summana, Perca Fabricius [J. C.] in Niebuhr (ex Forsskål) 1775:xi, 42 [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] [No locality stated] Red Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMUC P43569 (dry skin). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:61 [ref. 9588], Fricke 2008:29 [ref. 30182]. Holotype figured in Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:Pl. 10 [ref. 20847]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:29 [ref. 30182]. •Valid as Epinephelus summana (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:100 [ref. 29757], Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:131 [ref. 6441], Randall et al. 1990:112 [ref. 15987], Randall & Heemstra 1991:267 [ref. 19601], Heemstra & Randall 1993:239 [ref. 21042], Goren & Dor 1994:26 [ref. 25356], Chen et al. 1997:51 [ref. 26476], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Randall 2005:161 [ref. 28239], DiBattista et al. 2015:21 [ref. 35706], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[16] 254 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:64 [ref. 36273], Ma & Craig 2018:455 [ref. 36100], Zajonz et al. 2019:71 [ref. 36871], Parenti & Randall 2020:81 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:53 [ref. 38701]). •Valid as Epinephelus summana (Fabricius 1775) -- (Fricke 2008:29 [ref. 30182], Heemstra 2022:71 [ref. 39742]). Current status: Valid as Epinephelus summana (Fabricius 1775). Epinephelidae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra (Yemen). Habitat: brackish, marine.