Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Genera that contain: Synodus [ 16 ] records

Allouarnia (subgenus of Synodus) Whitley [G. P.] 1937:219 [Australian Zoologist v. 8 (pt 4); ref. 4690] Fem. Synodus sageneus Waite 1905. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Anderson et al. 1966:47 [ref. 6977], Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:409 [ref. 13675], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:259 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Alpismaris Risso [A.] 1827:458 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Fem. Alpismaris risso Risso 1827 (= Stolephorus risso Risso 1810). Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan & Evermann 1896:533 [ref. 2443]. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 in family Synodontidae -- (Anderson et al. 1966:47 [ref. 6977], Nielsen 1973:161 [ref. 6885], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). •Doubtfully a synonym of Aphanius Nardo 1827 in Cyprinodontidae -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:165 [ref. 6198], Wildekamp et al. 1999:24 [ref. 26561]). Current status: Uncertain as Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Austrotirus (subgenus of Synodus) Whitley [G. P.] 1937:219 [Australian Zoologist v. 8 (pt 4); ref. 4690] Masc. Synodus similis McCulloch 1921. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Anderson et al. 1966:47 [ref. 6977], Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:409 [ref. 13675], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Erythrichthys Bonaparte [C. L.] 1831:182 [Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli animali vertebrati; ref. 4978] Masc. Synodus erythrinus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Appeared as "Erythrichthys, Nob. (Erythrinus, Gr.)." Unneeded replacement for Erythrinus Scopoli (ex Gronow) 1777. •Objective synonym of Erythrinus Scopoli 1777 -- (Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:238 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Erythrinus Scopoli 1777. Erythrinidae.

Erythrinus Scopoli [J. A.] (ex Gronow) 1777:449 [Introductio ad historiam naturalem; ref. 3990] Masc. Synodus erythrinus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Type by subsequent designation. Appeared without species, earliest addition of species not researched; type possibly designated first by Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:105 [ref. 12497], but the type of Erythrinus of authors was first designated by Bory de Saint-Vincent, v. 6, 1824:293 [ref. 3853] and may suffice (see Whitley 1935:137 [ref. 6396]). Misspelled Eritrinus by Jordan 1917:72 [ref. 2407]. •Valid as Erythrinus Scopoli 1777 -- (Géry 1977:103 [ref. 1597], Britski et al. 1999:84 [ref. 24147], Oyakawa in Reis et al. 2003:238 [ref. 27061], Blanco et al. 2010:361 [ref. 30964], Oliveira et al. 2011:11 [ref. 31685], Mattox et al. 2014:343 [ref. 33381], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004]). Current status: Valid as Erythrinus Scopoli 1777. Erythrinidae.

Esosynodus (subgenus of Synodus) Whitley [G. P.] 1937:219 [Australian Zoologist v. 8 (pt 4); ref. 4690] Masc. Saurus lucioceps Ayres 1855. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Anderson et al. 1966:46 [ref. 6977], Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:409 [ref. 13675], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Exotirichthys (subgenus of Synodus) Whitley [G. P.] 1937:219 [Australian Zoologist v. 8 (pt 4); ref. 4690] Masc. Saurus altipinnis Günther 1864. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Two additional species referred with question. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Anderson et al. 1966:47 [ref. 6977], Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:409 [ref. 13675], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Laurida Swainson [W.] 1838:242, 246 [The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. v. 1; ref. 4302] Fem. Salmo foetans of Swainson (= Salmo foetens Linnaeus 1766). Type by subsequent designation. Also in Swainson 1839:185, 287-288 [ref. 4303]. Dates to 1838:242, 246 (with 3 included species in 1838); also mentioned on pp. 43, 221, 245, 250-252, 258. Type designated by Swain 1882:279 [ref. 5966]. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Nielsen 1973:161 [ref. 6885], see Anderson et al. 1966:47 [ref. 6977], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Negotirus (subgenus of Synodus) Whitley [G. P.] 1937:219 [Australian Zoologist v. 8 (pt 4); ref. 4690] Masc. Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman 1890. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Anderson et al. 1966:47 [ref. 6977], Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:409 [ref. 13675] as Neotirus, Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Newtonscottia (subgenus of Synodus) Whitley [G. P.] 1937:219 [Australian Zoologist v. 8 (pt 4); ref. 4690] Fem. Synodus houlti McCulloch 1921. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:409 [ref. 13675], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Salmosaurus Minding [J.] 1832:120 [Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte der Fische; ref. 3022] Masc. Salmosaurus lacerta Minding 1832. Apparently an unneeded new name for Saurus Cuvier 1816. •In the synonymy of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Saurus Cuvier [G.] 1816:169 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Masc. Salmo saurus Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Anderson et al. 1966:47 [ref. 6977], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:160 [ref. 24550], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Synodus Scopoli [J. A.] (ex Gronow) 1777:449 [Introductio ad historiam naturalem; ref. 3990] Masc. Esox synodus Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation and absolute tautonymy. Described without species, first addition of species and subsequent designator not researched. •Valid as Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Anderson et al. 1966:46 [ref. 6977], Cressey 1981 [ref. 5574], Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:409 [ref. 13675], Okiyama 1984:207 [ref. 13644], Machida in Masuda et al. 1984:60 [ref. 6441], Cressey 1986:271 [ref. 6289], Waples & Randall 1989 [ref. 9187], Paxton et al. 1989:237 [ref. 12442] with authorship as Bloch & Schneider 1801, Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:271 [ref. 21953], Wiley et al. 1998:423 [ref. 25588], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:160 [ref. 24550], Russell 1999:1930 [ref. 24747], Sato & Nakabo 2002:44 [ref. 25953], Russell 2003:925 [ref. 27004], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:259 [ref. 28944], Hoese & Gates 2006:468 [ref. 28997] with authorship as Bloch & Schneider 1801, Chen et al. 2007:148 [ref. 29121], Prokofiev 2008:424 [ref. 29560], Randall & Pyle 2008:657 [ref. 29852], Kimura 2009:37 [ref. 30426], Randall 2009:402 [ref. 30454], Carvalho-Filho et al. 2010:33 [ref. 30983], Ho et al. 2010:64 [ref. 30761], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:24 [ref. 36649], Hubert et al. 2012:5 [ref. 31846], Frable et al. 2013:122 [ref. 32553], Birindelli 2014:534 [ref. 33501], Russell 2015:543 [ref. 34253], Pietsch & Orr 2015:24 [ref. 34694], Ho et al. 2016:134 [ref. 34725], Allen et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35278], Motomura et al. 2017:50 [ref. 35490], Robertson et al. 2017:49 [ref. 35676], Fricke et al. 2018:69 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:35 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:159 [ref. 36444], Fricke et al. 2019:63 [ref. 36673], Polanco F. & Acero P. 2021:130 [ref. 39983]). Current status: Valid as Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Synodus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:396 (xlix) [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Masc. Esox synodus Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. •Objective synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:160 [ref. 24550], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Tirus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:56 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Masc. Tirus marmoratus Rafinesque 1810. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Nielsen 1973:161 [ref. 6885], Anderson et al. 1966:47 [ref. 6977], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.

Xystodus Ogilby [J. D.] 1910:5 [Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland v. 23; ref. 3288] Masc. Xystodus banfieldi Ogilby 1910. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Type designated on p. 1. •Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777 -- (Sulak 1977:53 [ref. 4299], Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:409 [ref. 13675], Castellanos-Galindo et al. 2006:260 [ref. 28944]). Current status: Synonym of Synodus Scopoli 1777. Synodontidae: Synodontinae.


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