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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Aphareus: [ 10 ] records caerulescens, Aphareus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:487, Pl. 167 bis [=162 (sic) bis] [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Port Louis, Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Syntypes: MNHN A-5703 (1) Mauritius. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:5, 31 [ref. 21549]. Name appeared as caerulescens in the text and as coerulescens on the plate. The plate number is given as 167 bis in index and list of plates but is mislabeled as 162 bis on the plate (note that there is another Pl. 162 bis depicting Oblata melanura (= Sparus melanurus Linnaeus 1758)). Also as coerulescens in literature. Unneeded new name for and objective synonym of Labrus furca Lacepède 1801. If regarded as based on literature and specimens, the holotype of Bauchot et al. is a syntype, otherwise there is no type. •Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) -- (Allen 1985:18 [ref. 6843] as furcatus). •Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) -- (Fricke 1999:263 [ref. 24106] as coerulescens). Current status: Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801). Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Habitat: marine. elegans, Sparoperca Steindachner [F.] in Gudger 1929:528 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 58 (art. 9); ref. 11187] Name on an unpublished drawing by Pike from Mauritius, not available, no description. •In the synonymy of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) -- (Fricke 1999:264 [ref. 24106]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801). Lutjanidae: Etelinae. flavivultus, Aphareus Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:390, Fig. 4 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 (1899); ref. 2340] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 49691 (adult specimen). Paratypes: CAS-SU 6119 (2). •Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) -- (Allen 1985:18 [ref. 6843] as furcatus, Mundy 2005:379 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801). Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Habitat: marine. furca, Labrus Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1801:429, 477, Pl. 21 (fig. 1) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5703 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:98 [ref. 19171], Bauchot et al. 1981:12 [ref. 21549]. Based on a figure and description in manuscript by Commerson (Philibert Commerson, 1727-1773, French explorer and naturalist); underlying specimen is holotype. •Synonym of Aphareus rutilans Cuvier 1830 -- (Dor 1984:136 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Aphareus furcatus (Lacepède 1801) -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:118 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:81 [ref. 19754], Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:167 [ref. 6441], Allen 1985:18 [ref. 6843], Winterbottom et al. 1989:35 [ref. 13251], Chen et al. 1997:80 [ref. 26476] dated 1802, Allen in Randall & Lim 2000:617 [ref. 25122]). •Valid as Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) -- (Anderson 1986:572 [ref. 5634], Anderson 1987:8 [ref. 13770], Randall et al. 1990:177 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:183 [ref. 23929], Leis & Lee 1994:119 [ref. 21402], Goren & Dor 1994:36 [ref. 25356], Allen 1997:120 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:177 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:144 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:263 [ref. 24106], Randall 1999:15 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:88 [ref. 37268], Nakabo 2000:829 [ref. 25086], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:252 [ref. 25191], Randall & Earle 2000:13 [ref. 25806], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Anderson & Allen 2001:2854 [ref. 26099], Nakabo 2002:829 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:38 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S108 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:626 [ref. 27495] with 1802 as date, Peristiwady et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:85 [ref. 27510], Lobel & Lobel 2004:71 [ref. 27576], Randall et al. 2004:16 [ref. 27624], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:196 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:242 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:379 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1193 [ref. 29090], Randall 2007:247 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:60 [ref. 30213], Allen & Erdmann 2012:444 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:259 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:84 [ref. 33932], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:6 [ref. 33988], Psomadakis et al. 2015:239 [ref. 34104], Koeda et al. 2016:39 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2018:193 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:89 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:150 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:76 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:444 [ref. 37272], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:228 [ref. 39746], Zajonz et al. 2022:133 [ref. 40522], Allen & Erdmann 2024:472 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801). Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar, Mozambique Channel and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Pitcairn Group, north to southern Japan, south to northern Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia), New Caledonia and Tonga; eastern Pacific: Cocos Island (Costa Rica). Habitat: marine. kennedyi, Ulapiscis Whitley [G. P.] 1933:79, Pl. 11 (fig. 2) [Records of the Australian Museum v. 19 (no. 1); ref. 4677] Ellice Islands [Tuvalu], Vaitupu Island, western Pacific. Holotype (unique): AMS IA.5534. Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Habitat: marine. manillae, Aphareus Borodin [N. A.] 1930:51 [Bulletin Vanderbilt Marine Museum v. 1 (art. 2); ref. 16069] Manila, Philippines. Holotype (unique): VMM 510 (now at AMNH). •Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) -- (Schultz in Schultz et al. 1953:539 [ref. 3975] as furcatus). Current status: Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801). Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Habitat: marine. pikea, Sparoperca Steindachner [F.] in Gudger 1929:528 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 58 (art. 9); ref. 11187] Name on an unpublished drawing by Pike from Mauritius, not available, no description. •In the synonymy of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) -- (Fricke 1999:264 [ref. 24106]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801). Lutjanidae: Etelinae. rutilans, Aphareus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:490 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Red Sea; possibly also Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean; and Indonesia. Syntypes: MNHN A-7453 (1) Red Sea, ZMB (1) Red Sea, Ehrenberg (apparently lost). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:5 [ref. 21549]. •Valid as Pristipomoides rutilans (Cuvier 1830) -- (Liu et al. 2023:11 [ref. 40483] with question). •Valid as Aphareus rutilans Cuvier 1830 -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:120 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:81 [ref. 19754], Dor 1984:136 [ref. 29757], Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:167 [ref. 6441], Allen 1985:19 [ref. 6843], Anderson 1986:572 [ref. 5634], Anderson 1987:8 [ref. 13770], Allen & Swainston 1988:78 [ref. 25477], Leis & Lee 1994:61 [ref. 21402], Goren & Dor 1994:36 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:197 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:270 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:124 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:80 [ref. 26476], Randall et al. 1997:512 [ref. 25919], Adam et al. 1998:12 [ref. 23610], Myers 1999:144 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:264 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:829 [ref. 25086], Allen in Randall & Lim 2000:617 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:493 [ref. 25191], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Anderson & Allen 2001:2855 [ref. 26099], Randall et al. 2002:158 [ref. 26192], Nakabo 2002:829 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:38 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S108 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:626 [ref. 27495], Peristiwady et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:85 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:16 [ref. 27624], Heemstra et al. 2004:3321 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:196 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:243 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:380 [ref. 28379], Randall et al. 2005:122 [ref. 28745], Allen et al. 2006:1194 [ref. 29090], Randall 2007:247 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:60 [ref. 30213], Iwatsuki & Satapoomin 2009:135 [ref. 31128], Psomadakis et al. 2015:239 [ref. 34104], Motomura et al. 2017:128 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:193 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:89 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:151 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:76 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:444 [ref. 37272], Shimose et al. 2020:475 [ref. 37275], Durville et al. 2021:312 [ref. 38802], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:183 [ref. 41223], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:229 [ref. 39746], Zajonz et al. 2022:134 [ref. 40522]). Current status: Valid as Aphareus rutilans Cuvier 1830. Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to northern Western Australia, Queensland (Australia), New Caledonia and Tonga. Habitat: marine. sacrestinus, Caranxomorus Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1803:681, 682 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5703 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:6-7 [ref. 21549]. Based on Commerson manuscript. •Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) -- (Allen 1985:18 [ref. 6843] as furcatus, Fricke 1999:263 [ref. 24106]). Current status: Synonym of Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801). Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Habitat: marine. thompsoni, Aphareus Fowler [H. W.] 1923:382 [Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 8 (no. 7); ref. 1398] Honolulu market, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): BPBM 3397. •Synonym of Aphareus rutilans Cuvier 1830 -- (Allen 1985:19 [ref. 6843], Mundy 2005:380 [ref. 28379], andall 2007:247 [ref. 30952]). Current status: Synonym of Aphareus rutilans Cuvier 1830. Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Habitat: marine. |