Species that contain: Synbranchus and marmoratus [ 15 ] records

alba, Muraena Zuiew [B.] 1793:299, Pl. 7 (fig. 2) [Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae v. 7 (for 1789); ref. 17717] No locality stated [? Suriname]. Syntypes: ZIL uncat. (Dahlberg Collection, whereabouts unknown). Originally from Suriname, not Asia of authors (per comm. Tyson R. Roberts, Oct. 20, 2014). See remarks on synonymy with Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 in Britz et al. 2021:399 [ref. 38205]; ICZN decision needed to protect current usage of the name Monopterus albus (Zuiew 1793) •Valid as Fluta alba (Zuiew 1793) -- (Okada 1961:718 [ref. 6363]). •Valid as Monopterus albus (Zuiew 1793) -- (Berg 1949:1008 [ref. 20662], Rosen & Greenwood 1976:57 [ref. 7094], Matsuura in Masuda et al. 1984:366 [ref. 6441], Wang 1984:89 [ref. 22951], Liang in Kuang et al. 1986:213 [ref. 26639], Paxton et al. 1989:436 [ref. 12442], Roberts 1989:183 [ref. 6439], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:676 [ref. 25598], Zheng 1989:302 [ref. 21202], Lim et al. 1990:49 [ref. 16753], Yang 1991:200 [ref. 13585], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:778 [ref. 20764], Liu in Pan et al. 1991:357 [ref. 23876], Roberts 1993:45 [ref. 21799], Kottelat et al. 1993:101 [ref. 23448], Zhuo in Ding 1994:500 [ref. 21531], Yang & Chen 1995:109 [ref. 23555], Kottelat & Lim 1996:245 [ref. 23210], Zhu 1995:168 [ref. 25213], Rainboth 1996:177 [ref. 22772], Cheng & Zhou 1997:246 [ref. 26385], Kim 1997:396 [ref. 24032], Vu & Nguyen 1997:27 [ref. 26438], Bailey & Gans 1998:6 [ref. 23296], Kottelat 1998:108 [ref. 23436], Yang in Chen 1998:320 [ref. 23556], Menon 1999:279 [ref. 24904], Ng & Tan 1999:363 [ref. 24159], Fuller et al. 1999:337 [ref. 25838], Nakabo 2000:511 [ref. 25086], Freyhof et al. 2000:96 [ref. 25184], Karmakar 2000:34 [ref. 25662], Matsuura et al. 2000:201 [ref. 26000], Tang et al. 2001:15 [ref. 25373], Kottelat 2001:58 [ref. 25482], Doi et al. 2001:16 [ref. 25691], Sakai et al. 2001:92 [ref. 25693], Kottelat 2001:146 [ref. 25780], Kim & Park 2002:318 [ref. 25913], Allen et al. 2002:173 [ref. 25930], Nakabo 2002:511 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:237, 557 [ref. 26218], Gopi 2002:139 [ref. 27553], Tan & Lim 2004:110 [ref. 27716], Nelson et al. 2004:113 [ref. 27807], Grinang & Lim 2004:291 [ref. 28551], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:164 [ref. 28284], Mundy 2005:323 [ref. 28379], Hoese & Gates 2006:860 [ref. 28997], Scharpf 2007:36 [ref. 30398], Page & Burr 2011:466 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32708], Miesen et al. 2016:88 [ref. 34492], Zhang et al. 2016:192 [ref. 34477], Zhang et al. 2019:518 [ref. 36699], Britz et al. 2020:14 [ref. 38035], Fu et al. 2021:9572 [ref. 39347], Guo 2021:847 [ref. 38618], Taki et al. 2021:345 [ref. 39830], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888], Jamandre 2023:175 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Monopterus albus (Zuiew 1793). Synbranchidae. Distribution: East Asia. Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

ambigua, Muraena Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:152 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Flumina Americes sub linea aequinoctiali. •Possibly a synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Uncertain as Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

aptera, Falconeria Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:381 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Uruguay. No types known. Also appeared in Devincenzi 1925:297 [ref. 20322]. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:595 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater.

doeringii, Symbranchus Weyenbergh [H.] 1877:15, Pl. 2 [Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Buenos Aires. v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 14248] Lakes near Santa Fe, Argentina. Syntypes: (several) MACN. Species epithet originally spelled as Döringii; it is based on a German name and the correct spelling is doeringii according to Koerber 2007:68 [ref. 29162]. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:55 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

fuliginosus, Synbranchus Ranzani [C.] 1839:75 [11], Pl. 11 (figs. 1a-b) [Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Instituti Bononiensis v. 4 [1840]; ref. 18606] Brazil. Holotype (unique): MZUB 991. Appeared first without description as Ranzani in Alessandrini 1838:433 [ref. 25852]. Dates to publication in a separate, on p. 11 and Pl. 4 in 1839; journal version in 1840. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:53 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

hieronymi, Symbranchus Weyenbergh [H.] 1877:14, Pl. 2 [Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Buenos Aires. v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 14248] Oran, Salta Province, Argentina. Syntypes: (several) ? Mus. Nacional Argentina, Buenos Aires. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:55 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

immaculatus, Synbranchus Bloch [M. E.] 1795:87, Pl. 419 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Suriname; Tranquebar [Tharangambadi], India [erroneous]. On p. 77 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:53 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

lineata, Unibranchapertura Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:656, 658 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Cayenne, French Guiana. No types known. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:53 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

marmoratus, Synbranchus Bloch [M. E.] 1795:87, Pl. 418 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Suriname. Lectotype: ZMB 4059. Paralectotypes: ?RMNH 24742 (1), ZMB 32467 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:146 [ref. 24282]. Genus spelled Synbronchus on plate. On p. 75 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. Lectotype listed by Paepke 1999:146 [ref. 24282] as selected by Favorito-Amorim 1994. See remarks on synonymy with Monopterus albus (Zuiew 1793) in Britz et al. 2021:399 [ref. 38205]; ICZN decision needed to protect current usage of the name Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. •Mention as Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Malabarba 1989:162 [ref. 14217]). •Valid as Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:41 [ref. 37559], Rosen & Greenwood 1976:53 [ref. 7094], Villa 1982:157 [ref. 36708], Ortega & Vari 1986:19 [ref. 9708], Bussing 1987:167 [ref. 22927], Gamboa Pérez 1992:320 [ref. 38704], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:63 [ref. 22290], Fernández & Butí 1996:255 [ref. 22775], Gómez & Chebez 1996:65 [ref. 23791], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. 25004], Galvis et al. 1997:107 [ref. 23651], Torelli et al. 1997:70 [ref. 24612], Bussing 1998:260 [ref. 24179], Sverlij et al. 1998:75 [ref. 27632], Britski et al. 1999:152 [ref. 24147], Keith et al. 2000:72 [ref. 24547], Marín 2000:79 [ref. 26252], Lasso et al. 2001:100 [ref. 25928], Casatti et al. 2001:5 [ref. 25929], Miquelarena et al. 2002:79 [ref. 26517], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:73 [ref. 27366], Casciotta et al. 2003:150 [ref. 28130], Nelson et al. 2004:113 [ref. 27807], Menni 2004:87 [ref. 28131], Torres et al. 2005:277 [ref. 28299], Favorito et al. 2005:321 [ref. 28383], Perdices et al. 2005:460 [ref. 28418], Miller 2006:324 [ref. 28615], Matamoros et al. 2009:16 [ref. 31241], Angulo et al. 2013:998 [ref. 33194], Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], McMahan et al. 2013:448 [ref. 32422], Page et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:21 [ref. 32896], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Ramos et al. 2014:5 [ref. 35321], Sarmiento et al. 2014:181, 193 [ref. 35004], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:313 [ref. 34894], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:426 [ref. 34561] as aff. marmoratus, Melo et al. 2016:377 [ref. 35317], Nión et al. 2016:45 [ref. 35565], Costa et al. 2017:45 [ref. 35684] as aff. marmoratus, DoNascimiento et al. 2017:96 [ref. 35633], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267], Dickens 2019:172 [ref. 37135], González-Murcia et al. 2019:298 [ref. 36544], Angulo et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37425], Azevedo-Santos et al. 2020:6 [ref. 39606], Careaga et al. 2020:78 [ref. 37774], Reis et al. 2020:471 [ref. 38364], Silva et al. 2020:15 [ref. 37809], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:27 [ref. 39298], Brandão et al. 2022:223 [ref. 40464], Koerber et al. 2022:66 [ref. 39235], Sabaj et al. 2022:12 [ref. 39304], Angulo et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40676], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:457 [ref. 40760], Loureiro et al. 2023:176 [ref. 40506], Quintela et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40727], Vieira et al. 2023:21 [ref. 40759], Escobar Camacho et al. 2024:8 [ref. 40892]). Current status: Valid as Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Distribution: Northern South America: Guyana shield and northern Brazil [swamp eels from other regions are probably referable to other species]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

mercedarius, Synbranchus Weyenbergh [H.] 1877:22, Pl. 4 [Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Buenos Aires. v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 14248] Lakes along Río Primero, near Cordoba and Chacra de la Merced, Argentina. Syntypes: (several) MSNG. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:55 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

pardalis, Synbranchus Valenciennes [A.] 1836:Pl. 13 (fig. 1) [Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale; ref. 20720] Buenos Aires, Argentina. No types known. Name available from plate, description in Valenciennes 1847:11 [ref. 5010]. Pl. 13 was published in 1836. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:53 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

pinnata, Falconeria Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:381 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Uruguay. No types known. Apparently available. Also appeared in Devincenzi 1925:297, 298, 321 [ref. 20322]; Devincenzi regarded as a synonym of Symbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:595 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater.

spurius, Typhlobranchus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:537 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] American rivers [South America]. No types known. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

tigrinus, Symbranchus Weyenbergh [H.] 1877:16, Pl. 1 [Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Exactas, Buenos Aires. v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 14248] Lakes near Santa Fe, Argentina. Syntypes: (several) MSNG. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:55 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

vittatus, Synbranchus Castelnau [F. L.] 1855:84, Pl. 44 (fig. 3) [Animaux nouveaux or rares v. 2; ref. 766] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. No types known. •Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795 -- (Rosen & Greenwood 1976:55 [ref. 7094], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:594 [ref. 27061], Litz & Koerber 2014:32 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:54 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch 1795. Synbranchidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.