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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the family or subfamily Lobotidae: [ 29 ] records


aculeatus, Hapalogenys Nyström [E.] 1887:10 [Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Stockholm v. 13 (pt 4) No. 4; ref. 14475] Japan. Holotype (unique): ZMUU 275. Type catalog: Wallin 1996:61 [ref. 32133]. •Synonym of Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel 1843) -- (Iwatsuki & Nakabo 2005:856 [ref. 28526], Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:41 [ref. 28928]). Current status: Synonym of Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel 1843). Lobotidae. Habitat: marine.

analis, Hapalogenys Richardson [J.] 1845:85, Pl. 43 (fig. 1) [Ichthyology.--Part 2. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur; ref. 20574] East China Sea. 50-100 meters. Neotype: FAKU 12258. Type information: Whitehead 1970:215 [ref. 11606]. Appeared first as one of 2 undiagnosed species in the genus Hapalogenys in Richardson 1844:463 [ref. 3736] with reference to Pl. 43, fig. 3 which was not yet published at that time. Holotype at BMNH from Macao apparently lost; neotype designated by Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:31, 36 [ref. 28928] •Valid as Hapalogenys analis Richardson 1845 -- (Iwatsuki et al. 2000:133 [ref. 24256], Johnson in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], McKay 2001:2968 [ref. 26103], Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:31 [ref. 28928], Gill & Leis 2019:5 [ref. 36999], Kim et al. 2020:133 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:69 [ref. 37637]). Current status: Valid as Hapalogenys analis Richardson 1845. Lobotidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: China to Korea and Japan. Habitat: marine.

auctorum, Lobotes Günther [A.] 1859:338 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 1; ref. 1961] Lectotype from Suriname. Original localities: Cuba; Jamaica; Calcutta; China; India; North America, plus localities represented in synonymy. Lectotype: ZMB 5089. Lectoparatypes: (at least 8 at BMNH) or possible syntypes: BMNH 1846.10.13.34 (stuffed), 1848.1.12.1043-1044 (2 half skins), 1850.12.1.- (stuffed), 1860.9.13.132 (not found), 1860.9.13.133 (1), 1968.3.11.7 (half skin), 1868.3.11.8 (stuffed). Unexplained name, regarded as a new species name (and indexed as such, p. 510) for several available species names and specimens. Lectotype selected by Kottelat (2013:344). Once misspelled actorum by Döderlein 1875:12 [ref. 36390]. •Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1973:389 [ref. 7192], Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790). Lobotidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

bengalensis, Hapalogenys Mohapatra [A.], Ray [D.] & Kumar [V.] 2013:368, Figs. 1-4 [Zootaxa 3718 (no. 4); ref. 32925] Digha, Mohaba, West Bengal, 21°37.843'N, 87°37.827'E, India. Holotype: MARC.ZSI F3039. Paratypes: MRAC/ZSI/F3040 (1), 3041 (4), F3042 (4); ZSI F-10839/2 (1). •Valid as Hapalogenys bengalensis Mohapatra, Ray & Kumar 2013 -- (Matsunuma et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35371], Psomadakis et al. 2020:466 [ref. 37272]). Current status: Valid as Hapalogenys bengalensis Mohapatra, Ray & Kumar 2013. Lobotidae. Distribution: Northeastern Indian Ocean: West Bengal (India), Myanmar and Andaman Sea. Habitat: marine.

binotatus, Coius Gray [J. E.] 1834:no page number, Pl. 89 (figs. 2-2a) [Illustrations of Indian zoology; ref. 1878] India. No types known. Published about 1 Oct. 1834. •Synonym of Coius quadrifasciatus (Sevastianov 1809) -- (Roberts & Kottelat 1994:258 [ref. 21569]). •Synonym of Datnioides polota (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Datnioides polota (Hamilton 1822). Lobotidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

campbelli, Datnioides Whitley [G. P.] 1939:273 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 20 (no. 4); ref. 4698] Fly River [not upper Sepik River], Papua New Guinea. Holotype (unique): AMS IA.7288. •Valid as Coius campbelli (Whitley 1939) -- (Roberts & Kottelat 1994:258 [ref. 21569] with range as Gulf of Papua drainages and coastal waters of New Guinea, Carpenter 2001:2945 [ref. 26101]). •Synonym of Datnioides quadrifasciatus (Sevastianov 1809) -- (Allen 1991:138 [ref. 21090] [but see quadrifasciatus]). •Valid as Datnioides campbelli Whitley 1939 -- (Allen et al. 2008:119 [ref. 30265]). Current status: Valid as Datnioides campbelli Whitley 1939. Lobotidae. Distribution: South-central New Guinea (Papua Province, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

citrinus, Lobotes Richardson [J.] 1846:237 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China; China Seas. No types known. Based solely on illustration by Reeves (see Whitehead 1970:214, Pl. 6a [ref. 11606]). •Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790). Lobotidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

dampieriensis, Hapalogenys Iwatsuki [Y.] & Russell [B. C.] 2006:36, Figs. 1B, 2C-D [Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria v. 63 (no. 1); ref. 28928] North of Cape Lambert, Western Australia, 19°09'S, 117°26-17°28'E, depth 121-123 meters. Holotype: CSIRO C 4036-02. Paratypes: AMS I.22805-035 (3); CSIRO CA 244 (1), CA 1552 (1); NTM S.13569-010 (3). Plus non-type material. •Valid as Hapalogenys dampieriensis Iwatsuki & Russell 2006 -- (Mohapatra et al. 2013: 369 [ref. 32925], Larson et al. 2013:137 [ref. 32988], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:159 [ref. 41223]). Current status: Valid as Hapalogenys dampieriensis Iwatsuki & Russell 2006. Lobotidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean; northern Western Australia. Habitat: marine.

erate, Lobotes Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:322 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] India. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-7745 (1), 0000-7748 (1), 0000-7790 (2), 0000-7810 (1); Sri Lanka specimen not found; ?SMF 17519 (1, skeleton). Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:21-22 [ref. 15502] with MNHN 7810 as holotype. •Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989], Heemstra 2022:429 [ref. 39850]). Current status: Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790). Lobotidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

farkharii, Lobotes Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:324 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Malacca, Malay Peninsula. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:34 [ref. 15502]. •Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658]). Current status: Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790). Lobotidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

filamentosus, Hapalogenys Iwatsuki [Y.] & Russell [B. C.] 2006:39, Figs. 1C-D, 3E-F [Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria v. 63 (no. 1); ref. 28928] Off Iloilo, Panay Island, Philippines, depth 30-80 meters. Holotype: MUFS 7666. Paratypes: MUFS 7654 (1), 7667-7668 (2). •Valid as Hapalogenys filamentosus Iwatsuki & Russell 2006-- (Mohapatra et al. 2013: 369 [ref. 32925]). Current status: Valid as Hapalogenys filamentosus Iwatsuki & Russell 2006. Lobotidae. Distribution: Philippines. Habitat: marine.

guentheri, Hapalogenys Matsubara [K.] 1933:89, Fig. 6 [Journal of the Imperial Fisheries Institute v. 28 (no. 2); ref. 22735] Southern Japan and China Sea. Syntypes: FAKU 51028-51029 (2). Originally as güentheri. •Synonym of Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel 1843) -- (Iwatsuki & Nakabo 2005:856 [ref. 28526] with a holotype, Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:41 [ref. 28928]). Current status: Synonym of Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel 1843). Lobotidae. Habitat: marine.

hexazona, Lobotes Bleeker [P.] 1850:9 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 16884] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. See Kottelat 2000:92 [ref. 25865]. •Treated as a synonym of Datnioides quadrifasciatus (Sevastianov 1809) by Roberts 1989:165 [ref. 6439] and of Coius quadrifasciatus (Sevastianov 1809) Roberts & Kottelat 1994:259 [ref. 21569], but quadrifasciatus is not available and hexazona would be a synonym of Coius polota Hamilton 1822 following Robert's & Kottelat's 1994 synonymy. •Synonym of Datnioides polota (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Datnioides polota (Hamilton 1822). Lobotidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

incurvus, Lobotes Richardson [J.] 1846:237 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China; China Seas. Holotype: BMNH 1968.3.11.7 (left skin). Type information: Whitehead 1970:212 [ref. 11606]. Possible holotype: BMNH 1868.3.11.8 (stuffed); this and 11.7 may also be syntypes of auctorum. •Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790). Lobotidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

kishinouyei, Hapalogenys Smith [H. M.] & Pope [T. E. B.] 1906:476, Fig. 6 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 31 (no. 1489); ref. 4058] Urado, Tokyo, Japan. Holotype (unique): USNM 55610. •Valid as Hapalogenys kishinouyei Smith & Pope 1906 -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:102 [ref. 19754], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:173 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura et al. 1985:489, 678 [ref. 8056], Allen & Swainston 1988:82 [ref. 25477], Allen 1997:128 [ref. 23977] in Haemulidae, Chen et al. 1997:102 [ref. 26476], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:133 [ref. 24256], Nakabo 2000:841 [ref. 25086], Johnson in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:326 [ref. 25995], McKay 2001:2969 [ref. 26103], Nakabo 2002:841 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:339, 613 [ref. 26218], Shinohara et al. 2005:435 [ref. 28370], Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:39 [ref. 28928], Allen et al. 2006:1219 [ref. 29090], Hata et al. 2012:20 [ref. 32412], Mohapatra et al. 2013:369 [ref. 32925], Motomura et al. 2017:142 [ref. 35490], Kim et al. 2020:133 [ref. 39118]). Current status: Valid as Hapalogenys kishinouyei Smith & Pope 1906. Lobotidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific. Habitat: marine.

merguiensis, Hapalogenys Iwatsuki [Y.], Satapoomin [U.] & Amaoka [K.] 2000:130, Fig. 1 [Copeia 2000 (no. 1); ref. 24256] Mergui Basin, southern Myanmar Sea, 11°27'N, 97°16'E, depth about 110-130 meters. Holotype: HUMZ 90021. Paratypes: AMS I.38936-001 (1); HUMZ 90022 (1); MUFS 15800 (1); PMBC 10985-86 (1, 1). •Valid as Hapalogenys merguiensis Iwatsuki, Satapoomin & Amaoka 2000 -- (Satapoomin & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 25341], Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:40 [ref. 28928], Psomadakis et al. 2020:466 [ref. 37272]). Current status: Valid as Hapalogenys merguiensis Iwatsuki, Satapoomin & Amaoka 2000. Lobotidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean: Myanmar and Andaman Sea. Habitat: marine.

microlepis, Datnioides Bleeker [P.] 1854:442 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 338] Kapuas River, Pontianak, Borneo, Indonesia. Syntypes: (5) ?BMNH 1880.4.21.41 (1). •Valid as Coius microlepis (Bleeker 1854) -- (Roberts & Kottelat 1994:262 [ref. 21569], Kottelat & Lim 1996:246 [ref. 23210], Kottelat 1998:112 [ref. 23436], Carpenter 2001:2942 [ref. 26101]). •Valid as Datnioides microlepis Bleeker 1854 -- (Roberts 1989:164 [ref. 6439], Allen 1991:138 [ref. 21090], Kottelat et al. 1993:114 [ref. 23448], Rainboth 1996:185 [ref. 22772], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:164 [ref. 28284], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Datnioides microlepis Bleeker 1854. Lobotidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

mucronata, Pristipoma Eydoux [J. F. T.] & Souleyet [F. A.] 1850:161, Pl. 2 (fig. 1) [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 4501] Near Macao. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-7702. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:41 [ref. 21546]. •Valid as Hapalogenys mucronatus (Eydoux & Souleyet 1850) -- (Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:173 [ref. 6441], Chen et al. 1997:103 [ref. 26476] dated 1841, Cheng & Zhou 1997:305 [ref. 26385] dated 1841, Nakabo 2000:841 [ref. 25086], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:129 [ref. 25480], Shinohara et al. 2001:326 [ref. 25995], Wang et al. 2001:223 [ref. 26566] dated 1841, Nakabo 2002:841 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:339, 614 [ref. 26218]). •Synonym of Hapalogenys analis Richardson 1845 -- (Iwatsuki et al. 2000:135 [ref. 24256], McKay 2001:2968 [ref. 26103], Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:31 [ref. 28928]). Current status: Synonym of Hapalogenys analis Richardson 1845. Lobotidae. Habitat: marine.

nigripinnis, Pogonias Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1843:59, Pl. 25 [Fauna Japonica Parts 2-4; ref. 4371] Nagasaki Bay, Japan. Lectotype: RMNH D282 (stuffed). Paralectotypes: BMNH 1844.2.21.15 (1); RMNH D283 (1, stuffed), D284 (1, stuffed), 722 (1), D2216 (1, stuffed); ZMB 8121 (1, stuffed). Type catalog: Paepke 2001:330 [ref. 25566]. Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:65 [ref. 12876]. •Valid as Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel 1843) -- (Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:173 [ref. 6441], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:133 [ref. 24256], Nakabo 2000:841 [ref. 25086], Shinohara et al. 2001:326 [ref. 25995], Wang et al. 2001:222 [ref. 26566], Nakabo 2002:841 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:340, 614 [ref. 26218], Iwatsuki & Nakabo 2005:854 [ref. 28526], Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:41 [ref. 28928], Hata et al. 2012:21 [ref. 32412], Kim et al. 2020:133 [ref. 39118]). Current status: Valid as Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel 1843). Lobotidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Hong Kong (China) and Taiwan north to Korea and Japan. Habitat: marine.

nitens, Hapalogenys Richardson [J.] 1844:no p., Pl. 43 [Ichthyology.--Part 1. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur; ref. 3739] Canton, China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1968.3.11.1. Type information: Whitehead 1970:215 [ref. 11606]. Also appeared in Richardson 1844 (June):463 [ref. 3736]. •Valid as Hapalogenys nitens Richardson 1844 -- (Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:173 [ref. 6441], Cheng & Zhou 1997:304 [ref. 26385], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:133 [ref. 24256], Nakabo 2000:841 [ref. 25086], Johnson in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], Sakai et al. 2001:99 [ref. 25693], Shimizu 2001:30 [ref. 25799], Shinohara et al. 2001:326 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:841 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:340, 614 [ref. 26218]). •Synonym of Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel 1843) -- (Iwatsuki & Nakabo 2005:854 [ref. 28526], Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:41 [ref. 28928]). Current status: Synonym of Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel 1843). Lobotidae. Habitat: marine.

pacificus, Lobotes Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:2857 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2445] Panama (Pacific). Holotype: CAS-SU 5883. Paratypes: BMNH 1903.5.15.60-61 (2), CAS-SU 6999 (3, missing). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:76-77 [ref. 12291]. Author is C. H. Gilbert. Holotype figured in Gilbert & Starks 1904, Pl. 14 (fig. 28) [ref. 1639]. •Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:307 [ref. 24550], Mundy 2005:385 [ref. 28379] but possibly valid). •Valid as Lobotes pacificus Gilbert 1898 -- (Heemstra in Fischer et al. 1995:1226 [ref. 22830], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:348 [ref. 24555], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:257 [ref. 25013] with question, Lea & Rosenblatt 2000:123 [ref. 25206], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:122 [ref. 37547], Randall 2007:254 [ref. 30952], Page et al. 2013:147 [ref. 32708], Kottelat 2013:345 [ref. 32989], Palacios-Salgado et al. 2014:237 [ref. 36362], Fourriére et al. 2016:458 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:609 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:244 [ref. 35888], Walker et al. 2020:4 [ref. 37499], Love et al. 2021:160 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:415 [ref. 40816]). •Valid as Lobotes pacifica Gilbert 1898 -- (Mossbrucker et al. 2023:5 [ref. 41369], Page et al. 2023:161 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Lobotes pacifica Gilbert 1898. Lobotidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southern California (U.S.A.) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico), Guadalupe Island and Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico), Cocos Island (Costa Rica) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). IUCN (2010): Least Concern (as Lobotes pacificus). Habitat: marine.

polota, Coius Hamilton [F.] 1822:95, 370, Pl. 38 (fig. 31) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges River estuaries, India. No types known. Hamilton's original illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 55 [ref. 37532]. Treated as a synonym of Datnioides quadrifasciatus (Sevastianov 1809) or Coius quadrifasciatus (Sevastianov 1809), but quadrifasciatus is apparently not available and polota would be valid as Coius polota. •Synonym of Datnioides quadrifasciatus (Sevastianov 1809) -- (Roberts 1989:165 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Coius quadrifasciatus (Sevastianov 1809) -- (Roberts & Kottelat 1994:258 [ref. 21569], Ataur Rahman 2003:351 [ref. 31338]). •Valid as Datnioides polota (Hamilton 1822) -- (Ataur Rahman 1989:325 [ref. 24860] as Datnoides). •Valid as Datnioides polata (Hamilton1822) -- (Allen et al. 2008:119 [ref. 30265], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989], Sulaiman et al. 2018:45 [ref. 35802], Suresh et al. 2018:232 [ref. 36495], Ng et al. 2019:538 [ref. 36606], Taki et al. 2021:364 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Datnioides polota (Hamilton 1822). Lobotidae. Distribution: South and Southeast Asia: India, Sundaland to Vietnam and New Guinea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

pulcher, Coius Kottelat [M.] 1998:112 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 23436] Bung Borapet, Thailand. Holotype: MHNG 2158.83. Paratypes: CMK 13120 (2); MHNG 2594.51 (2); MNHN A-0333 (1), 2076 (2), 1927-0183 tp 0185 (3), 1940-0063 (1), 1967-4083 (2), 1967-0484 (27). •Valid as Datnioides pulcher (Kottelat 1998) -- (Freyhof et al. 2000:97 [ref. 25184] as Datnoides, Kottelat 2001:150 [ref. 25780], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989], Gill & Leis 2019:4 [ref. 36999], Taki et al. 2021:365 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Datnioides pulcher (Kottelat 1998). Lobotidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater.

quadrifasciatus, Chaetodon Sevastianoff [A.] 1809:448, Pl. 18 (lower) [Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg (5. Série) v. 1 (1803-1806); ref. 22008] No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Chaetodon quadrifasciatus Bloch & Schneider 1801; not replaced. •Incorrectly treated as valid -- (Roberts 1978:55 [ref. 8886] in genus Datnioides, Roberts 1989:165 [ref. 6439], Allen 1991:138 [ref. 21090], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:837 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:114 [ref. 23448], Roberts & Kottelat 1994:259 [ref. 21569], Kottelat & Lim 1996:246 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:186 [ref. 22772], Carpenter 2001:2945 [ref. 26101] with author as Sevastianof, Ataur Rahman 2003:351 [ref. 31338], Parenti & Lim 2005:193 [ref. 28285] with author as Sevestianof). •The valid species would be Coius polota Hamilton 1822, from Roberts' and Kottelat's 1994 synonymy, and Datnioides polota (Hamilton 1822) based on Kottelat 2000:92 [ref. 25865]. •Synonym of Datnioides polata (Hamilton 1822) -- (Allen et al. 2008:119 [ref. 30265], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]) 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Datnioides polota (Hamilton 1822). Lobotidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

sennin, Hapalogenys Iwatsuki [Y.] & Nakabo [T.] 2005:861, Figs. 1B, 3C-D, 4 E-F [Copeia 2005 (no. 4); ref. 28526] Meitsu, Nango, Miyazaki, Kyushu Island, Japan, 31°31.9'N, 131°23.5'E. depth less than 30 meters. Holotype: MUFS 11649. Paratypes: FAKU 38698 (1), 85960 (1); FRLM 3715 (1); KPM-NI 49 (1); MUFS 2086 (1), 7149 (1), 11678 (1), 14627 (1), 20810 (1), 21573 (1), 22226 (1); NSMT-P 60236 (1); OMNP-P 2682 (1). Plus non-type material. •Valid as Hapalogenys sennin Iwatsuki & Nakabo 2005 -- (Iwatsuki & Russell 2006:41 [ref. 28928], Hata et al. 2012:21 [ref. 32412], Kim et al. 2020:133 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:69 [ref. 37637]). Current status: Valid as Hapalogenys sennin Iwatsuki & Nakabo 2005. Lobotidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Korea and Japan. Habitat: marine.

somnolentus, Lobotes Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:324, Pl. 126 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Santo Domingo, West Indies. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-7793. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1989:22 [ref. 15502]. •Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790). Lobotidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

surinamensis, Holocentrus Bloch [M. E.] 1790:98, Pl. 243 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 4; ref. 469] Suriname, Caribbean Sea. Lectotype: ZMB 5089 (left skin). Paralectotypes: ZMB 5527 (1, right skin). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:95 [ref. 24282]. On p. 78 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 7 [ref. 21381]. Lacepède 1802:384 [ref. 4929] misspelled name as surinam. Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:95 [ref. 24282]. •Valid as Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1973:389 [ref. 7192], Kyushin et al. 1977:142 [ref. 19756], Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:161 [ref. 6441], Gilhen & McAllister 1985:116 [ref. 41052], Heemstra 1986:622 [ref. 5660], Roux in Whitehead et al. 1986:854 [ref. 13676], Robins & Ray 1986:174 [ref. 23100], Allen & Swainston 1988:76 [ref. 25477], Scott & Scott 1988:388 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:139 [ref. 14674], Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658], Randall et al. 1990:189 [ref. 15987], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:838 [ref. 20764], Boschung 1992:138 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:348 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:160 [ref. 24474], Rounds & Feeney 1993:67 [ref. 23007], Kottelat et al. 1993:114 [ref. 23448], Kuiter 1993:191 [ref. 23929], Allen & Robertson 1994:141 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:116 [ref. 23101], Goren & Dor 1994:36 [ref. 25356], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:335 [ref. 27969], Cheng & Zhou 1997:302 [ref. 26385], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:159 [ref. 22947], Allen 1997:118 [ref. 23977], Murdy et al. 1997:255 [ref. 23144], Chen et al. 1997:95 [ref. 26476], Santos et al. 1997:89 [ref. 23531], Carpenter et al. 1997:175 [ref. 23922], Schmid & Randall et al. 1997:353 [ref. 24084], Arruda 1997:87 [ref. 24952], Randall et al. 1997:189 [ref. 25919], Aguilera 1998:50 [ref. 24221], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:11 [ref. 24670], Myers 1999:148 [ref. 23965], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:307 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:256 [ref. 25013], Afonso et al. 1999:74 [ref. 25466], Johnson 1999:736 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:836 [ref. 25086], Lim in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:483 [ref. 25191], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Magomedov 2001:714 [ref. 25623], Sakai et al. 2001:98 [ref. 25693], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Carpenter 2001:2944 [ref. 26101], Camargo & Isaac 2001:142 [ref. 27639], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:88 [ref. 26753], Nakabo 2002:836 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:339, 612 [ref. 26218], López et al. 2002:64 [ref. 26808], Ataur Rahman 2003:350 [ref. 31338], Carpenter 2003:1505 [ref. 27092], Collette et al. 2003:110 [ref. 26784], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:93 [ref. 27510], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S109 [ref. 27377], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:83 [ref. 27192], Myers & Donaldson 2003:627 [ref. 27495], Parin 2003:S10 [ref. 28536], Smith et al. 2003:26 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:277 [ref. 28072], Golani 2005:41 [ref. 37112], Hilton & Bemis 2005:665 [ref. 28319], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:343 [ref. 28815], Mundy 2005:385 [ref. 28379], Randall 2005:263 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1211 [ref. 29090], Fricke et al. 2007:86 [ref. 29533], Wirtz et al. 2007:34 [ref. 30263], Randall 2007:254 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:64 [ref. 30213], Kharin et al. 2009:32 [ref. 30072], Motomura et al. 2010:121 [ref. 31256], Page et al. 2013:147 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:125 [ref. 32972], Larson et al. 2013:135 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989], Yoshida et al. 2013:137 [ref. 34464], Fricke et al. 2014:90 [ref. 33932], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:52 [ref. 33341], Parin et al. 2014:366 [ref. 33547], Psomadakis et al. 2015:251 [ref. 34104], Bettoso et al. 2016:210 [ref. 41558], Carpenter in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2544 [ref. 34618], Narasimhaiah et al. 2016:69 [ref. 34975], Nión et al. 2016:48 [ref. 35565], Marceniuk et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35324], Motomura et al. 2017:139 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:326 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:203 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:89 [ref. 36273], Spier et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36103], Tafzilmeriam in Kimura et al. 2018:158 [ref. 36460], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:261 [ref. 37250], Eagderi et al. 2019:79 [ref. 37020], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 36864], Gill & Leis 2019:4 [ref. 36999], Reiner 2019:208 [ref. 38139], Ribeiro et al. 2019:8 [ref. 36717], Bariche & Fricke 2020:77 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:34 [ref. 37519], Batjakas & Kampouris in Bo et al. 2020:624 [ref. 37876], Psomadakis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 37272], Guidetti in Gerovasileiou et al. 2020:344 [ref. 37890], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 27 [ref. 38321], Iglésias et al. 2020:295 [ref. 37987], Kim et al. 2020:131 [ref. 39118], Licchelli & Denitto in Gerovasileiou et al. 2020:348 [ref. 37890], Robertson et al. 2020:158 [ref. 38098], Sonoyama et al. 2020:69 [ref. 37637], Akaike et al. 2021:23 [ref. 38809], Bañón & Maño 2021:84 [ref. 38887], Caires et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:665 [ref. 38945], Dyldin et al. 2021:45 [ref. 38804], Golani 2021:52 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:60 [ref. 39014], Moulitharan et al. 2021:673 [ref. 38819], Tiralongo & Azzurro in Tsagarakis et al. 2021:631 [ref. 38798], Taki et al. 2021:364 [ref. 39830], Albano & D'Iglio in Montesanto et al. 2022:979 [ref. 39977], Fermon et al. 2022:298 [ref. 39448], Heemstra 2022:429 [ref. 39850], Angulo et al. 2023:76 [ref. 40676], Bagley et al. 2023:320 [ref. 41241], Carvalho-Filho 2023:158 [ref. 40480], Ceríaco et al. 2023:76 [ref. 40710], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40726], Page et al. 2023:161 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790). Lobotidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, South China Sea, Sea of Japan), but not in eastern Pacific. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

triourus, Bodianus Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:418, Pl. 3 (fig. 10) [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] Prowles Hook, New Jersey, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790) -- (Tortonese 1990:780 [ref. 18658], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch 1790). Lobotidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

undecimradiatus, Coius Roberts [T. R.] & Kottelat [M.] 1994:264, Fig. 6 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 21569] Mekong River, a few kilometers downstream from Lee Pee (or Khone) waterfalls, Laos. Holotype: ZRC 35114. Paratypes: CAS 79007 (1), CMK 5097 (3), USNM 325065 (1), ZMA 120863 (1). •Valid as Coius undecimradiatus Roberts & Kottelat 1994 -- (Kottelat 1998:112 [ref. 23436], Carpenter 2001:2942 [ref. 26101]). •Valid as Datnioides undecimradiatus (Roberts and Kottelat 1994) -- (Kottelat 2001:150 [ref. 25780], Kottelat 2013:344 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:48 [ref. 33971], Taki et al. 2021:365 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Datnioides undecimradiatus (Roberts & Kottelat 1994). Lobotidae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.


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