tol, Chorinemus Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832:385 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 1000] Malabar coast, India, Arabian Sea, western Indian Ocean. Lectotype: MNHN A-6605. Paralectotypes: MNHN A-0567 (1), A-0571 (1), A-0802 (1, dry), A-6585 (1), A-6587 (2), A-5542 (1, dry), A-6620 (1), B-2650 (2). Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:21-22 [ref. 12247]. Lectotype selected by Smith-Vaniz & Staiger 1973:210 [ref. 7106]. Based on MNHN specimens from Pondichéry, and on the 'Tol-parah' of Russell 1803:Pl. 138 [ref. 13862]. •Valid as Scomberoides tol (Cuvier 1832) -- (Smith-Vaniz & Staiger 1973:209 [ref. 7106], Kyushin et al. 1977:286 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:226 [ref. 19754], Dor 1984:130 [ref. 29757], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:153 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz 1986:655 [ref. 5718], Daget & Smith-Vaniz 1986:318 [ref. 6207], Allen & Swainston 1988:74 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:583 [ref. 12442], Randall et al. 1990:165 [ref. 15987], Gunn 1990:46 [ref. 20141], Goren & Dor 1994:34 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:185 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:445 [ref. 27969] with Cuvier & Valenciennes as authors, Allen 1997:116 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:164 [ref. 23922], Randall et al. 1997:165 [ref. 25919], Kimura et al. 1998:510 [ref. 23341], Lin & Shao 1999:64 [ref. 23921], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2734 [ref. 24833], Mizuno et al. 1999:9 [ref. 25311], Johnson 1999:734 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:794 [ref. 25086], Smith-Vaniz in Randall & Lim 2000:616 [ref. 25122], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:100 [ref. 26368], Yokogawa & Takemori 2001:2 [ref. 25098], Sakai et al. 2001:97 [ref. 25693], Hutchins 2001:33 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:794 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:38 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S107 [ref. 27377], Randall et al. 2004:15 [ref. 27624], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:311 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:235 [ref. 28239], Hoese & Gates 2006:1165 [ref. 28997], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:30 [ref. 31826], Kimura 2009:125 [ref. 30425], Golani & Bogorodsky 2010:70 [ref. 35264], Allen & Erdmann 2012:437 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:124 [ref. 32988], Yoshida et al. 2013:121 [ref. 34464], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:6 [ref. 33988], Psomadakis et al. 2015:227 [ref. 34104], Koeda et al. 2016:6 [ref. 35354], Motomura et al. 2017:117 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:324 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:186 [ref. 35805], Kim et al. 2018:445 [ref. 36102], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:135 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:211 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:51 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:148 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:75 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 16 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:127 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:430 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:64 [ref. 37637], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:173 [ref. 41223], Smith-Vaniz 2022:58 [ref. 39876], Zajonz et al. 2022:122 [ref. 40522], Vilasri et al. 2023:82 [ref. 40764], Allen & Erdmann 2024:464 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Scomberoides tol (Cuvier 1832). Carangidae: Scomberoidinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to Philippines and Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Korea and southern Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan), south to Exmouth Gulf (Western Australia), Queensland (Australia), New Caledonia and Tonga. Habitat: brackish, marine.
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