Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the family or subfamily Lamnidae: [ 45 ] records

africanus, Isurus tigris Smith [J. L. B.] 1957:96, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University No. 6; ref. 12169] Algoa Bay, Cape Province, South Africa. Holotype (unique): SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 426 (jaws). •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Bass 1986:99 [ref. 5635], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Castro 2011:267 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Human & Ebert 2022:474 [ref. 39666]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

alatus, Isurus Garrick [J. A. F.] 1967:677, Figs. 7-8; Pls. 1, 3-4 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 118 (no. 3537); ref. 18102] Japan. Holotype: USNM 197427. Paratypes: USNM 197429 (1), 197435 (1). Additional material: USNM 196024 (jaws and skin), 196039 (jaws). Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:3 [ref. 21812]. •Synonym of Isurus paucus Guitart Manday 1966 -- (Springer 1973:15 [ref. 7162], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:86 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:244 [ref. 6474], Springer 1990:88 [ref. 19319], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:705 [ref. 22829], Compagno 1998:1278 [ref. 23785], Ebert 2001:117 [ref. 26003], Compagno 2001:115 [ref. 26323], Compagno 2003:438 [ref. 26984], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:84 [ref. 27705], Compagno et al. 2005:18 [ref. 29145], Castro 2011:274 [ref. 31457], Compagno 2016:1247 [ref. 34544]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus paucus Guitart Manday 1966. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

albimors, Carcharodon Whitley [G. P.] 1939:240 [Australian Zoologist v. 9 (pt 3); ref. 4695] Port Jackson, Sydney harbor, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS I.1723. Based on literature and one specimen cited as type. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:67 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:163 [ref. 23873], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:77 [ref. 28997], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

atwoodi, Carcharias Storer [D. H.] 1848:71 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 3 (1848-1851); ref. 18843] Provincetown, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): MCZ 89505 (missing) [jaws may be MCZ 775-S]. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:238 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

belyaevi, Lamiostoma Glückman [L. S.] 1964:105 [Akuly paleogena i ikh stratigraficheskoe znachenie; ref. 1824] Original not seen. Apparently a fossil species referred to an extant species. See discussion of types (teeth and not figured specimen) in Compagno 1984:246 [ref. 6474]. •Questionably the same as Isurus paucus Guitart Manday 1966 -- (Compagno 1984:244 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:115 [ref. 26323]). Current status: Uncertain as Isurus paucus Guitart Manday 1966. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

bideni, Isurus Phillipps [W. J.] 1932:227, Fig. 2 [The New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology v. 13 (no. 4); ref. 16393] South Africa. Holotype (unique): AMS IA.4311 (jaws & photographs, still searching). •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Bass 1986:99 [ref. 5635], Compagno et al. 1991:74 [ref. 21083], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

cambricus, Squalus Turton [W.] 1800:920 [A general system of nature v. 1; ref. 17934] British coasts. No types known. Species description forwarded by J. Pollerspöck Oct. 2012. •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

caninus, Squalus Osbeck [P.] 1765:102 [Reise nach Ostindien und China; ref. 3311] Southeastern Atlantic, southwest of Cape of Good Hope, at 35°15' S. No types known. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

capensis, Carcharodon Smith [A.] 1839:no pagination, Pl. 4 [Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa v. 4; ref. 4035] Cape Seas, South Africa. Holotype: BMNH 1850.9.5.3 (stuffed). •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bass 1986:98 [ref. 5635], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524], Human & Ebert 2022:473 [ref. 39666]). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

carcharias, Squalus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:235 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea, northeastern Atlantic, western Atlantic [original: "in Europa"]; localities include Bayonne, France, Bay of Biscay; Spain; Marseille and Nice, France; Italy; Malta; Lesbos Island, Greece; Syria; Brazil. No types known. Lectotype or neotype fixation needed: the type locality should be restricted to Mediterranean Sea or Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, according to current usage. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:15 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. Originally based on multiple species and at least 30 pre-Linnaean sources including Artedi 1738:70 [ref. 30578] and Artedi 1738:98 [ref. 30349] as Squalus dorso plano, dentibus serratis; Rondelet 1554:390 [ref. 30354] as Lamia, Markgraf von Liebstadt 1648:181 [ref. 30347] as Tiburo, Jonston 1649:209, Pl. 39 [ref. 30579] as Tiburone, Charleton 1668:127 [ref. 30580] as Canis carcharias, Willughby 1686:47 [ref. 30164] and Ray 1713:18 [ref. 30231] as Canis carcharias seu lamia. •Valid as Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Springer 1973:13 [ref. 7162], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:29 [ref. 9277], Compagno 1984:238 [ref. 6474], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:84 [ref. 13675], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:9 [ref. 6441], Bass 1986:98 [ref. 5635], Menni 1986:433 [ref. 11487], Robins & Ray 1986:19 [ref. 23100], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Nakano & Nakaya 1987:414 [ref. 12620], Scott & Scott 1988:14 [ref. 25518], Gubanov & Timokhin 1989:220 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:67 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:12 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:20 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:29 [ref. 14674], Springer 1990:87 [ref. 19319], Randall et al. 1990:17 [ref. 15987], Cervigón 1992:180 [ref. 23827], Francis 1993:157 [ref. 25479], Francis & Randall 1993:125 [ref. 20996], Kuiter 1993:14 [ref. 23929], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:73 [ref. 25472], Gomon et al. 1994:142 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:162 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:1 [ref. 25356], Andrew et al. 1995:9 [ref. 38009], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:703 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:24 [ref. 22896], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:57 [ref. 24023] [but see McCosker 1998:809 [ref. 24025]], Santos et al. 1997:10 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:15 [ref. 24952], Cheng & Zhou 1997:20 [ref. 26385], Compagno 1998:1276 [ref. 23785], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:54 [ref. 23897], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:44 [ref. 24555], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:7 [ref. 24670], Fricke 1999:14 [ref. 24106], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:120 [ref. 25013], Johnson 1999:719 [ref. 25471], Compagno 1999:478 [ref. 25589], Musick et al. 2000:8 [ref. 24959], Nakabo 2000:125 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:87 [ref. 25191], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:14 [ref. 25650], Storai et al. 2001:139 [ref. 25325], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Soto 2001:65, 89 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:9 [ref. 26753], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:77 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:125 [ref. 26001], Branstetter in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:27 [ref. 26158], Choi et al. 2003:58, 476 [ref. 26218], Compagno 2003:436 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:25 [ref. 27192], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:83 [ref. 27705], Nelson et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:70 [ref. 28072], Compagno et al. 2005:18 [ref. 29145], Golani 2005:8 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:5 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:97 [ref. 28379], Hoese & Gates 2006:77 [ref. 28997], Moore et al. 2007:67 [ref. 29311], Fricke et al. 2007:12 [ref. 29533], Randall 2007:40 [ref. 30952], White 2008:40 [ref. 30617], Fricke et al. 2009:8 [ref. 30213], Golani & Bogorodsky 2010:56 [ref. 35264], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:258 [ref. 31457], Fricke et al. 2011:345 [ref. 31242], Mollen et al. 2012:30 [ref. 32005], Ebert et al. 2013:311 [ref. 33045], Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:168 [ref. 32953], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972], Parin et al. 2014:19 [ref. 33547], Duffy 2015:71 [ref. 34217], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:106 [ref. 36167], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524], Pinheiro et al. 2015:2 [ref. 34324], Compagno 2016:1243 [ref. 34544], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:75 [ref. 34398], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:545 [ref. 34656], Fourriére et al. 2016:440 [ref. 34668], Kells et al. 2016:66 [ref. 35888], Koeda et al. 2016:4 [ref. 35333], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Weigmann 2016:14 [ref. 34211], Ebert et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35618], Biscoito et al. 2018:463 [ref. 37562], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:163 [ref. 35920], Fricke et al. 2018:9 [ref. 35805], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:58 [ref. 37302], Burton & Lea 2019:28 [ref. 37205], Carneiro et al. 2019:18 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36194], Hoschke et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36626], Reiner 2019:25 [ref. 38139], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:241 [ref. 37881], Kabasakal 2020:69 [ref. 37952], Kim et al. 2020:37 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Sonoyama et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:14 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:55 [ref. 38158], Ebert et al. 2021:43 [ref. 38234], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:6 [ref. 38303], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Kovačić et al. 2021:9 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39279], Bañón & Mano 2022:9 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:13 [ref. 39527], Dyldin et al. 2022:[6] [ref. 39193], Fermon et al. 2022:92 [ref. 39448], Human & Ebert 2022:473 [ref. 39666], Kabasakal et al. 2022:327 [ref. 39901], Rizgalla in Kousteni et al. 2022:428 [ref. 39260], Simian et al. 2022:373 [ref. 40776], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:298 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Artüz & Fricke 2024:536 [ref. 41509], Fricke et al. 2024:63 [ref. 41622], Gadig et al. 2024:24 [ref. 40775], Leeney 2024:45 [ref. 40985], Soldo & Bakiu 2024:14 [ref. 41294]). Current status: Valid as Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Tasman Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). IUCN (2019): Vulnerable. Habitat: brackish, marine.

cepedii, Squalus (Lamna) Lesson [R. P.] 1831:93 [Voyage autour du monde Zool. v. 2 (pt 1); ref. 2776] Atlantic, 6°S, 27°W. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Castro 2011:267 [ref. 31457] dated 1830, Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

cornubicus, Squalus Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1497 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Cornwall, England, Northeastern Atlantic. No types known. Spelled cornubiensis in Pennant 1812:186 [ref. 18529]. Spelled Lamna cornutica in Morris 1898:412 [ref. 30215]. •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Springer 1973:13 [ref. 7162], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:87 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Springer 1990:88 [ref. 19319], Compagno 2001:121 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:79 [ref. 28997], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:284 [ref. 31457], Parin et al. 2014:20 [ref. 33547], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Biscoito et al. 2018:464 [ref. 37562]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

cornubiensis, Squalus Pennant [T.] 1812:186 [British zoology. 5th edition. v. 3; ref. 18529] Incorrect subsequent spelling of Squalus cornubicus Gmelin. •In the synonymy of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474]). Misspelling. Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae.

daekayi, Oxyrhina Gill [T. N.] 1861:60 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 13 (Suppl.); ref. 1766] Based on Lamna punctata (non Mitchill) of Storer 1846:252 [ref. 18840]. •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:122 [ref. 26323], Castro 2011:284 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

dekayi, Isuropsis Gill [T. N.] 1862:409 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 33); ref. 4974] Based on Lamna punctata of DeKay 1842 (not of Storer). •Also synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 2001:122 [ref. 26323]). •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

ditropis, Lamna Hubbs [C. L.] & Follett [W. I.] 1947:194 [Copeia 1947 (no. 3); ref. 10858] 3.5 miles off Beach Club, at La Jolla, California, U.S.A., depth 300-350 feet. Holotype: MCZ 36471 (partial specimen). Paratypes: USNM 27368 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:8 [ref. 12291] with paratypes that are not types. Type catalog: Howe & Springer 1993:6 [ref. 21812]. •Valid as Lamna ditropis Hubbs & Follett 1947 -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:30 [ref. 9277], Compagno 1984:246 [ref. 6474], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:9 [ref. 6441], McAllister 1990:29 [ref. 14674], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:706 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:24 [ref. 22896], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:7 [ref. 24670], Compagno 1999:478 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:125 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:14 [ref. 25650], Compagno 2001:119 [ref. 26323], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:76 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:125 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:58, 477 [ref. 26218], Fedorov et al. 2003:12 [ref. 27579], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27705], Nelson et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:6 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:115 [ref. 31212], Castro 2011:278 [ref. 31457], Mollen et al. 2012:32 [ref. 32005], Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Ebert et al. 2013:313 [ref. 33045], Shinohara et al. 2014:231 [ref. 33330], Parin et al. 2014:20 [ref. 33547], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Pietsch & Orr 2015:13 [ref. 34694], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:77 [ref. 34398], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. 34033], Weigmann 2016:15 [ref. 34211], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:13 [ref. 34440], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:545 [ref. 34656], Kells et al. 2016:66 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35618] with authors as Hubbs and Follet, Dyldin & Orlov 2018:163 [ref. 35920], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36370], Burton & Lea 2019:28 [ref. 37205], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Dyldin et al. 2021:14 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:55 [ref. 38158], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Love et al. 2021:16 [ref. 39279], Dyldin et al. 2022:[6] [ref. 39193], Page et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:64 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Lamna ditropis Hubbs & Follett 1947. Lamnidae. Distribution: North Pacific: Taiwan north to Bering Sea, then south to Pacific coast of Baja California (Mexico). Habitat: brackish, marine.

glauca, Oxyrhina Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1839:69, [Pl. 29] [Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen; ref. 3069] Java, Indonesia [actual is Japan]. Lectotype: RMNH 2529. Paralectotypes: RMNH 2533 (1), 2587 (1) Type information: Boeseman 1947:230 [ref. 12876]; see also Garrick 1967:672, 675 [18102]. Lectotype selected by Garrick 1967:672 [ref. 18102]. •Valid as Isurus glaucus (Müller & Henle 1839) -- (Cheng & Zhou 1997:19 [ref. 26385] dated 1841). •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Dor 1984:2 [ref. 29757], Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Compagno 1998:1277 [ref. 23785], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:14 [ref. 25650], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Compagno 2003:437 [ref. 26984], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:84 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:20 [ref. 27735], Last el al. 2010:65 [ref. 32461], Castro 2011:267 [ref. 31457], Parin et al. 2014:19 [ref. 33547], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Compagno 2016:1245 [ref. 34544], Human & Ebert 2022:474 [ref. 39666]). Hybrid. Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

glaucus, Squalus Gunnerus [J. E.] 1768:1 [Skrifter, det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab v. 4; ref. 30280] Norway, Northeastern Atlantic. No types known. Objectively invalid, preoccupied by Squalus glaucus Linnaeus 1758. Not an independent species description, but a misidentification of Squalus glaucus (non Linnaeus 1758). Named 'Sqvalus glaucus' in historical typesetting. . •In the synonymy of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 2001:121 [ref. 26323], Castro 2011:284 [ref. 31457]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae.

gomphodon, Oxyrhina Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1839:68, [Pl. 28] [Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen; ref. 3069] No locality stated. Holotype (unique): ZMB 4528. Type catalog: Paepke & Schmidt 1988:163-164 [ref. 21041]. Unneeded replacement name for Lamna oxyrhina (Cuvier & Valenciennes in Agassiz 1835); also based on ZMB specimen. •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Springer 1973:14 [ref. 7162], Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

guentheri, Lamna Murray [J. A.] 1884:349 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5) v. 13 (no. 77); ref. 17804] Karachi, Pakistan. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Originally as güntheri. •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

huidobrii, Lamna Philippi [R. A.] 1887:548 [16], Pl. 3 (fig. 1) [Anales de la Universidad de Chile v. 71 (sec. 1); ref. 3464] Santiago Province, Chile. Holotype (unique): DBCUCH (possibly lost). On p. 16 of separate. •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

lamia, Carcharias Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:44 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] New name for Squalus carcharias Linnaeus 1758. Not available, on Official Index (Opinion 723). •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Springer 1973:13 [ref. 7162], Springer 1990:87 [ref. 19319], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:77 [ref. 28997], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

lamia, Squalus Forsskål [P. S.] in Niebuhr 1775:xviii [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Melita (La Valletta, Malta, Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Not available, name only. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:8 [ref. 30182]. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) -- (Fricke 2008:8 [ref. 30182]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae.

latro, Lamna Owen [R.] 1853:96 [Descriptive catalogue of the osteological series; ref. 4988] No types known. •Questionably a synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474]). •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

mako, Isurus Whitley [G. P.] 1929:101 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 17 (no. 3); ref. 4665] Manukau Bar, off Auckland, New Zealand. No types known. A new name for a specimen of Isurus originally described and figured as Isurus glaucus by Phillipps 1926:530, Pl. 87 [ref. 6447]. •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:67 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:164 [ref. 23873], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:78 [ref. 28997], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

maso, Carcharias Morris [E. F.] 1898:412 [ ref. 30215] New Zealand. No types known. Name only, not available. •In the synonymy of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:238 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae.

monensis, Squalus Shaw [G.] 1804:350 [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] Beaumaris, Anglesea Island, England. No types known. Based on literature sources. •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:121 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

nasus, Squalus Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Pennant) 1788:10, Pl. 85 (fig. 350) [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Cornwall, England, northeastern Atlantic. No types known. Based on the 'Porbeagle' of Pennant 1769:92 [ref. 18527]. •Valid as Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Springer 1973:13 [ref. 7162], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:87 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Bass 1986:100 [ref. 5635], Menni 1986:434 [ref. 11487], Robins & Ray 1986:20 [ref. 23100], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Scott & Scott 1988:20 [ref. 25518], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:220 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:68 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:13 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:21 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:29 [ref. 14674], Nakaya in Amaoka et al. 1990:57 [ref. 16024], Springer 1990:88 [ref. 19319], Compagno 1990:82 [ref. 21678], Miller 1993:467 [ref. 21297], Last & Stevens 1994:165 [ref. 23873], Randall 1995:24 [ref. 22896], Santos et al. 1997:11 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:16 [ref. 24952], Lucifora & Menni 1998:87 [ref. 24056], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:121 [ref. 25013], Compagno 1999:478 [ref. 25589], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Compagno 2001:121 [ref. 26323], Soto 2001:65, 90 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:10 [ref. 26753], Branstetter in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:30 [ref. 26158], Compagno 2003:439 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:25 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27807], Duhamel et al. 2005:58 [ref. 32059], Golani 2005:9 [ref. 37112], Hoese & Gates 2006:79 [ref. 28997], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:12 [ref. 29533], White 2008:42 [ref. 30617], George 2009:34 [ref. 30539], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649], Møller et al. 2010:16 [ref. 31169], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:115 [ref. 31212], Castro 2011:284 [ref. 31457], Mollen et al. 2012:32 [ref. 32005], Naylor et al. 2012:50 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972] needs confirmation, Parin et al. 2014:20 [ref. 33547], Duffy 2015:73 [ref. 34217], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:106 [ref. 36167], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Compagno 2016:1249 [ref. 34544], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Weigmann 2016:15 [ref. 34211], Biscoito et al. 2018:464 [ref. 37562], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36370], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:59 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:19 [ref. 37250], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Kabasakal 2020:73 [ref. 37952], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Ebert et al. 2021:45 [ref. 38234], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:6 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:9 [ref. 39014], Bañón & Mano 2022:9 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:13 [ref. 39527], Human & Ebert 2022:475 [ref. 39666], Simian et al. 2022:373 [ref. 40776], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:299 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Artüz & Fricke 2024:536 [ref. 41509]). Current status: Valid as Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Distribution: Nearly circumglobal in temperate seas (including Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Baltic Sea, North Sea). Habitat: marine.

oxyrhina, Lamna Cuvier [G.] & Valenciennes [A.] in Agassiz 1835:71 [Recherches sur les poissons fossiles; ref. 13390] Still researching, original not seen; perhaps not available. •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

oxyrinchus, Isurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:12, Pl. 13 (fig. 1) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] [Sicilia] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:45 [ref. 3595]. Sometimes seen as Isurus oxyrhinchus or oxyrhynchus. •Valid as Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Springer 1973:14 [ref. 7162], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:29 [ref. 9277], Dor 1984:2 [ref. 29757], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:85 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:9 [ref. 6441], Menni 1986:434 [ref. 11487], Bass 1986:99 [ref. 5635], Robins & Ray 1986:20 [ref. 23100], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Allen & Swainston 1988:20 [ref. 25477], Scott & Scott 1988:19 [ref. 25518], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:220 [ref. 36138] as oxyrhinchus, Paxton et al. 1989:67 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:13 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:21 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:29 [ref. 14674], Springer 1990:87 [ref. 19319], Randall et al. 1990:17 [ref. 15987], Compagno et al. 1991:74 [ref. 21083], Boschung 1992:19 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:180 [ref. 23827], Francis & Randall 1993:125 [ref. 20996], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:74 [ref. 25472], Allen & Robertson 1994:20 [ref. 22193], Gomon et al. 1994:143 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:163 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:1 [ref. 25356], Andrew et al. 1995:8 [ref. 38009], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:704 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:24 [ref. 22896], Santos et al. 1997:10 [ref. 23531], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:59 [ref. 24023], Allen 1997:40 [ref. 23977], Arruda 1997:16 [ref. 24952], Randall et al. 1997:17 [ref. 25919], Compagno 1998:1277 [ref. 23785], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:55 [ref. 23897], Senou & Masuda 1998:2 [ref. 24388], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:44 [ref. 24555], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:7 [ref. 24670], Aguilera 1998:45 [ref. 24221], Fricke 1999:15 [ref. 24106], Morón et al. 1999:145 [ref. 24253], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:38 [ref. 24490], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:120 [ref. 25013], Johnson 1999:719 [ref. 25471], Compagno 1999:478 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:125 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:88 [ref. 25191], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:14 [ref. 25650], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Ebert 2001:117 [ref. 26003], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Soto 2001:65, 89 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:10 [ref. 26753], Branstetter in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:29 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:78 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:125 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:58, 476 [ref. 26218], Compagno 2003:437 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:25 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S91 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:609 [ref. 27495] as oxyrhynchus, Randall et al. 2004:5 [ref. 27624] dated 1809, Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:84 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:20 [ref. 27735], Nelson et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:71 [ref. 28072], Compagno et al. 2005:18 [ref. 29145], Golani 2005:8 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:6 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:97 [ref. 28379], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Hoese & Gates 2006:78 [ref. 28997], Fricke et al. 2007:12 [ref. 29533], Randall 2007:40 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:8 [ref. 30213], White 2008:41 [ref. 30617], George 2009:34 [ref. 30539], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:187 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:68 [ref. 31256], Last el al. 2010:64 [ref. 32461], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:267 [ref. 31457], Fricke et al. 2011:345 [ref. 31242], Mollen et al. 2012:31 [ref. 32005], Yamashita et al. 2012:121 [ref. 32408], Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:168 [ref. 32953], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972], Ebert et al. 2013:312 [ref. 33045], Shinohara et al. 2014:231 [ref. 33330], Wirtz et al. 2014:2 [ref. 33516], Parin et al. 2014:19 [ref. 33547], Duffy 2015:72 [ref. 34217], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:106 [ref. 36167], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Pinheiro et al. 2015:2 [ref. 34324], Psomadakis et al. 2015:75 [ref. 34104], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:77 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:14 [ref. 34211], Bañón et al. 2016:301 [ref. 34397], Compagno 2016:1245 [ref. 34544], Fourriére et al. 2016:452 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Kells et al. 2016:66 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35618], White et al. 2017:88 [ref. 35860], Biscoito et al. 2018:463 [ref. 37562], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:163 [ref. 35920], Ehemann et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:9 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:8 [ref. 36273], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], White & Ko'ou 2018:24 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:59 [ref. 37302], Brown et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36444], Burton & Lea 2019:28 [ref. 37205], Carneiro et al. 2019:18 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2019:[3] [ref. 36861], Fricke et al. 2019:38 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36626], Parenti 2019:101 [ref. 37117], Reiner 2019:26 [ref. 38139], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Zajonz et al. 2019:58 [ref. 36871], Bariche & Fricke 2020:16 [ref. 37515], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:241 [ref. 37881], Kabasakal 2020:71 [ref. 37952], Kim et al. 2020:37 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:164 [ref. 37272], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Sonoyama et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37637], Arroyo Martínez 2021:40 [ref. 38962], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:55 [ref. 38158], Ebert et al. 2021:44 [ref. 38234], Ergüden et al. 2021:79 [ref. 39139], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:6 [ref. 38303], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Kovačić et al. 2021:9 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39279], Bañón & Mano 2022:9 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39527], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 3 [ref. 38986], Fermon et al. 2022:92 [ref. 39448], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:12 [ref. 41223], Grove et al. 2022:15 [ref. 41326], Human & Ebert 2022:474 [ref. 39666], Zajonz et al. 2022:5 [ref. 40522], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:299 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:45 [ref. 40816], Fricke et al. 2024:63 [ref. 41622], Gadig et al. 2024:23 [ref. 40775], Leeney 2024:46 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, South China Sea, East China Sea, Sea of Japan, Tasman Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). IUCN (2019): Endangered. Habitat: marine.

paucus, Isurus Guitart Manday [D. J.] 1966:3, Figs. 1, 2a, 3a,c [Poeyana, Series A, Instituto de Biologia No. 15; ref. 19761] Cuba, western Atlantic. No types known. Based on Lamna punctata of DeKay 1842:362, Pl. 63 (fig. 206) and on 3 specimens. •Valid as Isurus paucus Guitart Manday 1966 -- (Springer 1973:15 [ref. 7162], Compagno 1984:244 [ref. 6474], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:86 [ref. 13675], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:9 [ref. 6441], Bass 1986:99 [ref. 5635], Robins & Ray 1986:20 [ref. 23100], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:220 [ref. 36138], McAllister 1990:29 [ref. 14674], Springer 1990:88 [ref. 19319], Cervigón 1992:181 [ref. 23827], Gomon et al. 1994:143 [ref. 22532], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:705 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:00 [ref. 22896] as paulus, Grove & Lavenberg 1997:61 [ref. 24023], Compagno 1998:1278 [ref. 23785], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:56 [ref. 23897], Morón et al. 1999:145 [ref. 24253], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:42 [ref. 24490], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:121 [ref. 25013], Compagno 1999:478 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:125 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Ebert 2001:117 [ref. 26003], Compagno 2001:115 [ref. 26323], Soto 2001:65, 89 [ref. 26637], Nakabo 2002:125 [ref. 26001], Compagno 2003:438 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:25 [ref. 27192], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:84 [ref. 27705], Nelson et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:71 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:6 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:98 [ref. 28379], Compagno et al. 2005:18 [ref. 29145], Hoese & Gates 2006:79 [ref. 28997], Randall 2007:40 [ref. 30952], Hemida & Capapé 2008:187 [ref. 37200], White 2008:41 [ref. 30617], Ruiz-Campos et al. 2010:365 [ref. 37373], Fricke et al. 2011:345 [ref. 31242], Castro 2011:274 [ref. 31457], Mollen et al. 2012:32 [ref. 32005], Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972] as doubtful, Ebert et al. 2013:313 [ref. 33045], Psomadakis et al. 2015:75 [ref. 34104], Pinheiro et al. 2015:2 [ref. 34324], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:77 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:14 [ref. 34211] with authorship as Guitart, Compagno 2016:1247 [ref. 34544], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], White et al. 2017:90 [ref. 35860], Ehemann et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:9 [ref. 35805], White & Ko'ou 2018:24 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:60 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:18 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2019:[3] [ref. 36861], Fernando et al. 2019:229 [ref. 36642], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:241 [ref. 37881], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Ebert et al. 2021:44 [ref. 38234], Kovačić et al. 2021:9 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39279], Barone et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39527], Human & Ebert 2022:474 [ref. 39666], Carvalho-Filho 2023:299 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40505], Fricke et al. 2024:64 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Valid as Isurus paucus Guitart Manday 1966. Lamnidae. Distribution: Nearly circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Gulf of California/Mexico). IUCN (2019): Endangered. Habitat: marine.

pennanti, Squalus Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:517 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Atlantic. No types known. •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:121 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

philippii, Lamna Pérez Canto [C.] 1886:1 [Anales de la Universidad de Chile v. 69 (sec. 1); ref. 18531] Chile. ?MHNV (possibly lost). See also Philippi 1887:549 [17 of separate], Pl. 3 (fig. 2) [ref. 3464]. •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:122 [ref. 26323], Castro 2011:284 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

punctata, Lamna Storer [D. H.] 1839:534 [185], Pl. 8 [Pl. 3] (fig. 2) [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 2 (nos 3-4) (art. 12); ref. 4278] On p. 185 and Pl. 2 (fig. 2) in separate publication. Not an original description but a new combination for and misidentification of Squalus punctatus Mitchill 1815. •In the synonymy of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:122 [ref. 26323], Castro 2011:284 [ref. 31457]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae.

rondeletii, Carcharodon Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1839:70 [Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen; ref. 3069] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea); Atlantic; Cape Town, South Africa, southeastern Atlantic; Pacific coast of Australia. Syntypes: BMNH 1850.9.5.3 (1 stuffed) Cape Town, South Africa; RUSM uncat. (2, whereabouts unknown), SMF uncat. (1, whereabouts unknown) Adriatic, ZMB uncat. (1, whereabouts unknown). •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Springer 1973:13 [ref. 7162], Paxton et al. 1989:67 [ref. 12442], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:9 [ref. 26753] dated 1841, Hoese & Gates 2006:77 [ref. 28997], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:258 [ref. 31457] as rondeletti, Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524], Ebert et al. 2021:43 [ref. 38234], Human & Ebert 2022:473 [ref. 39666]). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

selanonus, Squalus Leach [W. E.] (ex Walker) 1818:64, Pl. 2 (fig. 2) [Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh v. 2 (art. 5); ref. 12565] Lochfyne and Zetland, Scotland. Syntypes: College of Edinburgh (1, dry) Lochfyne, (1, jaws) Zetland. •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:122 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

smithi, Carcharodon Bonaparte [C. L.] 1838:9 [Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali e rendiconto dei lavori dell'Accademia della Scienze dell'Instituto di Bologna con appendice agraria. Bologna v. 2; ref. 4979] No locality stated. Although authorship is credited to Müller & Henle, the name is used first in Bonaparte. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:238 [ref. 6474], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

smithii, Carcharodon Agassiz [L.] (ex Müller & Henle) 1838:90, Pl. F (figs. 3, 3a-3c) [Recherches sur les poissons fossiles; ref. 13390] No locality stated. No types known. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:238 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

spallanzani, Isurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:45, 60 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] [Sicilia] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Dor 1984:2 [ref. 29757], Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:10 [ref. 26753] with wrong author, Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649] as Oxyrhina spallanzanii, Castro 2011:267 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Biscoito et al. 2018:463 [ref. 37562] as Lamna spallanzanii, Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

tigris, Carcharias Atwood [N. E.] 1869:268 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 12 (for 1868-1869); ref. 15924] Gulf of Mexico; Provincetown, Massachuttes, U.S.A. No types known. Appeared first in Atwood 1865:81 [ref. 15925] without distinguishing features. •Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:121 [ref. 25013], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Castro 2011:267 [ref. 31457] dated 1865, Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Fricke et al. 2024:63 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

verus, Carcharias Cloquet [H.] 1817:69 (v. 7) [Dictionnaire des sciences Naturelles; ref. 852] The Ocean. No types known. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:238 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vorax, Carcharias Owen [R.] 1853:94 [Descriptive catalogue of the osteological series; ref. 4988] No types known. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:238 [ref. 6474] with question, Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323] with question, Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

vulgaris, Squalus (Carcharias) Richardson [J.] 1836:288 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] No types known. Unexplained new name. •Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:238 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:100 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:45 [ref. 34524] dated 1836). Current status: Synonym of Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus 1758). Lamnidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

walkeri, Selanonius Fleming [J.] (ex Walker) 1828:169 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Argyleshire, Britain. Based on Squalus selanoneus of Walker 1769:155 (manuscript). •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1758) -- (Compagno 1984:248 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:122 [ref. 26323], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.

whitleyi, Lamna Phillipps [W. J.] 1935:239, Fig. 3 [The New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 15671] Island Bay, Wellington, New Zealand. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:68 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:166 [ref. 23873], Compagno 2001:122 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:79 [ref. 28997], Castro 2011:284 [ref. 31457], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524]). Current status: Synonym of Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre 1788). Lamnidae. Habitat: marine.