Species that contain: Thalassoma and pavo [ 17 ] records

blochii, Julis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:422 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Indian Ocean [in error], correct is Atlantic. Lectotype: ZMB 2579 (larger specimen). Paralectotypes: ZMB 2579 (1, smaller specimen). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:76 [ref. 19171], Paepke 1999:89-90 [ref. 24282]. Based on Labrus lunaris of Bloch 1791: Pl. 281. Lectotype selected by Randall and Bartsch 2004:125 [ref. 28671]. •Synonym of Thalassoma hebraicum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:45 [ref. 24943], Randall & Victor 2022:258 [ref. 39916]). •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Randall 2003:1 [ref. 26963], Randall & Bartsch 2004:123 [ref. 28671], Parenti & Randall 2011:39 [ref. 31299]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: freshwater.

donzella, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:39 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:21 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

imperialis, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:40 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:23 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

keslik, Labrus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1801:453, 523 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] Istanbul, Turkey, Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). Unneeded replacement name for Labrus perdica Fabricius 1775 •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (authors). •Synonym of Coris julis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943], Ramírez-Amaro et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38684]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Coris julis (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

lemniscata, Julis turcica var. Lowe [R. T.] 1843:1 [A history of the fishes of Madeira; ref. 2833] Off Madeira. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

leo, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:37 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:23 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:442 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

lineolata, Julis unimaculata var. Lowe [R. T.] 1841:37 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1840 (pt. 8, no. 89); ref. 2830] Madeira, eastern Atlantic. No types known. A syntype of Julis unimaculata is probably used to describe the variety. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

newtoni, Julis Osório [B.] 1891:127 [Jornal de Sciências Mathemáticas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa (Ser. 2) v. 2 (no. 6); ref. 14502] São Thomé [Tomé] Island (St. Thomas Island), West Africa. Type lost. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219]). • Questionably a synonym of Thalassoma ascensionis (Quoy & Gaimard 1834) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:44 [ref. 24943]). •Valid as Thalassoma newtoni (Osório 1891) -- (Bernardi et al. 2004:372 [ref. 27454], Costagliola et al. 2003:379 [ref. 27455], Wirtz et al. 2007:14, 37 [ref. 30263], Kuiter 2010:200 [ref. 35285], Parenti & Randall 2011:36 [ref. 31299], Westneat in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2743 [ref. 34618], Reiner 2019:244 [ref. 38139], Baptista et al. 2021:[4] [ref. 38204], Fermon et al. 2022:289 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Thalassoma newtoni (Osório 1891). Labridae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to central Angola, including São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

pavo, Labrus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:283 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea at Syria. No types known. •Valid as Crenilabrus pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Herrera 1896:58 [ref. 39336]). •Valid as Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:442 [ref. 7204], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:941 [ref. 13676], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Allen 1995:76 [ref. 21960], Porteiro et al. 1996:33 [ref. 23330], Santos et al. 1997:97 [ref. 23531], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:201 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:498 [ref. 24023], Arruda 1997:96 [ref. 24952], Anderson et al. 1998:26 [ref. 23611], Afonso et al. 1999:77 [ref. 25466], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:371 [ref. 25191], Rocha et al. 2001:105 [ref. 25301], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:116 [ref. 26753], Bernardi et al. 2004:372 [ref. 27454], Costagliola et al. 2003:379 [ref. 27455], Dulĉić 2004:75 [ref. 27743], Randall & Bartsch 2004:125 [ref. 28671], Golani 2005:51 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:95 [ref. 29533], Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182], Kuiter 2010:202 [ref. 35285], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:55 [ref. 36649], Wirtz et al. 2013:130 [ref. 32972], Westneat in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2757 [ref. 34618], Martins & Carneiro 2018:172 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:558 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:286 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:99 [ref. 36864], Encarnação et al. 2019:3 [ref. 37002], Bariche & Fricke 2020:76 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:39 [ref. 37519], Golani 2021:67 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:71 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:290 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Gabon, including Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Habitat: marine.

perdica, Labrus Fabricius [J. C.] in Niebuhr (ex Forsskål) 1775:34, xi [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] No locality stated (Turkey). Neotype: SMNS 11609. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:48 [ref. 30182]. Neotype selected by Ramírez-Amaro et al. 2021:15 [ref. 38684]. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (authors). •Synonym of Labrus bergylta Ascanius 1767 -- (Fricke 2008:48 [ref. 30182] in part). •Synonym of Coris julis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943], Fricke 2008:48 [ref. 30182] in part, Ramírez-Amaro et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38684]). Current status: Synonym of Coris julis (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

squamimarginatus, Julis Bowdich [S. L.] 1825:234, Fig. 53 [Fishes of Madeira; ref. 590] Gambia River. No types known. Originally as squami-marginatus. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943], Parenti 2019:7 [ref. 36934]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

syriacus, Labrus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:244 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Syria, eastern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:442 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

taeniata, Julis unimaculata var. Lowe [R. T.] 1841:37 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1840 (pt. 8, no. 89); ref. 2830] Madeira [Macaronesia, Portugal, eastern North Atlantic]. No types known. A syntype of Julis unimaculata is probably used to describe the variety. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

torquata, Julis turcica var. Lowe [R. T.] 1843:1, Pl. 1 [A history of the fishes of Madeira; ref. 2833] Off Madeira. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

turcica, Julis Risso [A.] 1827:312, Pl. 9 (fig. 21) [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:75 [ref. 19171]. Based on Labrus hebraicus of Risso 1910 (not Lacepède). •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:442 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219] as turcicia, Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:116 [ref. 26753]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

unimaculata, Julis Lowe [R. T.] 1841:37 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1840 (pt. 8, no. 89); ref. 2830] Madeira, eastern Atlantic. Syntypes: BMNH 1855.11.29.16 (2). The syntypes of Julis unimaculata are probably used to describe two varieties, lineolata and taeniata (male and female). •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:442 [ref. 7204], Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

vulgaris, Julis Valenciennes [A.] 1843:65 [Ichthyologie des îles Canaries v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 4502] Canary Islands. No types known. Not Julis vulgaris Valenciennes 1839. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Julis vulgaris Fleming 1828 and Valenciennes 1829. •Valid as Labrus vulgaris (Valenciennes 1843) -- (Herrera 1896:58 [ref. 39336]). •Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon & Forsyth 1990:879 [ref. 19219], Parenti & Randall 2000:46 [ref. 24943]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.