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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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         Comments: Richard van der Laan, Ron Fricke

    Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Centriscidae: [ 45 ] records


armatus, Centriscus Sauvage [H.-E.] 1879:36 [Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale (Paris) v. 8; ref. 14281] St. Paul Island, southern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1884-0346 (poor condition). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1950:40 [ref. 19576]. •Synonym of Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1848) -- (Mohr 1937:53 [ref. 15290]). •Valid as Notopogon armatus (Sauvage 1879) -- (Duhamel 1995:281 [ref. 21927], Kuiter 2009:311 [ref. 30404]). Current status: Valid as Notopogon armatus (Sauvage 1879). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Southern Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands. Habitat: marine.

brevispina, Amphisyle Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1855:450 [Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1855; ref. 3449] Inhambane and Mozambique Island, Mozambique, from 15°S to 24°S. Syntypes: 2275-76 (3, 6). Also described as new in Peters 1855:259 [ref. 13448]. •Synonym of Centriscus punctulatus (Bianconi 1854) -- (Mohr 1937:27 [ref. 15290]). •Synonym of Aeoliscus punctulatus (Bianconi 1854) -- (Heemstra 1986:461 [ref. 5660]). Current status: Synonym of Aeoliscus punctulatus (Bianconi 1854). Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Habitat: marine.

brevispinis, Centriscus Kner [R.] & Steindachner [F.] 1867:374 [19], Pl. 3 (fig. 9) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 54 (pt 3); ref. 2640] Samoa. Syntypes: MGH 2149. On p. 19 of separate. •Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839) -- (Mohr 1937:34 [ref. 15290], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

capito, Centriscus Oshima [M.] 1922:263, Pl. 13 (fig. 3) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 13 (nos 3-4) (art. 7); ref. 15323] Toko, estuary of the Shimo-Tamusui River, Taiwan. Holotype: FMNH 59149 [ex CM 8287]. Paratypes: (2). Type catalog: Henn 1928:88 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:21 [ref. 12367], Ho & Shao 2011:40 [ref. 31432]. •Synonym of Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Mohr 1937:20 [ref. 15290], Ho & Shao 2011:40 [ref. 31432]). Current status: Synonym of Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758. Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Habitat: marine.

cornutus, Silurus Forsskål [P. S.] 1775:66, xiii [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] [Massiliae] Marseille, France, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:24 [ref. 30182]. •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Fritzsche 1990:656 [ref. 17532], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Paxton et al. 2006:854 [ref. 28994], Fricke 2008:24 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

cristata, Amphisile De Vis [C. W.] 1885:872 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 9 (pt 4); ref. 1091] Noosa Beach, Queensland, Australia (dry when collected). Holotype (unique): QM I.17 (dry mount). •Probable synonym of Centristus scutatus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Johnson 1999:726 [ref. 25471]). •Valid as Centriscus cristatus (De Vis 1885) -- (Mohr 1937:23 [ref. 15290], Paxton et al. 1989:410 [ref. 12442], Fritzsche & Thiesfeld 1999:2282 [ref. 24793], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Allen & Adrim 2003:27 [ref. 26830], Paxton et al. 2006:857 [ref. 28994], Kuiter 2009:307 [ref. 30404], Allen & Erdmann 2012:215 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:49 [ref. 33932], Fricke et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36673], Allen & Erdmann 2024:232 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Centriscus cristatus (De Vis 1885). Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Indonesia east to New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), south to Western Australia, Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

cristatus, Centriscops McCulloch [A. R.] 1914:93 [Biological Results Endeavour v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2940] Type catalog: Andrews 1971:2 [ref. 31471], Andrews 1992:111 [ref. 22689]. Not available, in error for Centriscus humerosus McCulloch 1811; no description. •In the synonymy of Notopogon endeavouri Mohr 1937 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:409 [ref. 12442]). •In the synonymy of Notopogon lilliei Regan 1914 -- (Paxton et al. 2006:855 [ref. 28994]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Notopogon lilliei Regan 1914. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae.

elevatus, Macrorhamphosus scolopax var. Waite [E. R.] 1899:59, Pl. 7 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Australian Museum, Sydney v. 4 (pt 1); ref. 4557] Newcastle Bight, New South Wales, Australia. Lectotype: AMS I.3970. Paralectotypes: (29) AMS IA.1563-1572 (10); QM I.1562 (1), I.4009 (1). Lectotype established by McCulloch 1924:64 [ref. 19284]. •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Mohr 1937:37 [ref. 15290]). •Tentatively valid as Macrorhamphosus elevatus Waite 1899 -- (Clarke 1984:607 [ref. 6811]). •Valid as Macroramphosus elevatus Waite 1899 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:408 [ref. 12442], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon et al. 1994:438 [ref. 22532], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Paxton et al. 2006:854 [ref. 28994], Kuiter 2009:308 [ref. 30404]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

endeavouri, Notopogon Mohr [E.] 1937:49, Fig. 23 [Dana Report No. 13; ref. 15290] East coast of Australia. Syntypes: ZMUC P39808-09 (2), plus Endeavour specimens (2). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:58 [ref. 9588]. "Type" [= a type] used in caption to Fig. 23 apparently does not establish the holotype. •Valid as Notopogon endeavouri Mohr 1937 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:409 [ref. 12442]). •Synonym of Notopogon lilliei Regan 1914 -- (Gomon et al. 1994:440 [ref. 22532], Duhamel 1995:287 [ref. 21927], Paxton et al. 2006:855 [ref. 28994]). Current status: Synonym of Notopogon lilliei Regan 1914. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

fernandezianus, Centriscus Delfin [F. T.] 1899:75, Pl. 1 [Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (Santiago) v. 3; ref. 17396] Juan Fernández Islands. •Valid as Notopogon fernandezianus (Delfin 1899) -- (Mohr 1937:46 [ref. 15290], Pequeño 1989:55 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:165 [ref. 24556], Gomon et al. 1994:440 [ref. 22532], Duhamel 1995:273 [ref. 21927], Pequeño & Sáez 2000:31 [ref. 24590], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27192], Kuiter 2009:311 [ref. 30404], Dyer & Westneat 2010:602 [ref. 31446], Mabragaña et al. 2011:table S2 [ref. 31800], Nión et al. 2016:44 [ref. 35565]). Current status: Valid as Notopogon fernandezianus (Delfin 1899). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Southeastern Pacific and southwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

finschii, Amphisile Hilgendorf [F. M.] 1884:52 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1884; ref. 14390] New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago. Syntypes: ZMB 12619 (3). •Synonym of Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Mohr 1937:20 [ref. 15290]). Current status: Synonym of Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758. Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Habitat: marine.

gallinago, Macrorhamphosus Ogilby [J. D.] 1908:92 [Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland v. 21; ref. 3287] Tweed Heads, Queensland, Australia. Lectotype: QM I.4009. Lectotype selected by McCulloch 1924:64 [ref. 19284]. •Mention -- (Clarke 1984:595 [ref. 6811]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus elevatus Waite 1899 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:408 [ref. 12442]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Mohr 1937:37 [ref. 15290], Gomon et al. 1994:438 [ref. 22532], Paxton et al. 2006:854 [ref. 28994]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

gracilis, Centriscus Lowe [R. T.] 1839:86 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839 (pt 7); ref. 2829] Madeira, eastern Atlantic. Holotype: probably lost. •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Ehrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:627 [ref. 13676], Heemstra 1986:460 [ref. 5660], Fritzsche 1990:656 [ref. 17532], Fritzsche 2003:1229 [ref. 27045], Love et al. 2005:72 [ref. 37547], Kuiter 2009:308 [ref. 30404]). •Valid as Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839) -- (Mohr 1937:33 [ref. 15290], Wheeler 1973:273 [ref. 7190], Brethes 1979 [ref. 13850], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:128 [ref. 9277], Robins & Ray 1986:122 [ref. 23100], Ehrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:627 [ref. 13676], Paxton et al. 1989:408 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:55 [ref. 14125], Assis 1992:5 [ref. 22786], Boschung 1992:93 [ref. 23239], Assis 1993:399 [ref. 22787], Gomon et al. 1994:438 [ref. 22532], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:1042 [ref. 23897], Uiblein et al. 1999:64 [ref. 24045], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:194 [ref. 25013], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:176 [ref. 26753], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Nelson et al. 2004:112 [ref. 27807], Miyazaki et al. 2004:256 [ref. 28044], Mundy 2005:322 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:853 [ref. 28994], Bilecenoğlu 2006:58 [ref. 28825], Fricke et al. 2007:75 [ref. 29533], Dyer & Westneat 2010:602 [ref. 31446], Page et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32708], Nión et al. 2016:44 [ref. 35565] as Macrorhamphosus, Fricke et al. 2018:128 [ref. 35805], Carneiro et al. 2019:174 [ref. 37250], Bañón & Maño 2021:66 [ref. 38883], Page et al. 2023:117 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:290 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Mediterranean Sea, Arafura Sea, Coral Sea). IUCN (2010): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

hawaiiensis, Macrorhamphosus Gilbert [C. H.] 1905:613, Fig. 237 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 23 (pt 2) [for 1903]; ref. 1631] Near Laysan Island, Leeward Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Albatross station 3940, depth 59-70 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 51582 (not 51618). Paratypes: SU 9062 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:60 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839) -- (Mohr 1937:34 [ref. 15290], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Mundy 2005:322 [ref. 28379], Dyer & Westneat 2010:602 [ref. 31446]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

humerosus, Centriscus Richardson [J.] 1846:56, Pl. 34 (figs. 5-6) [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] South Australia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1845.11.21.5 (skin). •Valid as Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1846) -- (Mohr 1937:53 [ref. 15290], Paxton et al. 1989:407 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:164 [ref. 24556], Sakamoto in Amaoka et al. 1990:227 [ref. 16024], Gomon et al. 1994:437 [ref. 22532], Duhamel 1995:264 [ref. 21927], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Paxton et al. 2006:853 [ref. 28994], Gomon 2008:481 [ref. 30616], Kuiter 2009:310 [ref. 30404], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:111 [ref. 36167], Stewart 2015:1069 [ref. 34254], Nión et al. 2016:44 [ref. 35565], Heemstra 2022:498 [ref. 39724]). Current status: Valid as Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1846). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Southern circumglobal. Habitat: marine.

japonicus, Centriscus Günther [A.] 1861:522 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] Japan. Syntypes: (several) BMNH 1845.8.17.12-13 (2). •Valid as Macroramphosus japonicus (Günther, 1861) -- (Shinohara et al. 2014:244 [ref. 33330], Sonoyama et al. 2020:35 [ref. 37637]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839) -- (Mohr 1937:34 [ref. 15290], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

komis, Amphisile Macleay [W.] 1879:166, Pl. 19B [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 3 (pt 3); ref. 17575] Komis, near village of Maleggiok on Babelstaub Island, Palau Islands. Holotype (unique): AMS I.16290-001 [ex MAMU F290]. Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:206 [ref. 19518]. •Synonym of Centriscus strigatus (Günther 1861) -- (Mohr 1937:25 [ref. 15290]). •Now in Aeoliscus of authors. Current status: Synonym of Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther 1861). Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Habitat: marine.

lancifer, Macrorhamphosus Ogilby [J. D.] 1910:90 [On some new fishes from the Queensland coast; ref. 3289] Off Cape Moreton, Queensland, Australia, depth 73 fathoms. Holotype (unique): AMS E.2971. For remarks on holotype see Imamura & Hoese 2020:[8] [ref. 37793]. •Mention -- (Clarke 1984:595 [ref. 6811]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus elevatus Waite 1899 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:408 [ref. 12442]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon et al. 1994:438 [ref. 22532], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Paxton et al. 2006:854 [ref. 28994]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

latilimbata, Amphisile scutata var. Hilgendorf [F. M.] 1884:52 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1884; ref. 14390] Red Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMB 2277. •Synonym of Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Mohr 1937:20 [ref. 15290]). Current status: Synonym of Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758. Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Habitat: marine.

lilliei, Notopogon Regan [C. T.] 1914:14 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 13 (no. 73); ref. 3661] New Zealand. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1913.12.4.7. •Valid as Notopogon lilliei Regan 1914 -- (Mohr 1937:50 [ref. 15290], Heemstra 1986:460 [ref. 5660], Paxton et al. 1989:409 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:165 [ref. 24556], Sakamoto in Amaoka et al. 1990:229 [ref. 16024], Gomon et al. 1994:439 [ref. 22532], Andrew et al. 1995:16 [ref. 38009], Duhamel 1995:284 [ref. 21927], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Paxton et al. 2006:854 [ref. 28994], Gomon 2008:483 [ref. 30616], Kuiter 2009:311 [ref. 30404], Stewart 2015:1071 [ref. 34254]). Current status: Valid as Notopogon lilliei Regan 1914. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Southern Hemisphere, but not South Africa (ref. 34254). Habitat: marine.

macrophthalma, Amphisile Steindachner [F.] 1860:766 [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 10; ref. 18786] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Syntypes: (2) NMW 75133 (1). •Synonym of Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Mohr 1937:20 [ref. 15290]). Current status: Synonym of Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758. Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Habitat: marine.

macrosolen, Notopogon Barnard [K. H.] 1925:498 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9) v. 15 (no. 86) (art. 56); ref. 12730] Off Table Bay, South Africa, southeastern Atlantic, depth 200 fathoms. Syntypes: SAM 16371 (3). •Valid as Notopogon macrosolen Barnard 1925 -- (Mohr 1937:52 [ref. 15290], Heemstra 1986:460 [ref. 5660], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:151 [ref. 25472], Duhamel 1995:290 [ref. 21927], Kuiter 2009:311 [ref. 30404], Fritzsche 2016:2248 [ref. 34608], Heemstra 2022:500 [ref. 39724]). Current status: Valid as Notopogon macrosolen Barnard 1925. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Southeastern Atlantic, southwestern Indian Ocean: Namibia to south coast of South Africa, Tristan da Cunha, Gough Island. Habitat: marine.

maculatus, Centriscops obliquus var. Pozzi [A. J.] & Bordalé [L. F.] 1936:410, Figs. 2-3 [Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural "Bernardino Rivadavia" v. 38; ref. 23680] Off Argentina, 36°47'S, 54°55'[or 54°06']W, depth 182-219 meters. Holotype: MACN 559. Paratypes: MACN 559 (4). Type catalog: Braga & Piacentino 1994:101 [ref. 23697]. Appeared first with locality and depth but no distinguishing features in Pozzi & Bordalé 1935:161 [ref. 21956]. Available as above. •Synonym of Centriscops obliquus Waite 1911, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Mohr 1937:56 [ref. 15290], Pequeño et al. 1992:171 [ref. 21510], Pequeño 1997:82 [ref. 23536]). •Synonym of Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1846) -- (Duhamel 1995:265 [ref. 21927]). Current status: Synonym of Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1846). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

molleri, Macrorhamphosus Whitley [G. P.] 1930:117 [Australian Zoologist v. 6 (pt 2); ref. 4669] Maroubra Beach near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS B.7163. Paratypes: (1) AMS. Based on specimens of Macrorhamphosus gracilis described and illustrated in Waite 1899:61, Pl. 7 (fig. 2) as [ref. 4557]. •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Mohr 1937:37 [ref. 15290]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:408 [ref. 12442], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Paxton et al. 2006:853 [ref. 28994], Dyer & Westneat 2010:602 [ref. 31446]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

natalensis, Macrorhamphosus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] 1922:57, Pl. 12 (fig. 2) [Report Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa Rep. 2 (art. 3); ref. 1648] KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 29°49'16"S, 31°19'10"E, southwestern Indian Ocean, Pickle station 113, depth 150-180 fathoms. Syntypes: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 8349-50 (1, 3). •Synonym of Notopogon fernandezianus (Delfin 1899) -- (Mohr 1937:47 [ref. 15290]). •Synonym of Notopogon xenosoma Regan 1914 -- (Heemstra 1986:461 [ref. 5660], Duhamel 1995:277 [ref. 21927]). Current status: Synonym of Notopogon xenosoma Regan 1914. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

novaehebudorum, Aeoliscus Fowler [H. W.] 1944:164, Fig. 15 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 96; ref. 1451] Vanuatu. Holotype (unique): ANSP 71353. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:39 [ref. 13621]. Originally as novae-hebudorum. Current status: Uncertain. Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Habitat: marine.

obliquus, Centriscops Waite [E. R.] 1911:170, Pl. 26 [Records of the Canterbury Museum v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 14826] New Zealand. Holotype (unique): NMNZ. •Valid as Centriscops obliquus Waite 1911 -- (Mohr 1937:56 [ref. 15290], Heemstra 1986:459 [ref. 5660], Paxton et al. 1989:407 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:164 [ref. 24556], Andrew et al. 1995:16 [ref. 38009], Pakhorukov 2001:379 [ref. 25409]). •Synonym of Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1846) -- (Gomon et al. 1994:437 [ref. 22532], Duhamel 1995:265 [ref. 21927], Paxton et al. 2006:853 [ref. 28994], Gomon 2008:481 [ref. 30616]). Current status: Synonym of Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1846). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

otteri, Macrorhamphosus Fowler [H. W.] 1934:353, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 16421] About 50 miles southeast of Five-fathom Bank Light Ship, off New Jersey, U.S.A., depth 70 fathoms. Holotype (unique): ANSP 60172. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:126 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Mohr 1937:37 [ref. 15290], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

pachyacanthus, Acentrachme Bleeker [P.] 1865:274 [Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde v. 2; ref. 415] Available as Acentrachme pachyacanthus Blkr = Amphisile scutatus Guér. Icon. Rén. an. t. 45 f. 3. Günth." Current status: Uncertain. Centriscidae: Centriscinae.

punctata, Amphisile Kner [R.] 1860:534 [6], Pl. (fig. 2) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 39 (no. 4); ref. 2633] Coast of Zanzibar, Tanzania, western Indian Ocean. On p. 6 of separate. •Synonym of Centriscus punctulatus (Bianconi 1854) -- (Mohr 1937:27 [ref. 15290]). •Synonym of Aeoliscus punculatus (Bianconi 1854). Current status: Synonym of Aeoliscus punctulatus (Bianconi 1854). Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Habitat: marine.

punctulata, Amphisile Bianconi [G. G.] 1854:221, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Specimina zoologica mosambicana; ref. 295] Mozambique, western Indian Ocean. No types known. Name also appeared in Bianconi 1855:143 [ref. 26452] with figure. •Valid as Centriscus punctulatus (Bianconi 1854) -- (Mohr 1937:27 [ref. 15290]). •Valid as Aeoliscus punctulatus (Bianconi 1855) -- (Dor 1984:73 [ref. 29757], Heemstra 1986:461 [ref. 5660], Goren & Dor 1994:19 [ref. 25356], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S101 [ref. 27377], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:141 [ref. 28072], Kuiter 2009:305 [ref. 30404] dated 1855-1859, Allen & Erdmann 2012:215 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2018:127 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:47 [ref. 36273], Heemstra 2022:501 [ref. 39724], Allen & Erdmann 2024:232 [ref. 40796] as punctatus). Current status: Valid as Aeoliscus punctulatus (Bianconi 1854). Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Western Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa and Gulf ofn Aden east to Seychelles and Madagascar. Habitat: marine.

robustus, Macrorhamphosus Ogilby [J. D.] 1910:91 [On some new fishes from the Queensland coast; ref. 3289] Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: QM I.1562. Provisional name for a Moreton Bay specimen. For remarks on holotype see Imamura & Hoese 2020:[8] [ref. 37793]. •Mention -- (Clarke 1984:595 [ref. 6811]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus elevatus Waite 1899 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:408 [ref. 12442]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gomon et al. 1994:438 [ref. 22532], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Paxton et al. 2006:854 [ref. 28994]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

sagifue, Macrorhamphosus Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] 1902:69, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 26 (no. 1308); ref. 2525] Enoura, Suruga, Japan. Holotype: CAS-SU 7125. Paratypes and additional material: SU 7150 (1), 7947 (4); USNM 51389 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:60 [ref. 12291]. Types: Shinohara & Williams 2006:554 [ref. 31656]. •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Mohr 1937:37 [ref. 15290], Choi et al. 2003:556 [ref. 26218], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790]). •Valid as Macroramphosus sagifue Jordan & Starks 1902 -- (Motomura et al. 2015:18 [ref. 34709], Sonoyama et al. 2020:35 [ref. 37637]). Current status: Valid as Macroramphosus sagifue Jordan & Starks 1902. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Japan. Habitat: marine.

schoteli, Macrorhamphosus Weber [M.] 1909:76, 77, Pl. 4 [Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, Ser. 2 v. 11 (no. 2); ref. 14425] Western Atlantic between Bahia and Montevideo, Uruguay. Holotype (unique): ZMA 113006. Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:79 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Notopogon schoteli (Weber 1909) -- (Inada in Nakamura et al. 1986:174 [ref. 14235]). •Synonym of Notopogon fernandezianus (Delfin 1899) -- (Mohr 1937:47 [ref. 15290], Duhamel 1995:273 [ref. 21927]). Current status: Synonym of Notopogon fernandezianus (Delfin 1899). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

scolopax, Balistes Linnaeus [C.] 1758:329 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:37 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) [often seen as Macrorhamphosus] -- (Mohr 1937:36 [ref. 15290], Wheeler 1973:273 [ref. 7190], Ehrich 1976 [ref. 13863], Brethes 1979:251 [ref. 13850], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:84 [ref. 6441], Clarke 1984:607 [ref. 6811], Okamura in Okamura et al. 1985:425, 648 [ref. 8056], Ehrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:627 [ref. 13676], Heemstra 1986:460 [ref. 5660], Robins & Ray 1986:123 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:348 [ref. 25518], Paxton et al. 1989:408 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:55 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:164 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:134 [ref. 14674], Ehrich 1990:656 [ref. 17541], Sakamoto in Amaoka et al. 1990:228 [ref. 16024], Assis 1992:5 [ref. 22786], Boschung 1992:94 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:357 [ref. 23827], Assis 1993:399 [ref. 22787], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:151 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:438 [ref. 22532], Shinohara et al. 1996:174 [ref. 26605], Santos et al. 1997:75 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:64 [ref. 24952], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:1043 [ref. 23897], Parin & Shcherbachev 1998:420 [ref. 24907], Uiblein et al. 1999:64 [ref. 24045], Fritzsche & Thiesfeld 1999:2280 [ref. 24793], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:194 [ref. 25013], Fricke 1999:36 [ref. 24101], Kuranaga & Sasaki 2000:101 [ref. 24486], Pequeño & Sáez 2000:31 [ref. 24590], Pequeño & Lamilla 2000:434 [ref. 24906], Nakabo 2000:517 [ref. 25086], Fritzsche in Randall & Lim 2000:603 [ref. 25122], Borges 2001:191 [ref. 25569], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:312 [ref. 25995], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:65 [ref. 26753], Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:327 [ref. 26158], Nakabo 2002:517 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:236, 556 [ref. 26218], Fritzsche 2003:1229 [ref. 27045], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S101 [ref. 27377], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:72 [ref. 27192], Moore et al. 2003:221 [ref. 27076], Miyazaki et al. 2004:256 [ref. 28044], Nelson et al. 2004:112 [ref. 27807], Golani 2005:31 [ref. 37112] as Macrorhamphosus scolopax, Love et al. 2005:72 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:322 [ref. 28379], PShinohara et al. 2005:424 [ref. 28370], axton et al. 2006:853 [ref. 28994], Bilecenoğlu 2006:57 [ref. 28825], Fricke et al. 2007:75 [ref. 29533], Fricke 2008:24 [ref. 30182], Gomon 2008:482 [ref. 30616], Kuiter 2009:308 [ref. 30404], Dyer & Westneat 2010:602 [ref. 31446], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:36 [ref. 36649], Fricke et al. 2011:377 [ref. 31242], Page et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:121 [ref. 32972], Shinohara et al. 2014:244 [ref. 33330], Goren & Galil 2015:510 [ref. 33910], Stewart 2015:1070 [ref. 34254], Fritzsche 2016:2248 [ref. 34608], Nión et al. 2016:44 [ref. 35565] as Macrorhamphosus, Kells et al. 2016:126 [ref. 35888], Fricke et al. 2018:128 [ref. 35805], Williams et al. 2018:99 [ref. 36359], Artüz & Fricke 2019:555 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:174 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36864], Reiner 2019:152 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:111 [ref. 37515], Kim et al. 2020:89 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:65 [ref. 38883], Golani 2021:34 [ref. 38303] as Macrorhamphosus scolopax, Kim et al. 2021:108 [ref. 39117], Kovačić et al. 2021:36 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:104 [ref. 39279], Fermon et al. 2022:218 [ref. 39448] with question, Heemstra 2022:499 [ref. 39724], Simian et al. 2022:375 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:117 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:290 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Japan, Arafura Sea, Coral Sea). IUCN (2010): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

scutatus, Centriscus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:336 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] East India. No types known. •Valid as Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Mohr 1937:20 [ref. 15290], Dor 1984:74 [ref. 29757], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:84 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:44 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:410 [ref. 12442], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:279 [ref. 24014], Goren & Dor 1994:19 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:105 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:183 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:70 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:351 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:134 [ref. 23922], Chen et al. 1997:34 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:68 [ref. 25488], Myers 1999:95 [ref. 23965], Fritzsche & Thiesfeld 1999:2282 [ref. 24793], Johnson 1999:726 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:517 [ref. 25086], Fritzche in Randall & Lim 2000:603 [ref. 25122], Allen 2000:97 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:98 [ref. 26368], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:517 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:27 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S101 [ref. 27377], Paxton et al. 2006:857 [ref. 28994], Fricke 2008:24 [ref. 30182], Kuiter 2009:306 [ref. 30404], Ho & Shao 2011:40 [ref. 31432], Allen & Erdmann 2012:215 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:79 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2014:49 [ref. 33932], Motomura et al. 2017:61 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:316 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:128 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:47 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:131 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 13 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:356 [ref. 37272], Hibino in Motomura et al. 2021:15 [ref. 38121], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:109 [ref. 41223], Heemstra 2022:502 [ref. 39724], Vilasri et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40764], Allen & Erdmann 2024:233 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus 1758. Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman east to New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

sinuosus, Centriscops Regan [C. T.] 1914:21 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 13 (no. 73); ref. 3662] New Zealand. Syntypes: BMNH 1905.11.30.35-37 (3). •Synonym of Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1846) -- (Mohr 1937:54 [ref. 15290], Duhamel 1995:265 [ref. 21927]). Current status: Synonym of Centriscops humerosus (Richardson 1846). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

squamosus, Centriscus Bloch [M. E.] 1785:55 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 1; ref. 4866] Not available. This is the diagnosis for Bloch's account of Centriscus scolopax Linnaeus and not intended as a new name proposal. However, it has been treated as a name by various authors, e. g. Mohr 1937:37 [ref. 15290], Wheeler 1973:273 [ref. 7190], Fritzsche 1990:656 [ref. 17532]. On p. 64 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 4 [ref. 21381]. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae.

strigata, Amphisile Günther [A.] 1861:528, 566 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] Java, Indonesia [Banda questionably included]. Syntypes: BMNH 1861.10.11.9 (1). Second specimen added on p. 566. •Valid as Centriscus strigatus (Günther 1861) -- (Mohr 1937:25 [ref. 15290]). •Valid as Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther 1861) -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:84 [ref. 6441], Paxton et al. 1989:410 [ref. 12442], Randall et al. 1990:70 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:74 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:68 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:70 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:95 [ref. 23965], Fritzsche & Thiesfeld 1999:2282 [ref. 24793], Nakabo 2000:517 [ref. 25086], Fritzsche in Randall & Lim 2000:603 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:152 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:97 [ref. 25868], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:174 [ref. 27511] dated 1860, Nakabo 2002:517 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:27 [ref. 26830], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:36 [ref. 27510], Adrim et al. 2004:119 [ref. 27715], Randall 2005:113 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:323 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:856 [ref. 28994], Kuiter 2009:304 [ref. 30404], Satapoomin 2009:62 [ref. 30463], Motomura et al. 2010:88 [ref. 31256], Fricke et al. 2011:377 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:215 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:48 [ref. 33932], Koeda et al. 2016:19 [ref. 35333], Koeda et al. 2016:3 [ref. 35354], Fricke et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36673], Akaike et al. 2021:19 [ref. 38809], Farhana-Azmi et al. 2022:7 [ref. 40448], Heemstra 2022:502 [ref. 39724], Abe et al. 2024:4 [ref. 41435], Allen & Erdmann 2024:232 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther 1861). Centriscidae: Centriscinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania, Seychelles; Andaman Islands east to Pohnpei (Micronesia), north to Kagoshima prefecture (southern Japan), south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

sumpit, Centriscus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:87, 93 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] No locality. •Status uncertain -- (Mohr 1937:58 [ref. 15290]). Current status: Uncertain. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

valitaris, Centriscus Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1461 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. No types known. See Centriscus velitaris Pallas 1770 [ref. 12293]. •Evidently an incorrect subsequent spelling for Centriscus velitaris Pallas 1770. •In the synonymy of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Misspelling. Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae.

velitaris, Amphisilia Cuvier [G.] in Guérin-Méneville 1828:no page number, Livraison 13 [Planches de Seba; ref. 29508] No types known. Text applies to Pl. 34 (no. 5) published in 1827. Predates Amphisiis velitaris Cuvier 1829. See Parenti & Desoutter-Meniger 2007:395 [ref. 29507]. •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Desoutter-Meniger 2007:399 [ref. 29507]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

velitaris, Centriscus Cabrera y Corro [A.], Pérez [L.] & Hänseler [F.] in Machado 1857:24 [Catálogo de los peces que habitán ó frecuentan las costas de Cadiz y Huelva con inclusion de los del Rio Guadalquivir.; ref. 17320] Western Andalusia, near Cádiz, Spain, eastern Atlantic. Name only; not available. Name from Cabrera y Corro, Pérez & Hänseler 1817:10 [ref. 17319]. Apparently not independent from Centriscus valitaris Gmelin 1789. Also appeared in Graells 1887:184 [ref.30438]. See also Centriscus velitaris Pallas 1770. •In the synonymy of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae.

velitaris, Centriscus Pallas [P. S.] 1770:36, Pl. 4 (fig. 8) [Spicilegia Zoologica v. 1 (fasc. 8); ref. 12293] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. No types known. Predated by Amphisilia velitaris Cuvier in Guérin-Méneville 1827-31, Pl. 34 [ref. 29508]. •Valid as Macrorhamphosus velitaris (Pallas 1770) -- (Mohr 1937:32 [ref. 15290]). •Valid as Macroramphosus velitaris but perhaps a synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:408 [ref. 12442]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Fritzsche 1990:656 [ref. 17532], Fritzsche 2003:1229 [ref. 27045], Paxton et al. 2006:854 [ref. 28994]). •Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839) -- (Wheeler 1973:273 [ref. 7190], Ehrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:627 [ref. 13676], Matthiessen et al. 2003:63 [ref. 26790], Mundy 2005:322 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe 1839). Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Habitat: marine.

xenosoma, Notopogon Regan [C. T.] 1914:14 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 13 (no. 73); ref. 3661] Cape North, New Zealand, depth 70 fathoms. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1913.12.4.8. •Synonym of Notopogon fernandezianus (Delfin 1899) -- (Mohr 1937:47 [ref. 15290]). •Valid as Notopogon xenosoma Regan 1914 -- (Heemstra 1986:461 [ref. 5660], Sakamoto in Amaoka et al. 1990:230 [ref. 16024], Duhamel 1995:277 [ref. 21927], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Paxton et al. 2006:855 [ref. 28994], Gomon 2008:484 [ref. 30616], Kuiter 2009:311 [ref. 30404], Fricke et al. 2011:377 [ref. 31242], Stewart 2015:1072 [ref. 34254], Fricke et al. 2018:128 [ref. 35805], Heemstra 2022:500 [ref. 39724]). Current status: Valid as Notopogon xenosoma Regan 1914. Centriscidae: Macroramphosinae. Distribution: Southeastern Atlantic, Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, southern Madagascar; New Caledonia, southern Australia, New Zealand. Habitat: marine.


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