CAS Ichthyology Primary Types Imagebase

SU 35261 Epalzeorhynchus mutabilis Lin [S.-Y.], 1933 Holotype  [Collection database record]
mutabilis, Epalzeorhynchus Lin [S.-Y.] 1933:84, Fig. 4; Pl. 4 [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 12 (no. 1); ref. 2782] Yunkiang, Kweichow Province, Hsikiang River basin, China. Holotype (?): CAS-SU 35261 [ex NSYU 35]. Paratypes: (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:31 [ref. 12291]. See Kottelat 2001:38 [ref. 25482] for comments on validity and the status of the presumed holotype. •Valid as Epalzeorhynchus mutabilis Lin 1933 -- (Mai 1978:64 [ref. 13511]). •Valid as Crossocheilus mutabilis (Lin 1933) -- (Bănărescu 1986:152 [ref. 8112]). •Valid as Rectoris mutabilis (Lin 1933) -- (Wu et al. 1977:365 [ref. 4807], Zhu 1995:68 [ref. 25213], Zhang et al. in Yue 2000:216 [ref. 25272], Su et al. 2001:134 [ref. 25463], Kottelat 2001:38 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:115 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Rectoris mutabilis (Lin 1933). Cyprinidae: Labeoninae. Distribution: China. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 29302 (IU 04725) Episema jejuna Forbes [S. A.], 1878 Syntype  [Collection database record]
jejuna, Episema Forbes [S. A.] in Jordan 1878:60 [Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History v. 1 (no. 2); ref. 10444] Illinois River at Henry, Marshall County, Illinois, U.S.A. Syntypes: CAS 29302 [ex IU 4725] (2); INHS 26947 (17 or 18), CAS-SU 1278 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:31 [ref. 12291], Smith & Bridges 1960:253 [ref. 21197], Gilbert 1978:51-52 [ref. 7042], Sabaj et al. 1997:264-265 [ref. 23225], Gilbert 1998:98 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notropis blennius (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1978:52 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:98 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:447 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Alburnops blennius Girard 1856. Current status: Synonym of Alburnops blennius Girard 1856. Cyprinidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 6152 Falcula chapalae Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.], 1899 Holotype  [Collection database record]
chapalae, Falcula Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1899:124, Fig. 6 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 [1899]; ref. 2501] Laguna de Chapala, near Ocotlan, Jalisco State, Mexico. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 6152. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:31 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:58 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Yuriria alta (Jordan 1880) -- (Gilbert 1998:58 [ref. 23395]). •Valid as Yuriria chapalae (Jordan & Snyder 1899 ) -- (Nelson et al. 2004:78 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:42 [ref. 28940], Miller 2006:142 [ref. 28615], Domínguez-Domínguez et al. 2007:263 [ref. 29756], Page et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:15 [ref. 39738] as chaplalae, Page et al. 2023:76 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Yuriria chapalae (Jordan & Snyder 1899). Cyprinidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Southwestern North America: Laguna de Chapala (Mexico). Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 2681 Gila estor Jordan [D. S.] & Brayton [A. W.], 1878 Syntype  [Collection database record]
estor, Gila Jordan [D. S.] & Brayton [A. W.] in Jordan 1878:300 [Manual of the vertebrates of the northern United States (second edition); ref. 2376] Elk River at Estill Springs; Stone River at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, U.S.A. [Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers] Syntypes: ?BMNH 1880.1.21.71 [from Jordan] (1); CAS-SU 2681 (4); USNM 31147 (4), 101149 (2), 101176 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:31 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1998:77 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Clinostomus funduloides Girard 1856, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gilbert 1998:77 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:12 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:174 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Synonym of Clinostomus funduloides Girard 1856. Cyprinidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern-central U.S.A.: Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 22607 Gnathopogon ishikawae Jordan [D. S.] & Thompson [W. F.], 1914 Holotype  [Collection database record]
ishikawae, Gnathopogon Jordan [D. S.] & Thompson [W. F.] 1914:215, Pl. 24 (fig. 4) [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 6 (no. 4); ref. 2543] Chikugo River at Kurume, Japan. Holotype: CAS-SU 22607. Paratypes: FMNH 57077 (3), CAS-SU 7355 (10). Type catalog: Henn 1928:72 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:32 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:40 [ref. 12367]. Böhlke 1953:32 [ref. 12291] has SU 22607 as paratype; see comment by Ibarra & Stewart 1987:40 [ref. 12367]. The spelling ishikawae is acceptable; early workers almost certainly Latinized the name first, and then added an 'e' (Art. 31.1.1) [WNE, 12 Mar. 2012]. •Synonym of Gnathopogon gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Okada 1961:436 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Squalidus gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Okamura & Machida 1987:104 [ref. 22279]). Current status: Synonym of Squalidus gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel 1846). Cyprinidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 8414 Hemibarbus joiteni Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.], 1904 Holotype  [Collection database record]
joiteni, Hemibarbus Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] 1904:241, Pl. 64 [Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections v. 45 (no. 1448); ref. 10664] Pei-Ho River, Tien-Tsin [Tientsin, Tianjin], China. Syntypes: CAS-SU 8414 (1); USNM 51467-68 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:32 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker 1871 -- (Lu et al. 1977:447 [ref. 2850], Yue 1995:120 [ref. 22652], Yue in Chen et al. 1998:242 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:325 [ref. 30085] with question, Kottelat 2013:110 [ref. 32989], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:661 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker 1871. Cyprinidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 2500 Hydrophlox lutipinnis Jordan [D. S.] & Brayton [A. W.], 1878 Syntype  [Collection database record]
lutipinnis, Hydrophlox Jordan [D. S.] & Brayton [A. W.] 1878:36 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 12; ref. 2436] Headwaters of Oconee River (at Sulpher Springs and Fuller's Mills), Hall County, Georgia, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1880.1.21.3 (1), MCZ 24386 (1), CAS-SU 2500 (1), USNM 31090 (6). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:32 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:57 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:107 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis lutipinnis (Jordan & Brayton 1878) -- (Gilbert 1978:57 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:284 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:141 [ref. 18983], Wood & Mayden 1992 [ref. 19895], Mettee et al. 1996:265 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:107 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:116 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:30 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:268 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:75 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Hydrophlox lutipinnis Jordan & Brayton 1878 -- (Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Hydrophlox lutipinnis Jordan & Brayton 1878. Cyprinidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: eastern U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 81575 Hypsibarbus salweenensis Rainboth [W. J.], 1996 Holotype  [Collection database record]
salweenensis, Hypsibarbus Rainboth [W. J.] 1996:105, Fig. 31 [University of California Publications in Zoology v. 129; ref. 22681] Salween River midway between Mae Sam Laep and Paleh, Maehongsorn, Thailand. Holotype: CAS 81575. Paratypes: CAS 81576-79 (2, 1, 1, 1); NIFI 01422 (14), 01440 (1), 01459 (1), uncat. (2). •Valid as Hypsibarbus salweenensis Rainboth 1996 -- (Doi 1997:6 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 2013:113 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Hypsibarbus salweenensis Rainboth 1996. Cyprinidae: Cyprininae. Distribution: Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 503 Kendallia goldsboroughi Evermann [B. W.] & Shaw [T.], 1927 Holotype  [Collection database record]
goldsboroughi, Kendallia Evermann [B. W.] & Shaw [T.] 1927:108 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 1286] Hangchow, China. Holotype (unique): CAS 503. •Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855) -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:164 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2006:35 [ref. 28831], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:319 [ref. 30085], Cho et al. 2012:288 [ref. 34186], Kottelat 2013:111 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:60 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky 1855). Cyprinidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 23566 Lavinia exilicauda chi Hopkirk [J. D.], 1974 Holotype  [Collection database record]
chi, Lavinia exilicauda Hopkirk [J. D.] 1974:55, Pls. 2-3 [University of California Publications in Zoology v. 96 (for 1973); ref. 2199] Seigler Creek, 1/4 mile above the mouth into Clear Lake, Lake County, California, U.S.A. Holotype: CAS 23566. Paratypes: CAS 23261 (10), 23547 (9), 24032-34 (37, 13, 8). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:58 [ref. 23395]. Appeared first (and unavailable) in Hopkirk 1968:414 [ref. 2198] without distinguishing features. •Synonym of Lavinia exilicauda Baird & Girard 1854, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Lee et al. 1980:199 [ref. 22416], Gilbert 1998:58 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:21 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:158 [ref. 31215]). •Mention -- (Moyle 2002:136 [ref. 26449]). Current status: Synonym of Lavinia exilicauda Baird & Girard 1854. Cyprinidae: Laviniinae. Distribution: Clear Lake, California [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 7723 Leuciscus phalacrocorax Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.], 1903 Holotype  [Collection database record]
phalacrocorax, Leuciscus Jordan [D. S.] & Fowler [H. W.] 1903:845, Fig. 7 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 26 (no. 1334); ref. 2463] Tana River at Tachikawa, Japan. Holotype: CAS-SU 7723. Paratypes: USNM 50784 (6, not found in 1980). Additional material: BMNH 1905.2.4.84 (1); CAS-SU 7149 (32), 8096 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:33 [ref. 12291]. Correct spelling of species is hakonensis, see that account. •Synonym of Tribolodon hakonensis (Günther 1877), but a valid subspecies phalacrocorax (Jordan & Fowler 1903) -- (Okada 1961:478 [ref. 6363] with species as hokuensis). •Synonym of Tribolodon hakonensis (Günther 1877) -- (Dyldin & Orlov 2016:666 [ref. 34853]). •Synonym of Pseudaspius hakonensis (Günther 1877). Current status: Synonym of Pseudaspius hakonensis (Günther 1877). Cyprinidae: Pseudaspininae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.
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SU 32632 Lissochilus hendersoni Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1940 Holotype  [Collection database record]
hendersoni, Lissochilus Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1940:10, Pl. 4 [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 16; ref. 2130] Freshwater creek on Penang Island, Malaysia. Holotype: CAS-SU 32632. Paratypes: (27) BMNH 1938.12.1.103-104 (2), CAS-SU 68360 (20), ZRC 617 (1), ZSI F13631/1 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:33 [ref. 12291], Menon & Yazdani 1968:113 [ref. 20743], Alfred 1970:71 [ref. 23931]. •In genus Neolissochilus -- (Rainboth 1985:31 [ref. 5968]). •Valid as Neolissochilus hendersoni (Herre 1940) -- (Doi 1997:8 [ref. 22832], Tan & Lim 2004:109 [ref. 27716], Roberts & Khaironizam 2008:38 [ref. 33824], Kottelat 2013:127 [ref. 32989], Khaironizam et al. 2015:150 [ref. 33812], Lalramliana et al. 2018:[1] [ref. 35912], Jamaluddin et al. 2022:[6] [ref. 39245]). Current status: Valid as Neolissochilus hendersoni (Herre 1940). Cyprinidae: Torinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malay Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 30969 Lissochilus tweediei Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1937 Holotype  [Collection database record]
tweediei, Lissochilus Herre [A. W. C. T.] in Herre & Myers 1937:61, Pl. 5 [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 13; ref. 2123] Yum River, tributary of Plus River, eastern Perak, Malaysia, elevation about 2000 feet. Holotype: CAS-SU 30969. Paratypes: CAS-SU 69113 (2), USNM 101191 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:33 [ref. 12291]. •In genus Neolissochilus -- (Rainboth 1985:31 [ref. 5968]). •Valid as Neolissochilus tweediei (Herre 1937) -- (Doi 1997:8 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 2013:128 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Neolissochiles soroides (Duncker 1904) -- (Khaironizam et al. 2015:155 [ref. 33812]). •Synonym of Neolissochilus soro (Valenciennes 1842). Current status: Synonym of Neolissochilus soro (Valenciennes 1842). Cyprinidae: Torinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 24220 Megalobrama hoffmanni Herre [A. W. C. T.] & Myers [G. S.], 1931 Holotype  [Collection database record]
hoffmanni, Megalobrama Herre [A. W. C. T.] & Myers [G. S.] 1931:241 [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 10 (nos 2-3); ref. 2115] Canton, China. Holotype: CAS-SU 24220. Paratypes: (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:33 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Megalobrama hoffmanni Herre & Myers 1931 -- (Yih & Wu 1964:95 [ref. 13499], Mai 1978:166 [ref. 13511], Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:77 [ref. 26639], Lu in Pan et al. 1991:98 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:42 [ref. 25213], Chen et al. 2020:[4] 4002 [ref. 38581]). •Synonym of Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson 1846) -- (Bănărescu 1970:137 [ref. 20609], Zheng et al. 1989:110 [ref. 21202], Luo 1990:162 [ref. 20057], Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:201 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:122 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson 1846). Cyprinidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 34382 Metzia fanlingensis Lin [S.-Y.], 1939 Holotype  [Collection database record]
fanlingensis, Metzia Lin [S.-Y.] 1939:130, Fig. 2 [Hong Kong Naturalist v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 12405] Fanling, New Territories, Hong Kong. Holotype: CAS-SU 34382. Paratypes: (2) CAS-SU 34383 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:33 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Rasborinus formosae Oshima 1920 -- (Luo & Chen in Chen et al. 1998:120 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Metzia formosae (Oshima 1920) -- (Kottelat 2013:123 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Metzia formosae (Oshima 1920). Cyprinidae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 33897 Microrasbora gatesi Herre [A. W. C. T.], 1939 Holotype  [Collection database record]
gatesi, Microrasbora Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1939:159 [Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 12412] Pond near Judson College, Rangoon, Lower Myanmar. Holotype: CAS-SU 33897. Paratypes: CAS-SU 33898-99 (16, 15). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:33-34 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Microrasbora gatesi Herre 1939 -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:380 [ref. 20764], Kottelat & Witte 1999:50 [ref. 23898], Roberts 2007:132 [ref. 29033], Jiang et al. 2008:300 [ref. 29546]). •Valid as Microdevario gatesi (Herre 1939) -- (Fang et al. 2009:11 [ref. 29983], Kottelat 2013:124 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Microdevario gatesi (Herre 1939). Cyprinidae: Danioninae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

SU 2529 Minnilus scepticus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.], 1883 Syntype  [Collection database record]
scepticus, Minnilus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1883:200 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] Saluda River, near Farr's Mill, west of Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1880.1.21.83 (1) [from Jordan], 1883.12.14.212 (1) [ex USNM]; MNHN A-1288 (5); CAS-SU 2529 (1); USNM 31081 [2 jars] (20 + 1). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:67 [ref. 19574], Böhlke 1953:34 [ref. 12291], Gilbert 1978:78 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:145-146 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Notropis scepticus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) -- (Gilbert 1978:78 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:306 [ref. 22416], Page & Burr 1991:134 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:146 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:75 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:32 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:260 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738] as 'Notropis' scepticus, Page et al. 2023:74 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Notropis scepticus (Jordan & Gilbert 1883). Cyprinidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: North Carolina and Georgia (eastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences

CAS 29301 (IU 08628) Moniana nitida Girard [C. F.], 1856 Syntype  [Collection database record]
nitida, Moniana Girard [C. F.] 1856:201 [37] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Río Monterrey (tributary to Río San Juan), Cadereita [Cadereyta], Nuevo León, Mexico. Syntypes: ?CAS 29301 [ex IU 8628] (1); USNM 96 (orig. 2, now 0, one set of pharyngeal arches as #2695), 39657 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:64 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:120-121 [ref. 23395]. On p. 37 of separate. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Notropis by Alburnus nitidus Kirtland 1854, replaced by Notropis braytoni Jordan & Evermann 1896. •Synonym of Notropis braytoni Jordan & Evermann 1896 -- (Gilbert 1978:64 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:121 [ref. 23395], Miller 2006:131 [ref. 28615]). •Synonym of Alburnops braytoni (Jordan & Evermann 1896). Current status: Synonym of Alburnops braytoni Jordan & Evermann 1896. Cyprinidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.
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© 2001 California Academy of Sciences