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Species that contain: Tinca and tinca [ 42 ] records auratus, Cyprinus tinca Bloch [M. E.] 1782:90, Pl. 15 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Type catalog: Paepke 1999:74 [ref. 24282]. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Brylinska et al. 1999:229 [ref. 24855]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. baliki, Capoeta Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.], Ekmekçi [F. G.] & Imamoğlu [H. O.] 2006:429, Fig. 7 [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 113 (no. 2); ref. 28752] Sakarya River, Kιzιlcahamam Stream, at Kιzιlcahamam, 60 kilometers west of Ankara, 40°29'N, 32°39'E, Ankara, Turkey. Holotype: ESFM-PISI/2004-74. Paratypes: CMK 18541 (10); ESFM-PISI/2004-75 (4); FFR 713 (5), 714 (5), 715 (5), 716 (10). Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:406 [ref. 38688]. •Valid as Capoeta baliki Turan, Kottelat, Ekmekçi & Imamoğlu 2006 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:34 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:293 [ref. 29981], Levin et al. 2012:544 [ref. 33912], Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Elp et al. 2018:103 [ref. 35851], Çiçek et al. 2020:247 [ref. 37644], Roman et al. 2022:130 [ref. 39295]). •Synonym of Capoeta tinca (Heckel 1843) -- (Çiçek et al. 2018: 26 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2021:39 [ref. 38259], Çiçek et al. 2023:371 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:165 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Capoeta tinca (Heckel 1843). Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Habitat: freshwater. banarescui, Capoeta Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.], Ekmekçi [F. G.] & Imamoğlu [H. O.] 2006:427, Fig. 5 [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 113 (no. 2); ref. 28752] Çoruh drainage, stream Tortum, 100 kilometers north of Erzurum 40°34'N, 41°36'E, Tortum District, Artvin, Turkey. Holotype: ESFM-PISI/2004-072. Paratypes: CMK 18474 (5), 18540 (9), 18549 (1); ESFM-PISI/2004-073 (4); FFR 711 (9), 712 (16), 720 (3). Type catalog: Kaya et al. 2021:407 [ref. 38688]. •Synonym of Capoeta tinca (Heckel 1843) -- (Çiçek et al. 2018: 26 [ref. 36267]). •Valid as Capoeta banarescui Turan, Kottelat, Ekmekçi & Imamoğlu 2006 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:34 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:293 [ref. 29981], Bektaş et al. 2011:65 [ref. 31470], Levin et al. 2012:544 [ref. 33912] as cf. banarescui, Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Zareian et al. 2016:72 [ref. 34282], Elp et al. 2018:103 [ref. 35851], Çiçek et al. 2020:247 [ref. 37644], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[4] [ref. 37535], Roman et al. 2022:129 [ref. 39295], Çiçek et al. 2023:368 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:154 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Capoeta banarescui Turan, Kottelat, Ekmekçi & Imamoğlu 2006. Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Çoruh River drainage (Turkey and Georgia). Habitat: freshwater. caliophthalmus, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:37 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:23 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. cestellae, Tinca vulgaris var. Segre [R.] 1904:2 [Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino v. 19 (no. 472); ref. 15215] Lake Castella, Padola, Cadore, Alpi Venete, Italy. Syntypes: MZUT 1448 (38). Type catalog: Tortonese 1940:140 [ref. 21559]. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. chlorophthalmus, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:40 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:22 [ref. 3595] as Labrus chlorophtalmus. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. chrysitis, Tinca Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] (ex Agassiz) 1832:337 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Apparently an unneeded new name for Cyprinus tinca Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952], Brylinska et al. 1999:229 [ref. 24855]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. chrysostoma, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:37 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:23 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. communis, Leuciscus (Tinca) Swainson [W.] 1839:285 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Based on Bl. pl. 14 -- which is Bloch 1782:Pl. 14 [ref. 19643]. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. flavescens, Labrus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:260 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] No locality. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. geoffroi, Crenilabrus Risso [A.] 1827:314 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. geofroyius, Lutjanus Risso [A.] 1810:261, Pl. 8 (fig. 25) [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:37 [ref. 19171], Bauchot et al. 1981:36 [ref. 21549]. As Crenilabrus geoffroi in Risso 1827:314. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:441 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. italica, Tinca Bonaparte [C. L.] 1836:fasc. 18, punt. 93, Pl. 109 (fig. 1) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4892] Italy. Syntypes: ANSP 6119-22 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:79 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952], Brylinska et al. 1999:229 [ref. 24855]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. lapina, Labrus Fabricius [J. C.] (ex Forsskål) in Niebuhr 1775:36 [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Istanbul, Turkey, Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]. •Synonym of Crenilabrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parin et al. 2014:380 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:441 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943], Parin 2003:S19 [ref. 28536], Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. lappanoides, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:39 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:22 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. lappanus, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:39 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:22 [ref. 3595]. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. limosa, Tinca Koch [C. L.] 1840:40 [Animalia vertebrata. Fauna Ratisbonensis; ref. 18429] Unneeded new name for Cyprinus tinca Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. linckii, Lutjanus Bloch [M. E.] 1790:127, Pl. 252 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 4; ref. 469] No locality. Holotype (unique): MNW NAT1854. Holotype: ex Museum Linckianum, Leipzig, No. 266. Spelled Lutjanus linkii in text and Lutianus linckii on plate. Named after Johann Heinrich Linck (Jr.), so name should be spelled linckii. On p. 104 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 7 [ref. 21381]. Based on Labrus suillus (non Linnaeus 1758) of Linck 1783:45 [ref. 35507]. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943] as linkii). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. linnei, Tinca Malm [A. W.] 1877:564 [ ref. 2881] Original as Linnéi. Tentatively regarded as an unneeded replacement name for Cyprinus tinca Linnaeus 1758 (to avoid "Strickland tautonomy"). Locality Sweden. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:85 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. marina, Tinca Walbaum [J. J.] (ex Artedi) 1792:575 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Svetovidov 1973:314 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1971:328 [ref. 21050], Cohen 1990:530 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:68 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2026 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis phycis (Linnaeus 1766). Phycidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. marmoratus, Labrus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:41 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:23 [ref. 3595]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Labrus marmoratus Lacepède 1801. •Questionably a synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. niger, Labrus Nardo [G. D.] 1824:253 [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) v. 7; ref. 3144] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Apparently described independently of Gmelin 1789. In 1827:30, 37 [no. 92] [ref. 3146], Nardo synonymized this species with Labrus merula Linnaeus. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. notha, Cyprinus tinca Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:33 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Rhine River. No types known. •Questionably a synonym of Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782) -- (Kottelat 1997:44 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Uncertain as Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch 1782). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. polychrous, Labrus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:262 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Black Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Crenilabrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parin et al. 2014:380 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Quignard 1973:441 [ref. 7204], Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943], Parin 2003:S19 [ref. 28536]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. propinquus, Crenilabrus Gulia [G.] 1861:17 [Tentamen ichthyologiae Melitensis; ref. 1956] Malta, Mediterranean Sea. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. sanguineus, Labrus Nardo [G. D.] 1824:254 [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) v. 7; ref. 3144] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. In 1827:30, 37 [no. 93] [ref. 3146], Nardo synonymized this species with Labrus pavo Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. synura, Clupea Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:426 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Coast of Malabar, India and "China". Syntypes: ZMB 8806 (1, right skin) Malabar, 32057 (1, right skin) Malabar. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:106 [ref. 24282]. Name probably based on syn- (together) and [o]ura (tail), to be treated as an adjective. Composite species; name based in part on Gymnotus notopterus Pallas 1769 from Indonesia, in part on Tinca marina of Bontius in Piso 1658 [ref. 30353], and on syntype material from Tranquebar, India; restricted to Indian populations by Lavoué et al. 2020:451 [ref. 37625]. •Synonym of Notopterus notopterus (Pallas 1769) -- (Roberts 1992:364 [ref. 20012], Chen 2002:288 [ref. 26587] as synyira, Kottelat 2013:32 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Notopterus synurus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Lavoué et al. 2020:451 [ref. 37625]). Current status: Valid as Notopterus synurus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Notopteridae: Notopterinae. Distribution: South Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. tancoides, Labrus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1801:439, 501 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] British rivers. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:96 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. tinca, Cyprinus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:321 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European lakes. No types known. Spelled trinca by Linnaeus 1766:526 [ref. 2786]. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:26 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:614 [ref. 20661], Yang & Hwang 1964:11 [ref. 13497], Lee et al. 1980:366 [ref. 22416], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:166 [ref. 25473], Lelek 1987:240 [ref. 22962], Mitrofanov et al. 1987:178 [ref. 37731], Paxton et al. 1989:217 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:40 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:81 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:66 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:66 [ref. 18983], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:300 [ref. 20764], Skelton 1993:192 [ref. 24071], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Zhu 1995:29 [ref. 25213], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079], Brumley in McDowall 1996:104 [ref. 22909], Chereshnev 1996:601 [ref. 24659], Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:742 [ref. 24702], Bianco 1997:618 [ref. 26725], Bogutskaya 1998:93 [ref. 23589], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:93 [ref. 23878], Scott & Crossman 1998:519 [ref. 24570], Briolay et al. 1998:101 [ref. 25586], Brylinska et al. 1999:229 [ref. 24855], Fricke 1999:26 [ref. 24101], Fuller et al. 1999:156 [ref. 25838], Azeroual et al. 2000:20 [ref. 25366], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Hutchins 2001:21 [ref. 25847], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:44 [ref. 26178], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:194 [ref. 26728], Sideleva 2001:53 [ref. 26181], Skelton 2001:192 [ref. 27406], Allen et al. 2002:363 [ref. 25930], Moyle 2002:175 [ref. 26449], Sideleva 2003:11 [ref. 27815], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:141 [ref. 27816], Hanel 2003:50 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:78 [ref. 27807], Hammer & Walker 2004:91 [ref. 28129], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:99 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:171 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:214 [ref. 28804], Scharpf 2005:42 [ref. 28940], Kottelat 2006:50 [ref. 28831], Ocock et al. 2006:47 [ref. 28933], Allen et al. 2006:347 [ref. 29004], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:47 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:296 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:155 [ref. 31199], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:167 [ref. 31251], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Page & Burr 2011:155 [ref. 31215], Marshall 2011:122 [ref. 31755], Hammer et al. 2012:66 [ref. 32389], Page et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:95 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:881 [ref. 34062], McDowall & Stewart 2015:319 [ref. 34241], Barbieri et al. 2015:69 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:145 [ref. 35151], Zhang et al. 2016:56 [ref. 34477], Esmaeili et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35254], Romanov et al. 2017:822 [ref. 35687], Esmaeili et al. 2018:39 [ref. 36089], Fricke et al. 2018:59 [ref. 35805], Kuiter 2018:96 [ref. 36369], Ćaleta et al. 2019:171 [ref. 37026], Coad 2019:82 [ref. 37013], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:252 [ref. 37108], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:33 [ref. 36599], Zhang et al. 2019:140 [ref. 36699], Çiçek & Sungur 2020:117 [ref. 38064], Çiçek et al. 2020:254 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:101 [ref. 37983], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[7] [ref. 37535], Kelleci et al. 2021:282 [ref. 38359], Pozdeev et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39511], Çiçek et al. 2023:377 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2023:152 [ref. 40728], Dyldin et al. 2023:[17] [ref. 40328], Nagy et al. 2023:356 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:66 [ref. 40505], Shumka et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40747], Çiçek et al. 2024:185 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Distribution: Most of Europe and Caspian Sea basin; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. tinca, Gadus Goldfuss [G. A.] 1820:56 [Handbuch der Zoologie 2 parts; ref. 1829] Northern Ocean. No types known. Gadidae. tinca, Labrus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:285 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] British seas. No types known. •Valid as Crenilabrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Vasil'eva 2007:111 [ref. 30517], Parin et al. 2014:380 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lahaye 1960:563 [ref. 37475], Bauchot & Quignard 1973:441 [ref. 7204], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:940 [ref. 13676], Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:115 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S19 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:51 [ref. 37112], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:180 [ref. 28369], Fricke et al. 2007:95 [ref. 29533], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:171 [ref. 31251], Kuiter 2010:91 [ref. 35285], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:55 [ref. 36649], Westneat in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2742 [ref. 34618], Manilo 2017:31 [ref. 36241], Artüz & Fricke 2019:558 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:286 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:99 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:75 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:39 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:90 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:67 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:71 [ref. 39014], Niță et al. 2022:94 [ref. 40471]). Current status: Valid as Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal south to Morocco. Habitat: marine. tinca, Phycis Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:56, Pl. 11 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Northern Ocean. No types known. •Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768) -- (Svetovidov 1973:315 [ref. 7169], Cohen 1990:529 [ref. 15766], Cohen in Cohen et al. 1990:66 [ref. 18936], Iwamoto & Cohen 2016:2025 [ref. 34586]). Current status: Synonym of Phycis blennoides (Brünnich 1768). Phycidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine. tinca, Scaphiodon Heckel [J. J.] 1843:1021 [31] [Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In Russegger v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2066] Bursa, Nilüfer River basin, Turkey. Lectotype: NMW 55931:1. Paralectotypes: NMW 55931:2-7 (6). On p. 31 of separate [ref. 2067]. Lectotype selected by Bănărescu & Herzig-Straschil in Bănărescu 1999:413 [ref. 24846]. •Valid as Varicorhinus tinca (Heckel 1843) -- (Berg 1949:684 [ref. 20661], Gabrielian 1998:229 [ref. 27566]). •Valid as Capoeta tinca (Heckel 1843) -- (Coad 1996:84 [ref. 25304], Bănărescu & Harzig-Straschil 1999:413 [ref. 24859], Turan et al. 2006:422 [ref. 28752], Fricke et al. 2007:36 [ref. 29533], Özuluğ & Freyhof 2008:293 [ref. 29981], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:165 [ref. 31251], Schöter et al. 2009:236 [ref. 30707], Bektaş et al. 2011:65 [ref. 31470], Çiçek et al. 2015:143 [ref. 35151], Turan et al. 2017:437 [ref. 35330], Çiçek et al. 2018:4 [ref. 36267], Elp et al. 2018:103 [ref. 35851], Çiçek & Sungur 2020:117 [ref. 38064], Çiçek et al. 2020:247 [ref. 37644], Yogurtçuoglu et al. 2020:[7] [ref. 37627], Çiçek et al. 2021:39 [ref. 38259], Kelleci et al. 2021:282 [ref. 38359], Roman et al. 2022:130 [ref. 39295], Çiçek et al. 2023:371 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:165 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Capoeta tinca (Heckel 1843). Cyprinidae: Barbinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Marmara Sea tributaries, Bursa Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater. tinca, Serranus Cantraine [F. J.] 1833:176 [Nuovo Giornale de'letterati; Academia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. 26; ref. 19960] Port of Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Also appeared in Cantraine 1835:207 [ref. 17346] and Cantraine 1838:4 [ref. 21344]. •Nomen nudum, in the synonymy of Mycteroperca rubra (Bloch 1793) -- (Smith 1990:701 [ref. 18227]). •Synonym of Mycteroperca rubra (Bloch 1793) -- (Tortonese 1973:360 [ref. 7192], Heemstra 1991:53 [ref. 19323] with question, Heemstra & Randall 1993:275 [ref. 21042] with question, Parenti & Randall 2020:89 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Uncertain as Mycteroperca rubra (Bloch 1793). Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine. tinca, Strinsia Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:52 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Spelled tinea on p. 12; apparently tinca by all subsequent authors, but technical first reviser not researched. A neotype designation by Torchio was regarded as invalid (see Cohen & Torchio 1964 [ref. 21052]). Not same as Strinsia tinca Bonaparte 1838: fasc. 23, punt. 120, Pl. 107 (fig. 2) for which Böhlke 1984:127 [ref. 13621] lists a holotype. •Regarded as a nomen dubium, possibly a macrourid -- (Cohen & Torchio 1963 [ref. 21052]). •Incertae sedis in Macrouridae -- (Parenti 2019:119 [ref. 37117]). Nomen Dubium. Macrouridae. Habitat: marine. tincaauratus, Cyprinus Bloch [M. E.] 1782:90, Pl. 15 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] Pond in Schönhausen castle, Germany [introduced from Schlesien [now Poland]]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3312. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:74 [ref. 24282] as Cyprinus tinca auratus. Originally as Cyprinus tinca auratus, but apparently for a species. Name available from plate. On p. 74 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. 21381] it appeared as Cyprinus tinca-auratus. Lacepède 1803:541 [ref. 4930] treated the name as tincauratus, which is an unjustified emendation. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. tincaurea, Cyprinus Shaw [G.] 1804:217, Pl. 130 [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] Unneeded new name for Cyprinus tincaauratus Bloch 1782. •Objective synonym of Cyprinus tincauratus Bloch 1782. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. tinea, Labrus Forsskål [P. S.] 1775:xv [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Izmir, Turkey, Aegean Sea (Mediterranean Sea); Istanbul, Turkey, Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]. Not an independent species description, but spelling error (Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]). •Unidentifiable species -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:63 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Labrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Fricke 2008:49 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Synonym of Labrus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. violaceus, Labrus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:248 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Unneeded new name for Lutianus linkii Bloch 1790. •Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:43 [ref. 24943]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine. vulgaris, Tinca Fleming [J.] 1828:186 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Lakes and rivers of England. No types known. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952], Brylinska et al. 1999:229 [ref. 24855], Parin et al. 2014:95 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. vulgaris, Tinca Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1842:322, Pl. 484 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 16; ref. 1009] Paris, Tegel, Berlin, Lakes Zug, Geneva, Como, Trasimene. Perugia, Naples Rome, Florence, Sicily, Italy. Described as a new species, but this species was first described by Fleming 1828, and Valenciennes cited Fleming on p. 331. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Tinca vulgaris Fleming 1828. •Valid as Tinca vulgaris (Fleming 1828) -- (Herrera 1896:21 [ref. 39336] with author as Cuvier). •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:615 [ref. 20661], Yang & Hwang 1964:11 [ref. 13497], Luo in Chen et al. 1998:93 [ref. 23878] dating to Cuvier 1817 [1816, but that was not Latinized]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. zeelt, Cyprinus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:493, 550 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] No locality. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Tinca tinca (Linnaeus 1758). Tincidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish. |