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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the family or subfamily Stegostomatidae: [ 15 ] records carinatum, Stegostoma Blyth [E.] 1847:725, Pl. 25 bis (fig. 1) [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (New Series) v. 16 (no. 7); ref. 16968] India. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. cirrosus, Squalus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:6 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] No locality. No types known. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. fasciatus, Squalus Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Broussonet) 1786:6 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Cape of Good Hope, Cape Province, South Africa, southeastern Atlantic. Holotype: apparently lost. Based on 'Le Galonné' of Broussonet 1784:659 [ref. 20282]. Description apparently independent of Squalus fasciatus Hermann 1783 and Squalus fasciatus Bloch 1785. •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Dahl et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36993]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. fasciatus, Squalus Bloch [M. E.] 1785:19, Pl. 113 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 1; ref. 4866] Tranquebar [Tharangambadi], India. Holotype: ZMB 4449. Questionable paratypes: ZMB 7833 (1, dry), 22610 (1, dry). Type catalog: Paepke & Schmidt 1988:163 [ref. 21041]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Squalus fasciatus Hermann 1783, replacement not researched. Based on several literature sources. On p. 17 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 4 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36993] dated 1784). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. fasciatus, Squalus Hermann [J.] (ex Seba) 1783:302, table at rear [Tabula affinitatum animalium olim academico specimine edita; ref. 20759] No locality, probably Indonesia. Lectotype: whereabouts unknown. Based on Squalus varius of Seba 1759:105, Pl. 34 (fig. 1); in Latin only in table. Lectotype selected by Fricke 1999:13 [ref. 24106] as the specimen represented in Seba's 1759, Pl. 34, fig 1. Squalus tigrinus Forster 1781 is an older, but rarely used synonym; for stability of nomenclature we continue to use S. fasciatum (Hermann 1783). •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (Dor 1984:4 [ref. 29757], Myers 1999:32 [ref. 23965], Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Valid as Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Nakaya & Shirai in Masuda et al. 1984:8 [ref. 6441], Bass 1986:65 [ref. 5635], Allen & Swainston 1988:20 [ref. 25477], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:221 [ref. 36138], Randall et al. 1990:15 [ref. 15987], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:9 [ref. 20764], Last & Stevens 1994:139 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:2 [ref. 25356], Allen 1997:40 [ref. 23977], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:56 [ref. 27969], Chen et al. 1997:1 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:12 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:15 [ref. 25919], Compagno 1998:1262 [ref. 23785], Fricke 1999:13 [ref. 24106], Morón et al. 1999:144 [ref. 24253], Johnson 1999:720 [ref. 25471], Compagno 1999:477 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:121 [ref. 25086], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:85 [ref. 25191], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323], Nakabo 2002:121 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:21 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S91 [ref. 27377], Randall et al. 2004:5 [ref. 27624] with Seba as author, Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:21 [ref. 27735], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:54 [ref. 28072] Randall 2005:9 [ref. 28239], Randall et al. 2005:117 [ref. 28745], Compagno et al. 2005:22 [ref. 29145], Hoese & Gates 2006:125 [ref. 28997], Kimura 2009:8 [ref. 30426], Last el al. 2010:58 [ref. 32461], Fricke et al. 2011:344 [ref. 31242], Moore et al. 2012:5 [ref. 31771], Allen & Erdmann 2012:52 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:14 [ref. 32988], Ebert et al. 2013:306 [ref. 33045], Psomadakis et al. 2015:76 [ref. 34104], Weigmann 2016:12 [ref. 34211], Ali et al. 2018:300 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:7 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:8 [ref. 36273], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], White & Ko'ou 2018:21 [ref. 35922], White et al. 2018:80 [ref. 35860], Eagderi et al. 2019:14 [ref. 37020], Zajonz et al. 2019:58 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 1 [ref. 38321], Haroon & Kibria 2021:45 [ref. 39241], Hsu et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39567]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36993], Ebert 2022:458 [ref. 39662], Allen & Erdmann 2024:53 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. heptagonum, Scyllium Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1837:61, Pl. 17 (fig. 1) [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Holotype: SMF 3152. Type catalog and lectotype designation (invalid): Klausewitz 1960:290 [ref. 21330]. Lectotype designation invalid; only one specimen seen by Rüppell. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (Dor 1984:4 [ref. 29757], and see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993] with author as Rüppel). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. longicaudus, Squalus Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1496 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] No locality. No types known. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. naucum, Stegostoma tigrinum Whitley [G. P.] 1939:229, Fig. 2 [Australian Zoologist v. 9 (pt 3); ref. 4695] Hawkesbury River, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS I.4174. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:92 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:139 [ref. 23873], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:126 [ref. 28997]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. pantherinus, Squalus Kuhl [H.] & van Hasselt [J. C.] in Bleeker 1852:23 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 24 (art. 12); ref. 333] Not available, name mentioned in passing in the synonymy of Stegostoma fasciatum. •In the synonymy of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •In the synonymy of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323], Last el al. 2010:58 [ref. 32461]). •In the synonymy of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:109 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. quinqueocornuatum, Scyllia van Hasselt [J. C.] 1823:315 [Algemeene Konst- en Letter-bode voor het Jaar I Deel (no. 20); ref. 4513] Based in part on "Seba III ? Tab. 34 No. 1" (see Alfred 1961:81 [ref. 20553]). Also in van Hasselt 1824:89 [ref. 5104]. Available name; see Kottelat 1987:369 [ref. 5692]. The name quinquecarinatum is a misspelling. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474] as quinquecarinatum, Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323] as quinquecarinatum). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. tigrinus, Squalus Forster [J. R.] 1781:24, Pl. [13] (fig. 2) [Zoologia Indica Selecta Tabulis; ref. 18090] Indian Ocean. No types known. Appeared as name only in Pennant 1764. Also appeared in Gmelin 1789:1493 [ref. 18139] with reference to Forster, Bloch, Seba, and other authors. Spelled tygrinus in Bonnaterre 1788:8 [ref. 4940]. Stegostoma fasciatum in prevailing usage. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323], Parenti & Desoutter-Meniger 2007:400 [ref. 29507], Last el al. 2010:59 [ref. 32461]). •Valid as Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36993], Psomadakis et al. 2020:166 [ref. 37272], Ebert et al. 2021:38 [ref. 38234], Ebert 2022:458 [ref. 39662], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:9 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:53 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Madagascar and Mauritius (Mascarenes) east to Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: brackish, marine. tygrinus, Squalus Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788:8, Pl. 8 (fig. 23) [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] "La mer des Indes." [= Indian Ocean]. No types known. A misspelling of Squalus tigrinus Forster 1781; also possibly based in part on Squalus varius Seba 1759; still researching. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (Dor 1984:4 [ref. 29757], and see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Compagno 1998:1262 [ref. 23785], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:21 [ref. 27735]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36993]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. varium, Stegostoma Garman [S.] 1913:59 [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 36; ref. 1545] India and East Indies to Africa. Possible types: MCZ 55-S (cannot find), 33437 (1), MCZ uncat. (shrunken skin and skull). Not intended as new, but apparently validates Squalus varius Seba 1759 if S. varius Seba is not treated as available; but see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) [which was also based on Squalus varius of Seba 1759] -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323], Last el al. 2010:59 [ref. 32461]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993], Ebert et al. 2021:38 [ref. 38234], Ebert 2022:458 [ref. 39662]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. varius, Squalus Seba [A.] 1759:105, Pl. 34 (1) [v. 3; ref. 18716] Date is from Holthuis 1969 [ref. 36115]. Lectotype selected by Klausewitz 1960:290 [ref. 21330] as SMF 3152 evidently invalid. Here regarded as a non-binominal work. Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912] argues that the index is consistently binominal and that Squalus varius is thereby available (Art. 11.4.3 of the Code); however we conclude that the index is not consistently binominal. and that names proposed in this work are not available. This species is found under two names in current literature: S. varium (Seba 1759) and S. fasciatum (Hermann 1783), •Valid as Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (Dor 1984:4 [ref. 29757], Randall 1995:18 [ref. 22896], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:221 [ref. 36138], Myers 1999:32 [ref. 23965], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:21 [ref. 27735]). •In the synonymy of Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann 1783) -- (Compagno 1984:200 [ref. 6474], Paxton et al. 1989:92 [ref. 12442], Compagn1998:1262 [ref. 23785], Compagno 2001:186 [ref. 26323], Hoese & Gates 2006:125 [ref. 28997], Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Eagderi et al. 2019:14 [ref. 37020]). •In the synonymy of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Dahl et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36993]). Suppressed. Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. zebra, Squalus Shaw [G.] 1804:352 [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. 4015] Indian Seas. No types known. Based on literature sources and previously-described species. •Synonym of Stegostoma varium (Seba 1759) -- (see Goto 2001:83 [ref. 25912]). •Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781) -- (Kottelat 2013:19 [ref. 32989], Dahl et al. 2019:528 [ref. 36993]). Current status: Synonym of Stegostoma tigrinum (Forster 1781). Stegostomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. |