Species that contain: Symphodus and mediterraneus [ 18 ] records

bidens, Labrus Nardo [G. D.] 1824:253 [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) v. 7; ref. 3144] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Perhaps intended as separate from Lutjanus bidens Bloch 1790, but synonymized with Bloch's bidens in Nardo 1827:30, 38 [ref. 3146]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

bidens, Lutjanus Bloch [M. E.] 1790:123, Pl. 251 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 4; ref. 469] No locality. Holotype (unique): ZMB 8719 (dry, stuffed). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:91 [ref. 24282]. Spelled Lutianus videns on plate; first reviser Paepke 1999:91 [ref. 24282] in not dating to an earlier author. In reprint edition of Bloch's work, the letter "v" in videns has been corrected by hand to a letter "b" on the plate. On p. 100 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 7 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

boryanus, Crenilabrus Risso [A.] 1827:320 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:36 [ref. 19171]. •Valid as Crenilabrus boryanus Risso 1827 -- (Herrera 1896:58 [ref. 39336]). •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:878 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

brunnichii, Lutjanus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:184, 222 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:38 [ref. 19171], Bauchot et al. 1981:34 [ref. 21549]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:877 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

brunnichii, Sparus Shaw [G.] 1803:462 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. The same name was also used by Shaw for a different species on p. 424. Based on Labrus fuscus Gmelin. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2011:40 [ref. 31299]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

chlorosochrus, Lutjanus Risso [A.] 1810:275, Pl. 8 (fig. 27) [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:36 [ref. 19171], Bauchot et al. 1981:35 [ref. 21549]. Spelled Crenilabrus chlorosochrus in Risso 1827:479 [ref. 3757]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

coeruleovittatus, Labrus Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Brünnich) 1788:117 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Marseille, France; Dalmatia, Croatia, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Originally as coeruleo-vittatus. Based on Labrus sp. of Brünnich 1768:57, No. 73 & 97, No. 10 [ref. 17290]. See also Labrus unimaculatus Gmelin 1789 and Labrus erithrophthalmus •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:877 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

erithrophthalmus, Labrus Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Brünnich) 1792:263 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Marseille, France, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Unneeded replacement name for Labrus unimaculatus Gmelin 1789. Based onLabru sp. of Brünnich 1768:57, No. 73 [ref. 17290]. See also Labrus coeruleovittatus Bonnaterre 1788. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

fuscus, Labrus Gmelin [J. F.] (ex Brünnich) 1789:1295 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Marseille, France, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Based on Labrus sp. of Brünnich 1768:56, No. 72 [ref. 17290]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

fuscus, Labrus Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Brünnich) 1792:263 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Marseille, France, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Labrus fuscus Gmelin 1789. Based on Labrus sp. of Brünnich 1768:56, No. 72 [ref. 17290]. Description independent of Labrus fuscus Gmelin 1789, though based on the same source. See also Labrus serpentinus Bonnaterre 1788. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

massiliensis, Lutjanus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:184, 222 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:38 [ref. 19171], Bauchot et al. 1981:37 [ref. 21549]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon & Forsyth 1990:877 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

mediterranea, Perca Linnaeus [C.] 1758:291 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] No locality. No types known. •Valid as Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lahaye 1960:559 [ref. 37475], Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:935 [ref. 13676], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:877 [ref. 19219], Porteiro et al. 1996:32 [ref. 23330], Santos et al. 1997:97 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:96 [ref. 24952], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:113 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:50 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:94 [ref. 29533], Kuiter 2010:89 [ref. 35285], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:54 [ref. 36649], Westneat in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2754 [ref. 34618], Artüz & Fricke 2019:558 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:285 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:99 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:75 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:38 [ref. 37519], Golani 2021:67 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:70 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to northern Morocco, including Azores and Madeira. Habitat: marine.

mediterraneus, Labrus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Brünnich) 1801:255 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

nigrescens, Crenilabrus Risso [A.] 1827:320 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:878 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

pictus, Crenilabrus Lowe [R. T.] 1838:186 [Transactions of the Zoological Society of London v. 2 (pt 3, art. 14); ref. 2831] Off Madeira. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1855.12.26.404 [ex Zool. Soc.]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:878 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

pittima, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:36 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:22 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:877 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943], Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

serpentinus, Labrus Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788:117 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Marseille, France, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Based on Labrus sp. of Brünnich 1768:56, No. 72 [ref. 17290]. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:877 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

unimaculatus, Labrus Gmelin [J. F.] (ex Brünnich) 1789:1295 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Marseille, France, western Mediterranean Sea; Dalmatia, Croatia, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Based on Labrus sp. of Brünnich 1768:57, No. 73 & 97, No. 10 [ref. 17290]. See also Labrus coeruleovittatus Bonnaterre 1788. •Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:437 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:877 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:41 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.