0722 (1) Brazil, 0000-0944 (3) Brazil, 0000-4508 (1) Rio, 0000-4510 (1) Rio, 0000-4511 (1) Rio. Secondarily preoccupied in Strongylura by Esox belone timucu Walbaum 1792. Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277] states, "... type locality here restricted to Rio de Janeiro, lectotype the type of B. almeida Quoy & Gaimard, which makes timucu Valenciennes (nec Walbaum) an objective synonym of almeida; but almeida has syntypes and Mees gives no catalog numbers, so Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277] did not establish a lectotype. •Synonym of Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette et al. 1997:27 [ref. 22813], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27306]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

timucu, Esox belone var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:88 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Lake Papary, about 24 miles south of Natal, Brazil. Neotype: CAS-SU 22073. Neotype designated by Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725]. •Status uncertain -- (Mees 1962:73 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792) -- (Mees 1962 [ref. 13277]). •Valid as Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Robins & Ray 1986:106 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1991:230 [ref. 24472], Boschung 1992:84 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:270 [ref. 23827], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:95 [ref. 22947], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:938 [ref. 23897], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:203 [ref. 24550], Keith et al. 2000:28 [ref. 24547], Marín 2000:70 [ref. 26252], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:154 [ref. 27754], Lovejoy & Collette 2001:329 [ref. 25232], Camargo & Isaac 2001:139 [ref. 27639], Feitoza et al. 2003:68 [ref. 26943], Collette 2003:1111 [ref. 26981], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:67 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:15 [ref. 27621], Banford et al. 2004:834 [ref. 27645], Nelson et al. 2004:99 [ref. 27807], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Miller 2006:204 [ref. 28615], Matamoros et al. 2009:15 [ref. 31241], García-Hernández et al. 2009:92 [ref. 37265], Page et al. 2013:103 [ref. 32708], Angulo et al. 2013:997 [ref. 33194], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:32 [ref. 33341], Marceniuk et al. 2017:39 [ref. 35324], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Robins et al. 2018:191 [ref. 35886], Spier et al. 2018:8 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36717], Collette & Bemis 2019:37 [ref. 37342], Caires et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:318 [ref. 38945], Angulo et al. 2023:65 [ref. 40676], Carvalho-Filho 2023:92 [ref. 40480], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:111 [ref. 40726]). Current status: Valid as Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic, southern Florida (U.S.A.) and Bahamas south to southern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.


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