Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Genera that contain: Symphurus [ 11 ] records

Acedia (subgenus of Symphurus) Jordan [D. S.] in Jordan & Goss 1889:321, 327 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 14 (for 1886) (art. 2); ref. 2482] Fem. Aphoristia nebulosa Goode & Bean 1883. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Li & Wang 1995:379 [ref. 16193], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Ammopleurops Günther [A.] 1862:490 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Masc. Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Li & Wang 1995:379 [ref. 16193], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Aphoristia Kaup [J. J.] 1858:106 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 24 (pt. 1); ref. 2579] Fem. Achirus ornatus Lacepède 1802. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Li & Wang 1995:379 [ref. 16193], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:499 [ref. 24550], Parin et al. 2014:549 [ref. 33547], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Bibronia Cocco [A.] 1844:25 [Giornale del Gabinetto Letterario di Messina Anno 3, Tomo 5; ref. 866] Fem. Bibronia liculata Cocco 1844. Type by monotypy. Originally species as liculata; later spelled ligulata [see under ref. 866], which would be the correct spelling (Tom Munro, pers. comm.). •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Eupnoea Gistel [J.] 1848:105 [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Fem. Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Euporista Gistel [J.] 1848:X [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Fem. Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus 1766. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Plagusia Bonaparte, preoccupied by Plagusia Latreille 1804 in Crustacea. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Glossichthys Gill [T. N.] 1861:51 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 13 (Suppl.); ref. 1766] Masc. Glossichthys plagiusa Gill 1861 (= Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus 1766). Type by monotypy. Single included species given as "Glossichthys plagiusa Gill" with Plagusia fasciata Storer in synonymy; species apparently is Pleuronectes plagiusa Linnaeus. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Odontolepis Fischer [G.] 1813:74, 86 [Zoognosia, tabulis synopticus illustrata v. 1; ref. 1331] Fem. No included species; Jordan 1917:95 [ref. 2407] says type may be assumed as Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810; first technical addition of species not researched. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Plagusia Cuvier [G.] (ex Browne) 1816:224 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Fem. Pleuronectes plagusia of Bloch & Schneider (not Linnaeus) 1801. Type not fully researched. Apparently objectively invalid; preoccupied by Plagusia Latreille 1804 in Crustacea. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Plagusia Bonaparte [C. L.] 1833:puntata 27 [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 516] Fem. Plagusia lactea Bonaparte 1833. Type by original designation. Described on unnumbered pp. 7-8 in puntata 27; apparently can be regarded as an original description, and with "Ci è sembrato opportuno il riguardarlo come tipo d'un genere da se, e per questo abbiamo adottato il nome Plagusia." Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Plagusia Latreille 1804 in Crustacea. •Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Fricke et al. 2023:25 [ref. 40708]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.

Symphurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:13, 52 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Masc. Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Symphurus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Torchio 1973:635 [ref. 6892], Menezes & Benvegnú Ahlstrom et al. 1984:643 [ref. 13641], Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:356 [ref. 6441], Quéro et al. in Whitehead et al. 1986:1327 [ref. 13677], Heemstra 1986:868 [ref. 5660], Chapleau 1988 [ref. 13819], Munroe & Mahadeva 1989 [ref. 17699], Munroe 1990 [ref. 19191], Munroe & Nizinski 1990 [ref. 19193], Mahadeva & Munroe 1990 [ref. 19177], Munroe 1991 [ref. 15142], Munroe 1992 [ref. 20882], Kurtz & Matsuura 1994:141 [ref. 22162], Kim & Choi 1994:810 [ref. 22283], Li & Wang 1995:379 [ref. 16193], Munroe 1998:1 [ref. 23285], Munroe et al. 2000:499 [ref. 24450], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:499 [ref. 24550], Munroe 2001:3891 [ref. 26314], Munroe 2003:1935 [ref. 27118], Munroe 2006:230 [ref. 28683], Hoese & Bray 2006:1857 [ref. 29000], Munroe & Hashimoto 2008:43 [ref. 29763], Lee et al. 2009:49 [ref. 30387], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:75 [ref. 36649], Munroe et al. 2011:53 [ref. 31567], Lee et al. 2013:379 [ref. 32506], Lee et al. 2014:563 [ref. 33409], Pietsch & Orr 2015:72 [ref. 34694], Kwun & Kim 2016:208 [ref. 34467], Lee et al. 2016:[1] [ref. 34740], Robertson et al. 2017:105 [ref. 35676], Fricke et al. 2018:374 [ref. 35805], Brown et al. 2019:170 [ref. 36444], Fricke et al. 2019:318 [ref. 36673], Lee & Munroe 2021:1 [ref. 38632], Lee 2022:233 [ref. 39635], Fricke et al. 2023:24 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Valid as Symphurus Rafinesque 1810. Cynoglossidae: Symphurinae.


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