Catalog of Fishes Reference Record:

Randall, J. E. , G. R. Allen and R. C. Steene  1990 [ref. 15987]

Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. [1st ed.] Crawford House Press, Bathurst NSW. i-xx + 1-507, Pls. 1-7. [A revised edition in 2009, see ref. 25919.]