speculum, Chaetodon Cuvier [G.] (ex Kuhl & van Hasselt) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:73 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 7; ref. 4881] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Lectotype: RMNH D498 (dry). Paralectotypes: RMNH D497 (1, dry), D500 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:1367 [ref. 20718]. Lectotype established in Bauchot 1963:137 [ref. 20718]. •Valid as Chaetodon speculum Cuvier 1831 -- (Burgess 1978:454 [ref. 700], Allen 1980:162 [ref. 22764], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:183 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:98 [ref. 25477], Blum 1989:14 [ref. 37553], Randall et al. 1990:229 [ref. 15987], Francis 1993:163 [ref. 25479], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:406 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:150 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:124 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:212 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:229 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:166 [ref. 23965], Johnson 1999:739 [ref. 25471], Allen 2000:89 [ref. 37268], Pyle in Randall & Lim 2000:623 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:890 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:298 [ref. 25191], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:169 [ref. 25480], Allen 2000:106 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:102 [ref. 26368], Hutchins 2001:265 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:36 [ref. 25847], Pyle 2001:3252 [ref. 26117], Nakabo 2002:890 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:42 [ref. 26830], Smith et al. 2003:304 [ref. 27125], Randall et al. 2004:18 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:122 [ref. 27715], Randall 2005:320 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1294 [ref. 29090], Motomura et al. 2010:137 [ref. 31256], Zuo & Tang 2011:1003 [ref. 32151], Allen & Erdmann 2012:531 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:155 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2014:102 [ref. 33932], Koeda et al. 2016:56 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2019:188 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:157 [ref. 36626], Lee et al. 2021:375 [ref. 38845], Allen & Erdmann 2024:565 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Chaetodon speculum Cuvier 1831. Chaetodontidae: Chaetodontinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Andaman Sea and Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) east to Palau, Yap, Fiji and Tonga, north to southern Korea, Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.
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