Please look in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.

Species in the genus Pentapodus: [ 34 ] records

aureofasciatus, Pentapodus Russell [B. C.] 2001:53, Figs. 1-2 [The Beagle (Occasional Papers of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences) v. 17; ref. 26651] Tutuila Island, American Samoa, 14°18'S, 170°42'W (Fagatogo market). Holotype: NTM S.10919-001. Paratypes: AMNH 1858.4.29:483 (1); AMS I.16010-001 (1), I.17466-021 (1), I.20584-003 (2); ASIZP 055680 (1);BPBM 20868 (1), 27118 (1), 27838 (1), 29186 (1), 30250 (1); NTM S.10728-001 (3); QM I.16606 (1), I.16609 (1), I.19753 (1), I.20333 (1); WAM P.28095-001 (1); URM P11790 (1), P20053 (1). Type catalog: Moore et al. 2008:29 [ref. 30117], Ho & Shao 2011:47 [ref. 31432]. •Valid as Pentapodus aureofasciatus Russell 2001 -- (Randall et al. 2004:17 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:283 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1246 [ref. 29090], Motomura & Harazaki 2007:23 [ref. 29491], Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Motomura et al. 2010:124 [ref. 31256], Ho & Shao 2011:47 [ref. 31432], Allen & Erdmann 2012:479 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:92 [ref. 33932], Koeda et al. 2016:45 [ref. 35333], Allen et al. 2018:88 [ref. 36276], Fricke et al. 2019:166 [ref. 36673], Allen & Erdmann 2024:507 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus aureofasciatus Russell 2001. Nemipteridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Brunei and Malaysia east to Caroline Islands (Micronesia), Solomon Islands, Tonga, Samoa and Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine.

aurofrenatus, Maenoides Richardson [J.] 1843:8, Pl. 5 (fig. 2) [Icones piscium, or plates of rare fishes; ref. 6537] Tale Bay, Australia [probably Talc Bay, Darwin]. No types known. Originally Maenoides ? auro-frenatus. •Synonym of Pentapodus porosus (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Russell 1990:88 [ref. 19228], Larson & Williams 1997:360 [ref. 23967], Allen et al. 2006:1247 [ref. 29090], Larson et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32988]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus porosus (Valenciennes 1830). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

berryae, Pentapodus Allen [G. R.], Erdmann [M. V.] & Brooks [W. M.] 2018:82, Figs. 1-3, 5A [aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology v. 24 (no. 2); ref. 36276] Ka Point, East Cape area, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea, 10°12.498'S, 150°35.102'E, depth 60-65 meters. Holotype: WAM P.34852-001. Paratypes: WAM. •Valid as Pentapodus berryae Allen, Erdmann & Brooks 2018 -- (Allen & Erdmann 2024:508 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus berryae Allen, Erdmann & Brooks 2018. Nemipteridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: East Cape area, Milne Bay (Papua New Guinea). Habitat: marine.

bifasciatus, Heterognathodon Bleeker [P.] 1848:636 [Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (Singapore) v. 2 (no. 9); ref. 315] Bima, Sumbawa Island, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Holotype (?): RMNH 30340 [ex RMNH 5673]. See also Bleeker 1850:30 [ref. 16906]. •Valid as Pentapodus bifasciatus (Bleeker 1848) -- (Russell 1990:82 [ref. 19228], Allen 1997:140 [ref. 23977], Russell in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Allen 2000:104 [ref. 25868], Russell 2001:3083 [ref. 26106], Russell 2001:56 [ref. 26651], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Allen & Erdmann 2012:480 [ref. 31980], Imamura in Kimura et al. 2015:58 [ref. 34319], Motomura et al. 2017:150 [ref. 35490], Allen et al. 2018:86 [ref. 36276], Allen & Erdmann 2024:508 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus bifasciatus (Bleeker 1848). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: western Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and Philippines. Habitat: marine.

caninus, Scolopsides Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:354 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Doreh, New Guinea. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-7865. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:10 [ref. 11366]. •Valid as Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830) -- (Russell 1990:83 [ref. 19228], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:319 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:140 [ref. 23977], Myers 1999:157 [ref. 23965], Nakabo 2000:847 [ref. 25086], Russell in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Russell 2001:3084 [ref. 26106], Nakabo 2002:847 [ref. 26001], Kishimoto et al. 2002:4 [ref. 26569], Russell 2001:56 [ref. 26651], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Myers & Donaldson 2003:628 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:103 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:17 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Randall 2005:283 [ref. 28239], Motomura & Harazaki 2007:24 [ref. 29491], Motomura et al. 2010:124 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:480 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:92 [ref. 33932], Allen et al. 2018:87 [ref. 36276], Fricke et al. 2019:166 [ref. 36673], Muto in Motomura et al. 2021:34 [ref. 38121], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:199 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:509 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Indonesia east to Marshall Islands and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

decacanthus, Bodianus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:281, 293 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] No locality [Molucca Islands, Indonesia ?]. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-9446 (2, dry). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:12 [ref. 19171], Bauchot et al. 1983:6 [ref. 11366]. •Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) -- (Russell 1990:92 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

elongatus, Scolopsis Weber [M.] 1913:281, Fig. 67 [Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition; ref. 4602] Elat, High Key, Siboga station 261. Syntypes: ZMA 113093 (3). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:90 [ref. 19236]. •Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) -- (Russell 1990:92 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

emeryii, Mesoprion Richardson [J.] 1843:7, Pl. 3 (fig. 2) [Icones piscium, or plates of rare fishes; ref. 6537] Barrow Islands, northwestern Australia. Neotype: AMS IB.1549. Originally Mesoprion ??. Neotype designation not researched, not designated here. •Valid as Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson 1843) -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:88 [ref. 25477], Russell 1990:84 [ref. 19228], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:320 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:138 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:168 [ref. 25488], Machida & Hiramatsu 1999:53 [ref. 24161], Russell in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Russell 2001:3084 [ref. 26106], Russell 2001:55 [ref. 26651], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830] as emeryi, Allen et al. 2006:1246 [ref. 29090], Shao et al. 2008:253 [ref. 29952], Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Allen & Erdmann 2012:481 [ref. 31980], Allen et al. 2018:86 [ref. 36276], Fricke et al. 2019:166 [ref. 36673], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:199 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:509 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson 1843). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia east to Philippines and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), south to northern Western Australia. Habitat: marine.

filifer, Dentex Castelnau [F. L.] 1875:12 [Official Record, containing Introduction, Catalogues, Official Awards of the Commissioners, Report and Recommendations of the Experts, and Essays and Statistics on the Social and Economic Resources of the Colony of Victoria.; ref. 768] Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): not at MNHN. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:66 [ref. 20898], Bauchot et al. 1983:14 [ref. 11366]. •Synonym of Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther 1859) -- (Russell 1990:87 [ref. 19228], Allen et al. 2006:1246 [ref. 29090]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther 1859). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

filiformis, Dentex Seale [A.] 1910:512, Pl. 9 [The Philippine Journal of Science Section A v. 4 (no. 6) (for 1909); ref. 4000] Surigao, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Holotype (unique): BSMP 1755 (apparently destroyed). •Synonym of Pentapodus setosus (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Russell 1990:89 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus setosus (Valenciennes 1830). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

fischerii, Bodianus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:281, 293 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] No locality. Holotype (unique) (?): MNHN A-0688 (dry skin, left side). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:6 [ref. 11366]. •Questionably a synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) -- (Russell 1990:92 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Uncertain as Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

formosulus, Pentapus Snyder [J. O.] 1911:531 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 40 (no. 1836); ref. 4152] Naha market, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Holotype (unique): USNM 68247. •Synonym of Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830) -- (Russell 1990:62 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

hellmuthii, Heterognathodon Bleeker [P.] 1853:75 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 16911] Lawajong, Solor Island, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Pentapodus hellmuthii (Bleeker 1853) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:97 [ref. 19754] as hellmuthi). •Synonym of Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830) -- (Russell 1990:62 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

iris, Labrus Richardson [J.] & Solander [D. C.] in Richardson 1843:357 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 11 (nos 67-8, 71-2); ref. 13395] Off Bustard Bay, Australia. No types known. Original as Labrus?. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Pentapodus by Pentapus iris Valenciennes 1830. •Synonym of Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther 1859) -- (Russell 1990:87 [ref. 19228], Allen et al. 2006:1246 [ref. 29090] with author as Richardson). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther 1859). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

iris, Pentapus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:266 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Shark Bay, Western Australia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-8748. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:8 [ref. 11366]. •Synonym of Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Russell 1990:93 [ref. 19228], Allen et al. 2006:1247 [ref. 29090]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

japonicus, Grammistes Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:182 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Japan [in error]. No types known. Objective synonym of Labrus trivittatus Bloch 1791. Based on Sparus trivittatus [sic] of Bloch (= Labrus trivittatus Bloch 1791 [ref. 4867]) pl. 275 on which the name Sparus vittatus appears (not Sparus vittatus of p. 33, pl. 263 of same work). •Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

komodoensis, Pentapodus Allen [G. R.] & Erdmann [M. V.] 2012:1118, Figs. 1-3 [Reef fishes of the East Indies.; ref. 31980] Nusa Kode, 8°47.167'S, 119°39.601'E. Komodo Island, Indonesia, depth 15-20 meters. Holotype: MZB 20598. Paratypes:MZB 2059 (1), WAM P.33354-001 (3). •Valid as Pentapodus komodoensis Allen & Erdmann 2012 -- (Allen & Erdmann 2012:481 [ref. 31980], Allen & Erdmann 2024:510 [ref. 40796]) Current status: Valid as Pentapodus komodoensis Allen & Erdmann 2012. Nemipteridae. Distribution: Eastern indian Ocean: Komodo (Indonesia) endemic. Habitat: marine.

lineoscapularis, Pentapodus Fowler [H. W.] 1943:63, Fig. 10 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 100, v. 14 (pt 2); ref. 1441] Iloílo, Panay Island, Philippines. Holotype (unique): USNM 108465. •Synonym of Pentapodus bifasciatus (Bleeker 1848) -- (Russell 1990:82 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus bifasciatus (Bleeker 1848). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

macrurus, Heterognathodon Bleeker [P.] 1849:31 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 5); ref. 16906] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 5676 (probably largest of 3). Also in Bleeker 1850:101 [ref. 16888]. •Valid as Pentapodus macrurus (Bleeker 1849) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:96 [ref. 19754], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:175 [ref. 6441]). •Synonym of Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830) -- (Russell 1990:62 [ref. 19228], Randall 2005:283 [ref. 28239], Fricke & Kulbicki 2006:335 [ref. 28867]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

microdon, Heterognathodon Bleeker [P.] 1853:464 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 336] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830) -- (Russell 1990:62 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier 1830). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

nagasakiensis, Leptoscolopsis Tanaka [S.] 1915:365, Pl. 98 (fig. 308) [Figures and descriptions of the fishes of Japan v. 20; ref. 6036] Nagasaki fish market, Japan. Holotype (unique): ZUMT 3689. •Valid as Pentapodus nagasakiensis (Tanaka 1915) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:97 [ref. 19754], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:174 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:88 [ref. 25477], Russell 1990:86 [ref. 19228], Randall et al. 1990:204 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:196 [ref. 23929], Allen 1997:138 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:98 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:168 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:204 [ref. 25919], Nakabo 2000:847 [ref. 25086], Russell in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:276 [ref. 25191], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Russell 2001:3084 [ref. 26106], Russell 2001:56 [ref. 26651], Nakabo 2002:847 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Allen et al. 2006:1246 [ref. 29090], Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Motomura et al. 2010:124 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:481 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32988], Motomura et al. 2015:24 [ref. 34709], Motomura et al. 2017:150 [ref. 35490], Allen et al. 2018:87 [ref. 36276], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:201 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:510 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus nagasakiensis (Tanaka 1915). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Indonesia east to Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Western Australia. Habitat: marine.

nemurus, Heterognathodon Bleeker [P.] 1853:754 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 5); ref. 335] Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Valid as Pentapodus nemurus (Bleeker 1853) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:96 [ref. 19754]). •Synonym of Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson 1843) -- (Russell 1990:84 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson 1843). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

numberii, Pentapodus Allen [G. R.] & Erdmann [M. V.] 2009:281, Figs. 2-3 [Zoological Studies v. 48 (no. 2); ref. 30093] Northwestern end of Batanta near Dayang Island, 00°47.686'S, 130°29.418'E, Raja Ampat Islands, Papua Barat Province, Indonesia, depth 12 meters. Holotype: NCIP 6341. Paratypes: NCIP 6342 (1); USNM 391631 (1); WAM P.32992-001 (1). •Valid as Pentapodus numberii Allen & Erdmann 2009 -- (Allen & Erdmann 2012:482 [ref. 31980], Allen et al. 2018:86 [ref. 36276], Allen & Erdmann 2024:510 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus numberii Allen & Erdmann 2009. Nemipteridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: West Papua (Indonesia), Halmahera (Indonesia) east to Solomon Islands. Habitat: marine.

paradiseus, Pentapus Günther [A.] 1859:383 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 1; ref. 1961] Polynesia; Sumatra, Indonesia; Australia. Syntypes: (11) BMNH 1844.6.17.21 (left half skin), 1850.7.20.106-107 (1, stuffed) Moreton Island, 1851.2.20.20-21 (2) Australia, 1855.12.26.451 (1), 1855.9.19.356 (1),1856.9.11.22 (1, stuffed) Lousiade Archipelago, 2006.6.7.1 (1), 2006.6.7.2 (1). Also listed was Plate XXIV. fig. A, but on preface p. vi it is stated, "The Plates referred to, and executed by Mr. Ford, will be published as a separate volume." BMNH 1855.12.26.451 may also be the syntype of Leiopsis rafflesii Anonymous [Bennett] 1830 -- Maclaine email 21 July 2016. •Valid as Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther 1859) -- (Russell 1990:87 [ref. 19228], Randall et al. 1990:205 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:196 [ref. 23929] as paradiceus, Allen 1997:140 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:168 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:205 [ref. 25919], Machida & Hiramatsu 1999:56 [ref. 24161], Johnson 1999:736 [ref. 25471], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:276 [ref. 25191], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:101 [ref. 26368], Russell 2001:3085 [ref. 26106], Russell 2001:55 [ref. 26651], Allen et al. 2006:1246 [ref. 29090], Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Allen & Erdmann 2012:482 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32988], Allen et al. 2018:86 [ref. 36276], Allen & Erdmann 2024:511 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther 1859). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: northeastern Australia, eastern Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Habitat: marine.

peronii, Pentapus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:268 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] No locality [probably Shark Bay, Western Australia]. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-8785. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:8 [ref. 11366]. •Synonym of Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Russell 1990:93 [ref. 19228], Allen et al. 2006:1247 [ref. 29090]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

pleurostictus, Pentapus Duncker [G.] & Mohr [E.] 1929:64, Fig. 3 [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg. v. 44; ref. 15892] Thilenius Harbor, south coast of New Pomerania. Holotype (unique): ZMH H146 [ex 12004]. Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:163 [ref. 19181]. •Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) -- (Russell 1990:92 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

porosus, Pentapus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:267, Pl. 156 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] No locality [probably Shark Bay, Western Australia]. Holotype: MNHN 0000-8784. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:9 [ref. 11366]. •Valid as Pentapodus porosus (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:88 [ref. 25477], Russell 1990:88 [ref. 19228], Allen 1997:138 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:360 [ref. 23967], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Russell 2001:3085 [ref. 26106], Russell 2001:56 [ref. 26651], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:103 [ref. 27510], Allen et al. 2006:1247 [ref. 29090] Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Allen & Erdmann 2012:482 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:145 [ref. 32988], Allen et al. 2018:87 [ref. 36276], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:201 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:511 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus porosus (Valenciennes 1830). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: northwestern Australia and New Guinea. Habitat: marine.

porosus, Smaris Richardson [J.] 1846:489, Pl. 3 [Discoveries in Australia; ref. 3743] King George Sound, Western Australia. Holotype (unique): HMG 5" spirit specimen (whereabouts unknown). Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Pentapodus by Pentapus porosus Valenciennes 1830; not replaced. •Synonym of Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Russell 1990:93 [ref. 19228], Allen et al. 2006:1247 [ref. 29090]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

setosus, Pentapus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:270 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-8749 (2), 0000-8781 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:9 [ref. 11366]. •Valid as Pentapodus setosus (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:98 [ref. 19754] as Pentaposus, Russell 1990:89 [ref. 19228], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:320 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:140 [ref. 23977], Machida & Hiramatsu 1999:56 [ref. 24161], Russell in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Allen 2000:104 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:101 [ref. 26368], Russell 2001:3075 [ref. 26106], Russell 2001:56 [ref. 26651], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Allen & Erdmann 2012:483 [ref. 31980], Yoshida et al. 2013:146 [ref. 34464], Motomura et al. 2017:150 [ref. 35490], Allen et al. 2018:86 [ref. 36276], Matsunuma in Kimura et al. 2018:178 [ref. 36460], Prokofiev 2020:34 [30] [ref. 37917], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:201 [ref. 41223], Bangchongmanee et al. 2023:71 [ref. 40682], Vilasri et al. 2023:89 [ref. 40764], Allen & Erdmann 2024:512 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus setosus (Valenciennes 1830). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Singapore and Malaysia east to Philippines, north to northern Vietnam. Habitat: marine.

trivittatus, Labrus Bloch [M. E.] 1791:106, Pl. 275 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 5; ref. 4867] Japan [in error]. No types known. Text cites pl. 275 on which the name Sparus vittatus appears. Not Sparus vittatus of p. 33, pl. 263. On p. 83 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 8 [ref. 21381]. •Valid as Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) -- (Russell 1990:92 [ref. 19228] but not occurring in Japan, Allen 1997:140 [ref. 23977], Myers 1999:157 [ref. 23965], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:321 [ref. 27969], Russell in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Allen 2000:104 [ref. 25868], Russell 2001:3086 [ref. 26106], Russell 2001:56 [ref. 26651], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:103 [ref. 27510], Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Allen & Erdmann 2012:483 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:92 [ref. 33932], Motomura et al. 2017:151 [ref. 35490], Allen et al. 2018:88 [ref. 36276], Fricke et al. 2019:166 [ref. 36673], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:201 [ref. 41223], Allen & Erdmann 2024:512 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Malaysia and Indonesia east to Caroline Islands and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to Philippines, south to Solomon Islands. Habitat: marine.

unicolor, Pentapus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:263 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] No locality. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-0688 (dry skin, left side). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:9 [ref. 11366]; holotype is also possibly the holotype for Bodianus fischerii Lacepède 1802. •Questionably a synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) -- (Russell 1990:92 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Uncertain as Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

vitta, Pentapodus Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] 1824:294, Pl. 44 (figs. 4, 5) [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 3574] Shark Bay, Western Australia. Holotype: MNHN 0000-8747 [?8785]. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:8 [ref. 11366]. •Valid as Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:88 [ref. 25477], Russell 1990:93 [ref. 19228], Allen 1997:138 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:168 [ref. 25488], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Russell 2001:56 [ref. 26651], Allen et al. 2006:1247 [ref. 29090], Allen & Erdmann 2009:285 [ref. 30093], Allen et al. 2018:87 [ref. 36276], Hoschke et al. 2019:156 [ref. 36626], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:201 [ref. 41223]). Current status: Valid as Pentapodus vitta Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Nemipteridae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean: South Muiron Island south to Cape Leeuwin (Western Australia endemic). Habitat: marine.

xanthopleura, Heterognathodon Bleeker [P.] 1849:31 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 5); ref. 16906] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Appeared first in Bleeker 1848:634 [ref. 315] as "I have named the first species of the genus discovered by me, Heterodon zonatus, which name I afterwards changed into Heterognathodon xanthopleura, ..." Heterodon zonatus Bleeker 1845 is not available, so the "replacement" is not available from 1848:634 but dates to 1850 as above; also in Bleeker 1850:101 [ref. 16888]. •Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) -- (Russell 1990:92 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

zonatus, Heterodon Bleeker [P.] 1845:523 [Natuur-en Geneeskundig Archief voor Neȇrlandsch Indië v. 2 (3); ref. 312] Not available, no distinguishing features; from Batavia, Java. •In the synonymy of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) -- (Russell 1990:92 [ref. 19228]). Nomen Nudum. Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791). Nemipteridae.