Species that contain: Symphodus and tinca [ 19 ] records

caliophthalmus, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:37 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:23 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

chlorophthalmus, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:40 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:22 [ref. 3595] as Labrus chlorophtalmus. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

chrysostoma, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:37 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:23 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

flavescens, Labrus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:260 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] No locality. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

geoffroi, Crenilabrus Risso [A.] 1827:314 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

geofroyius, Lutjanus Risso [A.] 1810:261, Pl. 8 (fig. 25) [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:37 [ref. 19171], Bauchot et al. 1981:36 [ref. 21549]. As Crenilabrus geoffroi in Risso 1827:314. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:441 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

lapina, Labrus Fabricius [J. C.] (ex Forsskål) in Niebuhr 1775:36 [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Istanbul, Turkey, Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]. •Synonym of Crenilabrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parin et al. 2014:380 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:441 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943], Parin 2003:S19 [ref. 28536], Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

lappanoides, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:39 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:22 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

lappanus, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:39 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:22 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

linckii, Lutjanus Bloch [M. E.] 1790:127, Pl. 252 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 4; ref. 469] No locality. Holotype (unique): MNW NAT1854. Holotype: ex Museum Linckianum, Leipzig, No. 266. Spelled Lutjanus linkii in text and Lutianus linckii on plate. Named after Johann Heinrich Linck (Jr.), so name should be spelled linckii. On p. 104 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 7 [ref. 21381]. Based on Labrus suillus (non Linnaeus 1758) of Linck 1783:45 [ref. 35507]. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943] as linkii). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

marmoratus, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:41 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:23 [ref. 3595]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Labrus marmoratus Lacepède 1801. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

niger, Labrus Nardo [G. D.] 1824:253 [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) v. 7; ref. 3144] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Apparently described independently of Gmelin 1789. In 1827:30, 37 [no. 92] [ref. 3146], Nardo synonymized this species with Labrus merula Linnaeus. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

polychrous, Labrus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:262 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Black Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Crenilabrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parin et al. 2014:380 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:441 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943], Parin 2003:S19 [ref. 28536]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

propinquus, Crenilabrus Gulia [G.] 1861:17 [Tentamen ichthyologiae Melitensis; ref. 1956] Malta, Mediterranean Sea. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

sanguineus, Labrus Nardo [G. D.] 1824:254 [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) v. 7; ref. 3144] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. In 1827:30, 37 [no. 93] [ref. 3146], Nardo synonymized this species with Labrus pavo Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

tancoides, Labrus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1801:439, 501 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] British rivers. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:96 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

tinca, Labrus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:285 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] British seas. No types known. •Valid as Crenilabrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Vasil'eva 2007:111 [ref. 30517], Parin et al. 2014:380 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lahaye 1960:563 [ref. 37475], Bauchot & Quignard 1973:441 [ref. 7204], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:940 [ref. 13676], Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:115 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S19 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:51 [ref. 37112], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:180 [ref. 28369], Fricke et al. 2007:95 [ref. 29533], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:171 [ref. 31251], Kuiter 2010:91 [ref. 35285], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:55 [ref. 36649], Westneat in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2742 [ref. 34618], Manilo 2017:31 [ref. 36241], Artüz & Fricke 2019:558 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:286 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:99 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:75 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:39 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:90 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:67 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:71 [ref. 39014], Niță et al. 2022:94 [ref. 40471]). Current status: Valid as Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal south to Morocco. Habitat: marine.

tinea, Labrus Forsskål [P. S.] 1775:xv [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Izmir, Turkey, Aegean Sea (Mediterranean Sea); Istanbul, Turkey, Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]. Not an independent species description, but spelling error (Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]). •Unidentifiable species -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:63 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Labrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

violaceus, Labrus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:248 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Unneeded new name for Lutianus linkii Bloch 1790. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.