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Species that contain: Syngnathus and fuscus [ 8 ] records dekayi, Syngnathus Duméril [A. H. A.] 1870:569 [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] Nova Scotia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-4842. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:48 [ref. 19576]. •Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 -- (Dawson 1982:77 [ref. 6764], Smith 1986:419 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. fasciatus, Syngnathus DeKay [J. E.] 1842:319, Pl. 54 (fig. 174) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] New York, U.S.A. Holotype or syntypes: New York State coll. (whereabouts unknown). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Syngnathus fasciatus Risso 1810. •Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. fuscus, Syngnathus Storer [D. H.] 1839:504 [162] [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 2 (nos 3-4) (art. 12); ref. 4278] Nahant, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): lost (not MCZ 36046). •Valid as Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 -- (Smith 1986:419 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:126 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:350 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:134 [ref. 14674], Dawson 1982:76 [ref. 6764], Murdy et al. 1997:140 [ref. 23144], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:192 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:155 [ref. 27754], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:324 [ref. 26158], Fritzsche & Vincent 2003:1222 [ref. 27044], Nelson et al. 2004:112 [ref. 27807], Kuiter 2009:253 [ref. 30404], Page et al. 2013:114 [ref. 32708], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Carneiro et al. 2019:177 [ref. 37250], Page et al. 2023:118 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Northwestern Atlantic: Canada south to Florida (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. martini, Syngnathus Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1936:358, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Philippine Journal of Science v. 59 (no. 3); ref. 5609] Western Atlantic. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 30973. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:62 [ref. 12291]. Locality not Manila Bay, Philippines, but Atlantic Ocean (see Herald in Schultz et al. 1953:232 [ref. 3975]). •Synonym of Syngnathus peckianus Storer 1839 (or S. fuscus Storer) -- (Herald in Schultz et al. 1953:232 [ref. 3975] as marteni). •Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 -- (Dawson 1982:78 [ref. 6764]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. milbertianus, Syngnathus Duméril [A. H. A.] 1870:573 [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] New York, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): ?MNHN 0000-6109. Based on Syngnathus fasciatus of Kaup 1856:45. •Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 -- (Dawson 1982:77 [ref. 6764], Smith 1986:419 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. peckianus, Syngnathus Storer [D. H.] 1839:506 [163], Pl. 6 [Pl. 1] (fig. 2) [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 2 (nos 3-4) (art. 12); ref. 4278] Holmes Hole, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. On p. 163 and Pl. 1 (fig. 2) of separate. •Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 -- (Dawson 1982:77 [ref. 6764], Smith 1986:419 [ref. 22186], Scott & Scott 1988:352 [ref. 25518]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. pellegrini, Syngnathus Fowler [H. W.] 1919:265, Fig. 11 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 56 (no. 2294); ref. 15209] ? Western North Atlantic [errouneously stated as Gabon, West Africa]. Holotype: ANSP 975. Paratypes: ANSP 976 (1), 977 (1), 978 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:160 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 -- (Dawson 1981:465 [ref. 1071], Dawson 1982:78 [ref. 6764]). •Valid as Syngnathus pellegrini Fowler 1919 -- (Arruda 1997:65 [ref. 24952]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: North Atlantic. Habitat: marine. viridescens, Syngnathus DeKay [J. E.] 1842:321, Pl. 54 (fig. 176) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Sing Sing, New York and Hudson River, U.S.A. Syntypes: New York State coll. (whereabouts unknown). •Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839 -- (Dawson 1982:77 [ref. 6764], Smith 1986:419 [ref. 22186]). Current status: Synonym of Syngnathus fuscus Storer 1839. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. |