Species that contain: Tylosurus and strongylura [ 15 ] records

auloceps, Strongylura Fowler [H. W.] & Bean [B. A.] 1923:12 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 63 (no. 2488); ref. 1474] Fiji Islands or Samoa, South Pacific. Holotype (unique): USNM 83422. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:4 [ref. 19410]. •Synonym of Belone marisrubri (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Mees 1962:45 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Tylosurus acus (Lacepède 1803), subspecies melanotus (Bleeker 1850) -- (Parin 1967:55 [ref. 10272], Collette et al. 1992:4 [ref. 19410], Collette 2003:10 [ref. 27306]). •Valid as Tylosurus melanotus (Bleeker 1850) Current status: Synonym of Tylosurus melanotus (Bleeker 1850). Belonidae. Habitat: marine.

euryops, Tylosurus Bean [T. H.] & Dresel [H. G.] 1884:168 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 418); ref. 12727] Jamaica. Holotype (unique): USNM 32073. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:5 [ref. 19410]. •Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

exilis, Belone Girard [C. F.] 1854:149 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7; ref. 5769] San Diego, California, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 485. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:3 [ref. 19410] with a holotype, Collette et al. 1997:7 [ref. 22813] with a paratype (in error, see Collette 2003:5 [ref. 27306]). •Valid as Belone exilis Girard 1854 -- (Mees 1962:25 [ref. 13277]). •Valid as Tylosurus exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Herrera 1896:34 [ref. 39336], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:205 [ref. 24550]). •Valid as Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Collette & Berry 1965:392 [ref. 13367], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:116 [ref. 9277], Pequeño 1989:50 [ref. 14125], Bussing & López S. 1994:78 [ref. 23101], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:923 [ref. 22829], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:69 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:268 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:104 [ref. 24555], Lovejoy & Collette 2001:329 [ref. 25232], Collette 2003:6 [ref. 27306], Banford et al. 2004:834 [ref. 27645], Nelson et al. 2004:99 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:64 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:190 [ref. 30957], Page et al. 2013:102 [ref. 32708], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:402 [ref. 34894], Fourriére et al. 2016:456 [ref. 34668] with author as van Hasselt 1823, Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:607 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:120 [ref. 35888], Romero-Berny et al. 2018:90 [ref. 35859], Burton & Lea 2019:54 [ref. 37205], González-Murcia et al. 2019:296 [ref. 36544], Love et al. 2021:96 [ref. 39279], Angulo et al. 2023:65 [ref. 40676], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:188 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854). Belonidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: northern California (U.S.A.) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fijiense, Strongylura Fowler [H. W.] & Bean [B. A.] 1923:13 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 63 (no. 2488); ref. 1474] Fiji Islands or Samoa (original label gives Fiji). Holotype (unique): USNM 83421. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:4 [ref. 19410]. •Questionably a synonym of Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur 1821) -- (Parin 1967:60 [ref. 10272]). •Synonym of Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau 1873) -- (Collette et al. 1992:4 [ref. 19410], Collette 2003:11 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau 1873). Belonidae. Habitat: marine.

galapagensis, Strongylura Fowler [H. W.] 1944:304, Fig. 102 [Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia No. 6; ref. 1448] Abingdon Island [Pinta Island], Galápagos Islands. Holotype (unique): ANSP 70251. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:27 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Belone marisrubri (Bloch & Schneider 1801) subspecies fodiator (Jordan & Gilbert 1944) -- (Mees 1962:50 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Tylosurus acus (Lacepède 1803), subspecies pacificus (Steindachner 1875) -- (McCosker 1998:810 [ref. 24025]). •Synonym of Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner 1875) -- (Collette & Banford 2001:52 [ref. 25982], Collette 2003:11 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner 1875). Belonidae. Habitat: marine.

issajewi, Tylosurus Gratzianov [V. I.] 1907:243 [Trudy Otdela Ichtiologii Imperatorskago Russkago Obshchestva Akklimatizacii Zivotnych' i Rastenii. v. 4; ref. 1871] Vladivostok, Russia. Syntypes: ?ZIN 8662 (1). •Synonym of Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846) -- (Parin 1967:38 [ref. 10272], Collette 2003:6 [ref. 27306], Parin et al. 2014:197 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:55 [ref. 35138]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846). Belonidae. Habitat: marine.

jordani, Tylosurus Starks [E. C.] 1906:781, Fig. 6 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 30 (no. 1468); ref. 10101] Guayaquil, western Ecuador. Holotype (unique): USNM 53469. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:5 [ref. 19410]. •Synonym of Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) -- (Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882). Belonidae. Habitat: marine.

peruana, Strongylura Fowler [H. W.] 1919:3, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 71; ref. 1397] Callao Bay, Peru. Holotype (unique): ANSP 21924. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:27 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Belone exilis Girard 1854, subspecies stolzmanni Steindachner 1878 -- (Mees 1962:25 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Tylosurus exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:205 [ref. 24550]). •Synonym of Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Collette 2003:6 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sagitta, Tylosurus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1884:25 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 402); ref. 12325] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 34965. Paralectotypes: CAS 27614 [ex IU 3390] (1), CAS-SU 1891 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:51 [ref. 12291], Collette et al. 1992:5 [ref. 19410]. Lectotype selected by Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725]. •Synonym of Belone houttuyni (Walbaum 1792) -- (Mees 1962:33 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792) -- (Collette 1968:191 [ref. 12725], Collette 2003:9 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

saigonensis, Belone Sauvage [H.-E.] 1879:208 [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 3; ref. 13259] Mekong River, Saigon, southern Vietnam. Syntypes: BMNH 1883.7.4.52 [ex MNHN] (1); MNHN 0000-9645 (5), 0000-9646 (1), B-2975 [ex MNHN 0000-9646] (1). Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:7 [ref. 22813]. •Synonym of Belone strongylura van Hasselt 1823 -- (Mees 1962:66 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823) -- (Parin 1967:24 [ref. 10272]). •Synonym of Tylosurus strongylura (van Hasselt 1823) -- (Kottelat 1984:816 [ref. 11440], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27306], Kottlelat 2013:298 [ref. 32989] with author as Broié). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

scapularis, Tylosurus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1882:307 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 1 (for 1881); ref. 2471] Panama Bay, (Pacific) Panama. Syntypes: USNM 29427 (1, not found in 1980), 29435 (missing; listed on USNM ledger as Centropomus armatus), 29438 (1, not found in 1980). Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:5 [ref. 19410]. •Synonym of Tylosurus exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:205 [ref. 24550]). •Valid as Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882) -- (Collette & Berry 1965:392 [ref. 13367], Allen & Robertson 1994:90 [ref. 22193], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:924 [ref. 22829], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:106 [ref. 24555], Lovejoy & Collette 2001:329 [ref. 25232], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27306], Banford et al. 2004:834 [ref. 27645], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Jiménez-Prado et al. 2015:402 [ref. 34894], González-Murcia et al. 2019:296 [ref. 36544], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:189 [ref. 40816]). Current status: Valid as Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882). Belonidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: El Salvador south to northern Peru. Habitat: marine.

sierrita, Tylosurus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1882:458 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (no. 254) (for 4 Aug. 1882); ref. 10610] Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Syntypes: USNM 28162 (1, missing), 28265 (1, missing), 28377 (1, missing), 28378 (1, missing), ?29227 (1, missing, in ledger as Pomadasys leuciscus). Additional material or syntypes: USNM 29562 and 29564 (missing, listed in USNM ledger but not in original). Type catalog: Collette et al. 1992:5-6 [ref. 19410]. •Synonym of Belone exilis Girard 1854, subspecies stolzmanni Steindachner 1878 -- (Mees 1962:25 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Tylosurus exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:205 [ref. 24550]). •Synonym of Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Collette et al. 1992:4 [ref. 19410], Collette 2003:6 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854). Belonidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific, from southern California to Peru and the Galápagos Islands. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

stolzmanni, Belone Steindachner [F.] 1878:397 [21] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 78 (1. Abth.); ref. 4226] Tumbez, Peru. Holotype (unique): NMW 16695. On p. 21 of separate. •Synonym of Belone exilis Girard 1854, but a valid subspecies -- (Mees 1962:25 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Belone exilis Girard 1854 -- (Collette & Berry 1965 [ref. 13367]). •Valid as Belone stolzmanni Steindachner 1878 -- (Pequeño 1989:50 [ref. 14125] as stoltzmanni). •Synonym of Tylosurus exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:205 [ref. 24550]). •Synonym of Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) -- (Collette 2003:6 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

strongylura, Belone van Hasselt [J. C.] 1823:130 [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar II Deel (no. 35); ref. 5963] Vizagapatam, India. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Based on a drawing in Russell 1803:61, pl. 176 [ref. 12456] so type should be the specimen that was illustrated; figure reproduced in Alfred 1961:Pl. 8 [ref. 20553]. See Kottelat 1987:370 [ref. 5962]. •Valid as Belone strongylura van Hasselt 1823 -- (Mees 1962:66 [ref. 13277]). •Valid as Tylosurus strongylurus (van Hasselt 1823) -- (Liang in Kuang et al. 1986:190 [ref. 26639], Wu & Zhong in Pan et al. 1991:330 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:162 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823) -- (Parin 1967:24 [ref. 10272], Roberts 1978:48 [ref. 8886], Paxton et al. 1989:342 [ref. 12442], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:742 [ref. 20764], Coad 1991:26 [ref. 15702], Kottelat et al. 1993:89 [ref. 23448], Randall 1995:86 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:174 [ref. 27969], Larson & Williams 1997:350 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:128 [ref. 23922], Collette 1999:2158 [ref. 24785], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:599 [ref. 25122], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:185 [ref. 25703], Hutchins 2001:24 [ref. 25847], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27306], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S100 [ref. 27377], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:26 [ref. 27510], Khan 2003:8 [ref. 27710], Paxton et al. 2006:718 [ref. 28995], Coad 2010:241 [ref. 36620] as strongylurus, Larson et al. 2013:65 [ref. 32988], Kottlelat 2013:298 [ref. 32989], Yoshida et al. 2013:64 [ref. 34464], Psomadakis et al. 2015:176 [ref. 34104], Zhang et al. 2016:192 [ref. 34477], Ali et al. 2018:314 [ref. 36183], Matsunuma in Kimura et al. 2018:62 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:159 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:22 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 11 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:336 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:334 [ref. 39830], Collette 2022:378 [ref. 39718]). Current status: Valid as Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823). Belonidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to Philippines, north to Vietnam and southern China, south to northern Australia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

terebra, Tylosurus Whitley [G. P.] 1927:8, Pl. 1 (fig. 6) [Records of the Australian Museum v. 16 (no. 1); ref. 15829] Michaelmas Cay, Great Barrier Reef, off Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS IA.2736. •Synonym of Belone incisa Valenciennes 1846 -- (Mees 1962:41 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes 1846) -- (Parin 1967:28 [ref. 10272], Paxton et al. 1989:342 [ref. 12442], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27306], Paxton et al. 2006:717 [ref. 28995]). Current status: Synonym of Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes 1846). Belonidae. Habitat: marine.