Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Xenentodon and cancila [ 5 ] records

cancila, Esox Hamilton [F.] 1822:213, 380, Pl. 27 (fig. 70) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ponds and smaller rivers of Gangetic provinces [India, Bangladesh]. No types known. Hamilton's original illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 121 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822) -- (Mees 1962:20 [ref. 13277]). •Placed in Xenentodon -- (Collette & Berry 1965 [ref. 13367]). •Valid as Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) -- (Shrestha 1978:40 [ref. 15970], Pethiyagoda 1991:175 [ref. 20075], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:743 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:89 [ref. 23448], Indra 1994:421 [ref. 24015], Sen 1995:581 [ref. 23778], Rainboth 1996:172 [ref. 22772], Rema Devi et al. 1996:138 [ref. 24021], Banik & Choudhury 1996:579 [ref. 24736], Menon 1999:265 [ref. 24904], Fuller et al. 1999:287 [ref. 25838], Freyhof et al. 2000:96 [ref. 25184], Rafique 2000:326 [ref. 25220], Raju Thomas et al. 2000:444 [ref. 25319], Karmakar 2000:34 [ref. 25662], Lovejoy & Collette 2001:329 [ref. 25232], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:50 [ref. 26359], Mirza 2003:21 [ref. 27265], Collette 2003:12 [ref. 27306], Ataur Rahman 2003:71 [ref. 31338], Mundy 2005:283 [ref. 28379], Shrestha 2008:204 [ref. 29923], Conway et al. 2011:1756 [ref. 31594], Ahmed et al. 2013:287 [ref. 32872], Gurung et al. 2013:4884 [ref. 32969], Kottelat 2013:298 [ref. 32989], Narasimhaiah et al. 2016:69 [ref. 34975], Arunkumar & Manimekalan 2018:1739 [ref. 36172], Suresh et al. 2018:161 [ref. 36495], Psomadakis et al. 2020:337 [ref. 37272] as cf. cancila, Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:60 [ref. 39587], Tudu et al. 2022:44 [ref. 40484], Chan et al. 2023:152 [ref. 40365]). Current status: Valid as Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822). Belonidae. Distribution: South Asia, Southeast Asia: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Malaysia and Thailand. Introduced elsewhere, including Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

canciloides, Belone Bleeker [P.] 1854:454 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 338] Kapuas River, Pontianak, Borneo; Pangaboeang, Lampong, Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: (4) BMNH 1866.5.2.6 (1) no locality (Bleeker coll.), RMNH 6947 (2). Original as canciloïdes. •Synonym of Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822) -- (Mees 1962:20 [ref. 13277]). •Valid as Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854) -- (Roberts 1989:153 [ref. 6439], Lim et al. 1990:48 [ref. 16753], Kottelat & Lim 1996:244 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:172 [ref. 22772], Ng & Tan 1999:363 [ref. 24159], Kottelat 2001:58 [ref. 25482] as cf. canciloides, Kottelat 2001:144 [ref. 25780], Collette 2003:12 [ref. 27306], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:163 [ref. 28284], Kottelat 2013:298 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:47 [ref. 33971], Ng et al. 2019:537 [ref. 36606], Fu et al. 2021:9572 [ref. 39347]). Current status: Valid as Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854). Belonidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia), Sumatra (Indonesia), western Borneo. Introduced in Yunnan/China. Habitat: freshwater.

graii, Belone Sykes [W. H.] 1839:163 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838 (pt 6) (for 27 Nov. 1838); ref. 18720] Deccan, India. No types known. Appeared first as above, then in Sykes 1839:60 [ref. 4306]; more complete treatment in Sykes 1841:350, Pl. 60 (fig. 1) [ref. 18868]. •Synonym of Esox cancila Hamilton 1822 -- (Mees 1962 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:265 [ref. 24904], Collette 2003:12 [ref. 27306], Kottelat 2013:298 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater.

hindostanicus, Esox (Belone) Falconer [H.] 1868:589 [Miscellaneous Notes Indian Zoology v. 1; ref. 13399] Nullahs [tempory stream] and stagnant waters at Suharunpore [Sukarumpoor], India. No types known. Original description is reproduced in Myers 1960:245-246 [ref. 9582]. •Synonym of Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822) -- (Mees 1962:20 [ref. 13277]). •Synonym of Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) -- (Myers 1960:246 [ref. 9582], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:743 [ref. 20764], Collette 2003:12 [ref. 27306]). Current status: Synonym of Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater.

indica, Esox McClelland [J.] 1842:582 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Loodianah, India. No types known. •Synonym of Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) -- (Collette 2003:12 [ref. 27306], Kottelat 2013:298 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822). Belonidae. Habitat: freshwater.


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