Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Symphysodon and discus [ 4 ] records

aequifasciata, Symphysodon discus var. Pellegrin [J.] 1904:250 [Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France v. 16 (nos 2-4); ref. 3419] Santarém, Amazonas, Brazil. Lectotype: MNHN 1902-0130. Paralectotypes: MNHN 1902-0134 (1) Tefé, 0135 (1) Tefé. Type catalog: Blanc 1962:222 [ref. 20868]. Symphysodon is masculine, aequifasciata is apparently an adjective; it should be aequifasciatus. Lectotype designation by Géry & Bleher 2005:135 [ref. 29228] invalid as the specimen is not clearly identified (either MNHN 1902-0134 or 1902-0135); perhaps confused in Bleher et al. 2007:172 [ref. 29227]. See errata in v. 13 (no. 1):42. Ready et. al. 2006:207 [ref. 29520] selected MNHN 1902-0130 as lectotype. See also discussion in Bleher & Bailey 2011:1306 [ref. 31397]. •Valid as Symphysodon aequifasciata Pellegrin 1904 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:20 [ref. 9708], Kullander 1986:226 [ref. 12439], Fuller et al. 1999:447 [ref. 25838]). •Valid as Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:642 [ref. 27061], Bleher et al. 2007:162 [ref. 29227], Ready et al. 2006:200 [ref. 29520], Bleher 2011:1287 [ref. 31397], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:100 [ref. 35633], Amado et al. 2011:13 [ref. 38953]). Current status: Valid as Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904. Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: eastern Amazon River basin, Brazil and Colombia. Habitat: freshwater.

discus, Symphysodon Heckel [J. J.] 1840:333, Pl. 30 (figs. 21-24) [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2; ref. 2064] Moreré am Rio Negro, Brazil. Holotype (unique): NMW 35612. See Bleher et al. 2007:154 [ref. 29227] for type locality. •Valid as Symphysodon discus Heckel 1840 -- (Fuller et al. 1999:447 [ref. 25838], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:642 [ref. 27061], Bleher et al. 2007:154 [ref. 29227], Ready et al. 2006:200 [ref. 29520], Bleher 2011:1286 [ref. 31397], Amado et al. 2011:13 [ref. 38953]). Current status: Valid as Symphysodon discus Heckel 1840. Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: lower Rio Negro, Rio Ururum, Rio Nhamundá and Rio Abacaxis basins, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

tarzoo, Symphysodon discus Lyons [E.] 1959:6, Fig on p. 7 [Tropicals Magazine v. 4 and cover; ref. 29521] Rio Jutaí, Amazonas State, Brazil. Neotype: INPA 25960. Neotype designated by Ready et al. 2006:208 [ref. 29520]. Original as Symphysodon Discus Tarzoo from Leticia, Colombia. Species name appeared as conditional proposal but is available according to Kullander 1996:16 [ref. 31368]. See also discussion in Bleher & Bailey 2011:1306 [ref. 31397]. •Synonym of Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin 1904 -- (Kullander 1986:226 [ref. 12439], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:642 [ref. 27061], Bleher & Bailey 2011:1306 [ref. 31397]). •Valid as Symphysodon tarzoo Lyons 1959 -- (Ready et al. 2006:208 [ref. 29520], Amado et al. 2011:13 [ref. 38953], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:28 [ref. 39298]). Current status: Valid as Symphysodon tarzoo Lyons 1959. Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: South America: western Amazon basin (Brazil, Colombia and Peru). Habitat: freshwater.

willischwartzi, Symphysodon discus Burgess [W. E.] 1981:37, Fig. [Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 29 (no. 7); ref. 8994] Rio Abacaxis, Brazil. Holotype: MZUSP 15375. Paratypes: USNM 224866 (5). See Bleher et al. 2007:154 [ref. 29227] for type locality. •Synonym of Symphysodon discus Heckel 1840 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:642 [ref. 27061], Bleher et al. 2007:154 [ref. 29227], Amado et al. 2011:13 [ref. 38953]). Current status: Synonym of Symphysodon discus Heckel 1840. Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.


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