Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Zeus and faber [ 8 ] records

australis, Zeus Richardson [J.] 1845:36, 138, Pl. 25 (fig. 1) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): skin, whereabouts unknown. Additional material: BMNH 1846.1.31.72 (1, RHS skin). •Synonym of Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758 -- (Heemstra 1980:8 [ref. 14195], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1986:772 [ref. 13676] with question, Paxton et al. 1989:389 [ref. 12442], Karrer & Post 1990:632 [ref. 17313], Paxton et al. 2006:800 [ref. 29077]). Current status: Synonym of Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758. Zeidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

faber, Zeus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:267 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Seas of Europe. Syntypes: LS 6 (left half-skin), NRM 4212 (1). Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:230-231 [ref. 20707], Wheeler 1985:41 [ref. 20705]. •Valid as Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:349 [ref. 7190], Heemstra 1980:8 [ref. 14195], Machida in Masuda et al. 1984:118 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura et al. 1985:451, 659 [ref. 8056], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1986:772 [ref. 13676], Heemstra 1986:437 [ref. 5660], Allen & Swainston 1988:44 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:389 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:160 [ref. 24556], Karrer & Post 1990:632 [ref. 17313], James & Inada in Amaoka et al. 1990:218 [ref. 16024], Paulin & Roberts 1992:109 [ref. 24625], Kuiter 1993:77 [ref. 23929], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:150 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:421 [ref. 22532], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:193 [ref. 27969], Santos et al. 1997:72 [ref. 23531], Allen 1997:70 [ref. 23977], Arruda 1997:78 [ref. 24952], Kuiter 1997:66 [ref. 25488], Heemstra 1999:2259 [ref. 24791], Johnson 1999:725 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:507 [ref. 25086], Heemstra in Randall & Lim 2000:603 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:312 [ref. 25995], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:63 [ref. 26753], Nakabo 2002:507 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:228, 551 [ref. 26218], Falcón et al. 2003:145 [ref. 39343], Tyler et al. 2003:16 [ref. 26742], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:137 [ref. 28072], Golani 2005:30 [ref. 37112], Shinohara et al. 2005:423 [ref. 28370], Paxton et al. 2006:800 [ref. 29077], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:73 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:68 [ref. 30517], Bray 2008:440 [ref. 30620], Fricke 2008:24 [ref. 30182], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:170 [ref. 31251], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:35 [ref. 36649], Jawad et al. 2011:67 [ref. 31711], Shinohara et al. 2011:41 [ref. 31715], Wirtz et al. 2013:121 [ref. 32972], Larson et al. 2013:74 [ref. 32988], Shinohara et al. 2014:244 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:202 [ref. 33547], Bray 2015:1028 [ref. 34280], Heemstra 2016:2230 [ref. 34607], Motomura et al. 2017:59 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:119 [ref. 35805], Jawad et al. 2018:102 [ref. 36262] as Z. faber s.l., Martins & Carneiro 2018:33 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:555 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:130 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36864], Hoschke et al. 2019:154 [ref. 36626], Reiner 2019:148 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:116 [ref. 37515], Kim et al. 2020:83 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:17 [ref. 37519], Sonoyama et al. 2020:34 [ref. 37637], Abliazov et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:65 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:33 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:28 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:195 [ref. 39448], Heemstra 2022:415 [ref. 39720], Aydin & Karadurmuş 2023:160 [ref. 40136], Carvalho-Filho 2023:99 [ref. 40480], Murase et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40935]). Current status: Valid as Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758. Zeidae. Distribution: Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Cape of Good Hope (South Africa), including São Tomé and Principe; Indo-West Pacific: Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) north to Mozambique east to Madagascar and Saya de Malha Bank; Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan) and Pacific coast of Japan; New Zealand. Habitat: brackish, marine.

japonicus, Zeus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:24 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Japan. Based on 2 drawings. •Valid as Zeus japonicus Valenciennes 1835 -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:42 [ref. 19754], Chen et al. 1997:32 [ref. 26476] with author and date as Linnaeus 1758). •Synonym of Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758 -- (Heemstra 1980:7 [ref. 14195], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1986:772 [ref. 13676] with question, Gomon et al. 1994:422 [ref. 22532], Heemstra in Randall & Lim 2000:603 [ref. 25122], Parin et al. 2014:202 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758. Zeidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mauritanicus, Zeus faber natio Desbrosses [P.] 1937:379, Fig. 3 [Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes v. 10 (no. 3); ref. 17136] Morocco; Senegal; Guinea. Syntypes: (orig. 295) MNHN 1937-0256 (1), 20°21'N, 17°50'W, cap Blanc. Type catalog: Bauchot 1970:27 [ref. 20740]. Described as a natio and as a race, although cited throughout text as Zeus faber mauritanicus. Treated as a subspecies by later authors. •Synonym of Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758 -- (Heemstra 1980:8 [ref. 14195], Karrer & Post 1990:633 [ref. 17313]). Current status: Synonym of Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758. Zeidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pungio, Zeus Cuvier [G.] 1829:211 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Corsica, France, western Mediterranean Sea. Holotype: MNHN A-6860. Type catalog: Bauchot 1970:28 [ref. 20740] dated to 1835. Available with brief description and reference to "Rondel., 328." Also appeared in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:25, Pl. 280 [ref. 1004]. •Synonym of Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758 -- (Wheeler 1973:349 [ref. 7190], Heemstra 1980:8 [ref. 14195], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1986:772 [ref. 13676], Karrer & Post 1990:632 [ref. 17313], Gomon et al. 1994:422 [ref. 22532], Parin et al. 2014:202 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758. Zeidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

quadratus, Zeus Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788:72 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Jamaica. No types known. Based on 'Faber marinus fere quadratus - a pilot fish' of Sloane in Ray 1713:160 [ref. 30231], and Sloane 1725:290, Pl. 251, fig. 4 [ref. 30230]. •Synonym of Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet 1782). Current status: Synonym of Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet 1782). Ephippidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

quadratus, Zeus Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1225 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Jamaica. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Zeus quadratus Bonnaterre 1788; based on same source. •In the synonymy of Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet 1782). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet 1782). Ephippidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vomer, Zeus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:266 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] America (Jamaica; Brazil). Possible syntypes: NRM 17 (1), 117 (1). Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:241-243 [ref. 20707]. Based on the "Rhomboida alepidota argentea ..." of Browne 1756:455 [ref. 30188], which was based on the "Guaperva Brasiliensibus" of Willughby 1686:Pl. O1 (fig. 4) [ref. 30164], and on the "Zeus cauda bifurca" of Linnaeus 1754:67, Pl. 31 (fig. 9) [ref. 2787], which was based on the "Zeus cauda bifurca" of Artedi 1738a:50 [ref. 30578]; 1738b:78 [ref. 30349], the "Gallus marinus sive Faber indicus" of Willughby 1686:Appendix Pl. 7 [ref. 30164], and the "Abacatvaia" of Markgraf von Liebstadt 1648:161, fig. [ref. 30347]. •Valid as Selene vomer (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Herrera 1896:47 [ref. 39336], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:335 [ref. 14275], Smith 1986:426 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:163 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:380 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:146 [ref. 14674], Boschung 1992:132 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:291 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:93 [ref. 24474], Murdy et al. 1997:161 [ref. 23144], Katsuragawa 1997:779 [ref. 23519], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:283 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:243 [ref. 25013], Keith et al. 2000:102 [ref. 24547], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:160 [ref. 27754], Reed et al. 2001:468 [ref. 26968], Camargo & Isaac 2001:141 [ref. 27639], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:422 [ref. 26158], López et al. 2002:64 [ref. 26808], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1458 [ref. 27083], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:81 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:31 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:141 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:293 [ref. 28815], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:31 [ref. 31826], Mabragaña et al. 2011:Table S2 [ref. 31800], Page et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32708], Catelani et al. 2014:932 [ref. 37496], Fabiano et al. 2014:9 [ref. 33530], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:48 [ref. 33341], Nión et al. 2016:48 [ref. 35565], Marceniuk et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35324], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36407], Spier et al. 2018:11 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36717], Marceniuk in Marceniuk et al. 2021:356 [ref. 38945], Kimura et al. 2022:25 [ref. 38998], Angulo et al. 2023:46 [ref. 40676], Carvalho-Filho 2023:145 [ref. 40480], Ceríaco et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40710], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463], Page et al. 2023:129 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Selene vomer (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Caranginae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Maine (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to Mar Chiquita (Argentina), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: brackish, marine.


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