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Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information. Species in the genus Diagramma: [ 18 ] records balteatum, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] (ex Kuhl & van Hasselt) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:316 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-7814 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:33 [ref. 21546]. The genus Diagramma is neuter, however Gramma and other fish genera ending in -gramma are feminine (based on the Greek word for line). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum, subspecies pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Johnson et al. 2001:663 [ref. 25576]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. bilineatus, Chaetedon Scopoli [J. A.] (ex Seba) 1788:45, Pl. XXII (fig. II) [Deliciae florae et faunae Insubricae; ref. 18712] No types known. The original genus is correctly Chaetodon. The genus Diagramma is neuter, however Gramma and other fish genera ending in -gramma are feminine (based on the Greek word for line). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. blochii, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:312 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-2934. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:33, 51 [ref. 21546]. Based on Anthias diagramma Bloch 1792; if regarded as a replacement name then MNHN 2934 is not a type. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792), subspecies cinerascens Cuvier 1830 -- (Johnson et al. 2001:667 [ref. 25576]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. centurio, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:308 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Seychelles, western Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-8526. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:33 [ref. 21546]. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Johnson et al. 2001:669 [ref. 25576]). •Valid as Plectorhinchus centurio (Cuvier 1830) -- (Tavera et al. 2018:219 [ref. 35783], Parenti 2019:178 [ref. 37021], Damadi et al. 2023:142 [ref. 40426]). •Valid as Diagramma centurio Cuvier 1830 -- (Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:189 [ref. 28072], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:424 [ref. 33460], Johnson & Worthington Wilmer 2015:496 [ref. 33883], Heemstra 2022:267 [ref. 39773], Zajonz et al. 2022:167 [ref. 40522]). Current status: Valid as Diagramma centurio (Cuvier 1830). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen) and Seychelles east to Sri Lanka. Habitat: marine. cinerascens, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:307 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-7803. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:33 [ref. 21546]. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792), but a valid subspecies cinerascens Cuvier 1830 -- (Johnson et al. 2001:667 [ref. 25576], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S109 [ref. 27377]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Dor 1984:148 [ref. 29757], Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). •Valid as Diagramma cinerascens Cuvier 1830 -- (Heemstra 2022:268 [ref. 39773]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Distribution: Northern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Oman and Maldives east to Sri Lanka and Bay of Bengal (India). Habitat: marine. cinerascens, Diagramma Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1830:127 [Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3843] Red Sea. Evidently appeared first in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:307 [ref. 999]. •Preoccupied by Diagramma cinerascens Cuvier 1830. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Dor 1984:148 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792), subspecies punctatum Cuvier 1830 -- (Johnson et al. 2001:669 [ref. 25576]). •Synonym of Diagramma punctatum Cuvier 1830 -- (Parenti 2019:176 [ref. 37021]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Diagramma punctatum Cuvier 1830. Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. diagramma, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:117, Pl. 320 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Japanese seas. Syntypes: ZMB 365 (1). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021] with author as Block). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Habitat: marine. labiosum, Diagramma Macleay [W.] 1883:202 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 8 (pt 2); ref. 14342] Wide Bay, Queensland, Australia [Coral Sea, southwestern Pacific]. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. The genus Diagramma is neuter, however Gramma and other fish genera ending in -gramma are feminine (based on the Greek word for line). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792), but a valid subspecies labiosum -- (Johnson 1999:736 [ref. 25471], Johnson et al. 2001:664 [ref. 25576], Randall 2005:265 [ref. 28239], Johnson & Wilmer 2015:496 [ref. 33883], Allen & Erdmann 2024:499 [ref. 40796]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Allen et al. 2006:1219 [ref. 29090]). •Synonym of Diagramma picta (Thunberg 1792) -- (Fricke et al. 2009:64 [ref. 30213]). •Valid as Diagramma labiosum Macleay 1883 -- (Kuiter 1993:189 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:161 [ref. 25479], Allen 1997:128 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:182 [ref. 25488], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], McKay 2001:2966 [ref. 26103], Larson et al. 2013:137 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2019:162 [ref. 36673], Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Valid as Diagramma labiosum Macleay 1883. Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and southern New Guinea. Habitat: brackish, marine. melanacrum, Diagramma Johnson [J. W.] & Randall [J. E.] in Johnson, Randall & Chenoweth 2001:659, Figs. 1 (A-F) [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 46 (pt 2); ref. 25576] South of Lombok, 8°24'S, 116°01'E, Indonesia. Holotype: QM I.20291. Paratypes: BPBM 26719 (2); QM I.20285 (1), I.30725 (1). •Valid as Diagramma melanacrum Johnson & Randall 2001 -- (Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Allen et al. 2006:1219 [ref. 29090], Allen & Erdmann 2012:470 [ref. 31980] as melanacra, Fricke et al. 2019:162 [ref. 36673], Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021], Moore et al. 2020:110 [ref. 37357], Psomadakis et al. 2020:465 [ref. 37272], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:207 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:498 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Diagramma melanacrum Johnson & Randall 2001. Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Myanmar, Malaysia and Indonesia east to Philippines and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), south to Western Australia. Habitat: marine. microlepidotum, Diagramma Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1866:95 [Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1866; ref. 25130] China. Syntypes: ZMB 1016 (2), 1021 (1, stuffed), 7761 (1). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. pertusa, Perca Thunberg [C. P.] 1793:198, Pl. 7 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 14 (for 1793); ref. 26701] Japan. No types known. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum, subspecies pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Johnson et al. 2001:663 [ref. 25576]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. picta, Perca Thunberg [C. P.] 1792:143, Pl. 5 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 13 (for 1792); ref. 17914] Japan [Nagasaki]. No types known. The genus Diagramma is neuter, however Gramma and other fish genera ending in -gramma are feminine (based on the Greek word for line). •Valid as Plectorhynchus pictus (Thunberg 1792) -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:134 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:103 [ref. 19754], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:172 [ref. 6441], Habib et al. 2021:301 [ref. 38630]). •Valid as Diagramma pictum, subspecies pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Johnson et al. 2001:663 [ref. 25576], Randall 2005:265 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1219 [ref. 29090], Hata et al. 2012:19 [ref. 32412], Sonoyama et al. 2020:69 [ref. 37637], Sakurai et al. 2024:76 [ref. 41426]). •Valid as Diagramma picta (Thunberg 1792), subspecies picta -- (Motomura et al. 2010:122 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:471 [ref. 31980] as picta, Yoshida et al. 2013:141 [ref. 34464], Motomura et al. 2017:142 [ref. 35490], Shibukawa in Kimura et al. 2018:163 [ref. 36460], Vilasri et al. 2023:88 [ref. 40764]). •Valid as Plectorhinchus pictus (Thunberg 1792) -- (Tavera et al. 2018:219 [ref. 35783] as pictum). •Valid as Diagramma picta (Thunberg 1792) -- (Fricke et al. 2013:260 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:90 [ref. 33932], Psomadakis et al. 2015:253 [ref. 34104], Shibukawa in Kimura et al. 2015:54 [ref. 34319], Motomura et al. 2015:24 [ref. 34709], Fricke et al. 2018:205 [ref. 35805], Arndt & Fricke 2019:18 [ref. 36883], Psomadakis et al. 2020:466 [ref. 37272]). •Valid as Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Dor 1984:148 [ref. 29757], Smith & McKay 1986:565 [ref. 5716], Allen & Swainston 1988:82 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:191 [ref. 15987], Goren & Dor 1994:41 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:208 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:353 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:126 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:176 [ref. 23922], Randall et al. 1997:191 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:150 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:286 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:843 [ref. 25086], Johnson in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:262 [ref. 25191], Satapoomin & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 25341], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:128 [ref. 25480], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:101 [ref. 26368], Shimizu 2001:30 [ref. 25799], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], McKay 2001:2967 [ref. 26103], Nakabo 2002:843 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:339, 613 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Peristiwady et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:95 [ref. 27510], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:36 [ref. 27712], Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Shibukawa in Motomura et al. 2009:152 [ref. 31130], Ali et al. 2018:327 [ref. 36183], Jawad et al. 2018:108 [ref. 36262], Eagderi et al. 2019:68 [ref. 37020], Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021], Zajonz et al. 2019:78 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 24 [ref. 38321], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:205 [ref. 41223], Saha et al. 2022:[5] [ref. 39613], Damadi et al. 2023:142 [ref. 40426], Hasan et al. 2023:2211 [ref. 40412], Allen & Erdmann 2024:499 [ref. 40796], Damadi et al. 2024:[3] [ref. 40918]). Current status: Valid as Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Socotra (Yemen), Persian Gulf and Mozambique Channel east to Philippines and Fiji, north to southern Sea of Japan, Pacific coast of Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to southern Indonesia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine. poecilopterum, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] 1829:177 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Non-types: MNHN 0000-7810 (1) Trincomalee, 0000-7811 (1) Puducherry. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:34 [ref. 21546] but dating to 1830. Available from footnote as, "Diag. poecilopterus, N., Seb., III, xxvii, 17." Also appeared as Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:297 [ref. 999]. Predated by Diagramma poecilopterus Cuvier in Guérin-Méneville 1827-31, Pl. 27 [ref. 29508]. The genus Diagramma is neuter, however Gramma and other fish genera ending in -gramma are feminine (based on the Greek word for line). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792), subspecies cinerascens Cuvier 1830 -- (Johnson et al. 2001:667 [ref. 25576]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. poecilopterum, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] in Guérin-Méneville 1828:no page number, Livraison 13 [Planches de Seba; ref. 29508] No types known. Text applies to Pl. 27 (no. 17) published in 1827. Predates Diagrama poecilopterum Cuvier 1831. See Parenti & Desoutter-Meniger 2007:398, 399 [ref. 29507]. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti & Desoutter-Meniger 2007:398, 399 [ref. 29507]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. punctatum, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] (ex Ehrenberg) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:302 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Red Sea. Syntypes: ZMB uncat. (1) Ehrenberg coll.; MNHN 0000-7801 (1) Jakarta, 0000-7802 (2) Vanicolo, 0000-7832 (1, dry), 0000-7836 (1) Indian Archipelago; RMNH D2171 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:34-35, 51 [ref. 21546]. Type information: Johnson et al. 2001:669 [ref. 25576] but the ZMB specimen if available is not "implicitly" the holotype, but a surviving syntype. If regarded as a replacement name then the holotype is MNHN 0000-7832 -- the type of H. radjaban. Lectotype designation for Red Sea specimen needed. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) [sometimes with authorship as Rüppell] -- (Dor 1984:148 [ref. 29757], McKay 2001:2967 [ref. 26103]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Johnson et al. 2001:669 [ref. 25576], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S109 [ref. 27377], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:411 [ref. 33460] as punctata). •Valid as Diagramma punctatum Cuvier 1830 -- (Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:189 [ref. 28072], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[16] 254 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:96 [ref. 36273], Parenti 2019:176 [ref. 37021], Zajonz et al. 2019:79 [ref. 36871], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:205 [ref. 41223], Heemstra 2022:268 [ref. 39773], Damadi et al. 2023:142 [ref. 40426]). Current status: Valid as Diagramma punctatum Cuvier 1830. Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Socotra (Yemen). Habitat: marine. punctatum, Diagramma Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1830:126, Pl. 32 [Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3843] Northern Red Sea. Syntypes: SMF 2215 (2). Evidently appeared first in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:302 [ref. 999], making Diagramma punctatum Rüppell 1830 a primary homonym; apparently the same species. •In the synonymy of Diagramma punctatum (Cuvier 1830) -- (Parenti 2019:176 [ref. 37021]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Diagramma punctatum Cuvier 1830. Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. radjabau, Holocentrus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:335, 372 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] No locality [East Indies, is Indonesia]. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-7832 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:37 [ref. 21546]. Spelled radjaban on p. 353; an incorrect original spelling according to Kottelat 2013. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum, subspecies pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Johnson et al. 2001:663 [ref. 25576]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. thunbergii, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:308 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Unknown locality. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-9796 (1, dry) Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:35, 51 [ref. 21546]. If regarded as a replacement name then there is no type specimen; if regarded as based on Thunberg and on a specimen, then the specimen is technically a syntype. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine. |