Species that contain: Trachurus and mediterraneus [ 4 ] records

furnestini, Suareus Dardignac [J.] & Vincent [A.] in Furnestin, Dardogmac, Vincent, Coupé & Boutière 1958:445, Fig. 49 [Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes v. 22 (no. 4); ref. 1517] Morocco. Holotype (unique): ISTPM (apparently lost). •Valid as Saureus furnestini Dardogmac & Vincent 1958 -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:381 [ref. 7198]). •Synonym of Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868) -- (Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:841 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2509 [ref. 34618]). Current status: Synonym of Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868). Carangidae: Caranginae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

indicus, Trachurus mediterraneus Nekrasov [V. V.] 1966:141, Fig. [Zoologicheskii Zhurnal v. 45 (no. 1) (for Dec. 1965); ref. 9048] Gulf of Aden, 15°26'N, 52°00'E, northwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype: ZIN 37519 (267 mm). Paratypes: ZIN 37519 (2, with holotype), ?37836 (2, sent as types to ZIN). Plus additional material not saved. Author also seen as Necrassov. •Valid as Trachurus indicus Nekrasov 1966 -- (Dor 1984:132 [ref. 29757], Baranes & Golani 1993:308 [ref. 22372], Nekrasov 1994:90 [ref. 24544], Goren & Dor 1994:35 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:189 [ref. 22896], Carpenter et al. 1997:167 [ref. 23922], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S107 [ref. 27377], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Psomadakis et al. 2015:231 [ref. 34104], Ali et al. 2018:324 [ref. 36183], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[21] 259 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:87 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:53 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 17 [ref. 38321] misidentified, Kovačić et al. 2021:46 [ref. 39014], Smith-Vaniz 2022:65 [ref. 39876]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus indicus Nekrasov 1966. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Red Sea; western Indian Ocean: Somalia and Persian Gulf east to Pakistan, south to Saya de Malha Bank; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: marine.

mediterraneus, Caranx trachurus var. Steindachner [F.] 1868:383 [33] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 57 (1. abth.); ref. 14080] Mediterranean Sea. On p. 33 of separate. Described as "Variatio mediterranea..." •Valid as Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:381 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:841 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Nekrasov 1994:29 [ref. 24544], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:86 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:40 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:85 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:93 [ref. 30517], Fricke 2008:33 [ref. 30182], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:171 [ref. 31251], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:45 [ref. 36649], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2509 [ref. 34618], Martins & Carneiro 2018:132 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:256 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:63 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:36 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:82 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:51 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:46 [ref. 39014], Vasco-Rodrigues et al. 2021:401 [ref. 39297], Niță et al. 2022:72 [ref. 40471]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay south to Senegal, including Madeira. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ponticus, Trachurus mediterraneus Aleev [Y. G.] 1956:178, Fig 2a [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 7; ref. 9468] Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Fricke et al. 2007:85 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:93 [ref. 30517], Slynko et al. 2018:112[117] [ref. 36160]). •Synonym of Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:382 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:841 [ref. 13676], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:752 [ref. 18644], Nekrasov 1994:29 [ref. 24544], Parin 2003:S8 [ref. 28536], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:178 [ref. 28369] Parin et al. 2014:364 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Trachurus ponticus Aleev 1956 -- (Fricke 2008:34 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Valid as Trachurus ponticus Aleev 1956. Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Black Sea; Sea of Azov; Sea of Marmara (Mediterranean Sea). Habitat: brackish, marine.