cuvier, Squalus Péron [F.] & Lesueur [C. A.] in Lesueur 1822:351 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 2; ref. 17519] Northwestern coast of Australia, eastern Indian Ocean. No types known. Authorship given as Péron & Lesueur; Péron's contribution indeterminable. Sometimes seen as wrongly credited to Müller & Henle 1837. •Valid as Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur 1822) -- (Compagno 1973:26 [ref. 7163], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:40 [ref. 9277], Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:110 [ref. 13675] as cuvieri, Dor 1984:7 [ref. 29757], Compagno 1984:503 [ref. 6846], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:5 [ref. 6441] as cuvieri, Bass et al. 1986:78 [ref. 5638], Robins & Ray 1986:28 [ref. 23100], Allen & Swainston 1988:24 [ref. 25477], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:223 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:80 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:25 [ref. 24556], Springer 1990:101 [ref. 19320], Randall et al. 1990:21 [ref. 15987], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:19 [ref. 20764], Boschung 1992:22 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:176 [ref. 23827], Randall 1992:21 [ref. 20251], Kuiter 1993:12 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:157 [ref. 25479], Allen & Robertson 1994:23 [ref. 22193], Gomon et al. 1994:124 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:258 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:3 [ref. 25356] as cuvieri, Seigel et al. 1995:163 [ref. 22913], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:682 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:34 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:44 [ref. 23977], Cheng & Zhou 1997:30 [ref. 26385] with author as Lesueur, date as 1928 [sic], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:83 [ref. 24023], Santos et al. 1997:8 [ref. 23531] as cuvieri, Larson & Williams 1997:343 [ref. 23967], Arruda 1997:18 [ref. 24952] as cuvieri, Randall et al. 1997:21 [ref. 25919], Compagno & Niem 1998:1349 [ref. 23787], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:87 [ref. 23897], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:52 [ref. 24555], Myers 1999:34 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:22 [ref. 24106], Aguilera 1998:45 [ref. 24221], Morón et al. 1999:147 [ref. 24253], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:78 [ref. 24490], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:44 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:116 [ref. 25013], Johnson 1999:720 [ref. 25471], Randall 1999:5 [ref. 25829], Compagno 1999:483 [ref. 25589], Allen 2000:83 [ref. 37268] as cuvieri, Nakabo 2000:135 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:94 [ref. 25191], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:146 [ref. 27754], Grace 2001:11 [ref. 25694], Randall & Earle 2000:5 [ref. 25806] as cuvieri, Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Soto 2001:64, 72 [ref. 26637], Branstetter in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:38 [ref. 26158], Nakabo 2002:135 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:53, 473 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:21 [ref. 26830], Compagno 2003:490 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:23 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S92 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:609 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:5 [ref. 27624], Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:60 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:33 [ref. 27735], Nelson et al. 2004:53 [ref. 27807], Heemstra et al. 2004:3316 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:60 [ref. 28072], Compagno et al. 2005:41 [ref. 29145], Love et al. 2005:8 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:92 [ref. 28379], Randall 2005:14 [ref. 28239], Hoese et al. 2006:103 [ref. 29001], Randall 2007:35 [ref. 30952], Khalaf & Zajonz 2007:423 [ref. 31739], White 2008:71 [ref. 30617], Béarez & Séret 2009:145 [ref. 36646], Fricke et al. 2009:10 [ref. 30213], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:187 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:68 [ref. 31256], Last el al. 2010:114 [ref. 32461], Fricke et al. 2011:346 [ref. 31242], Castro 2011:466 [ref. 31457], Moore et al. 2012:10 [ref. 31771], Allen & Erdmann 2012:58 [ref. 31980], Naylor et al. 2012:34 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Fricke et al. 2013:250 [ref. 32706], Page et al. 2013:52 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972], Larson et al. 2013:11 [ref. 32988] as cuvieri, Ebert et al. 2013:335 [ref. 33045], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:20 [ref. 33341], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:4 [ref. 33988], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:107 [ref. 36167], Duffy 2015:105 [ref. 34217], Pinheiro et al. 2015:3 [ref. 34324], Psomadakis et al. 2015:84 [ref. 34104], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:94 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:23 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1319 [ref. 34544], Fourriére et al. 2016:440 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Tobuni et al. 2016:1 [ref. 35102], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Kells et al. 2016:70 [ref. 35888], Motomura et al. 2017:22 [ref. 35490], Ebert et al. 2017:56 [ref. 35618], White et al. 2017:182 [ref. 35860], Ali et al. 2018:302 [ref. 36183], Biscoito et al. 2018:484 [ref. 37562], Ehemann et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:15 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:11 [ref. 36273], Kumar et al. 2018:296 [ref. 36178], Spier et al. 2018:4 [ref. 36103], White & Ko'ou 2018:42 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:78 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:27 [ref. 37250], Eagderi et al. 2019:6 [ref. 37020], Ehemann et al. 2019:[4] [ref. 36861], Fernando et al. 2019:223 [ref. 36642], Hoschke et al. 2019:153[ref. 36626], Reiner 2019:35 [ref. 38139] as cuvieri, Zajonz et al. 2019:59 [ref. 36871], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:243 [ref. 37881], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 2 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:39 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:178 [ref. 37272], Robertson et al. 2020:152 [ref. 38098], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Sonoyama et al. 2020:10 [ref. 37637], Bessudo et al. 2021:[3] 1771 [ref. 39107], Cambra et al. 2021:[2] [ref. 38422], Durville et al. 2021:310 [ref. 38802], Ebert et al. 2021:68 [ref. 38234], González-Acosta et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38361], Haroon & Kibria 2021:62 [ref. 39241], Kovačić et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:18 [ref. 39279], Barone et al. 2022:24 [ref. 39527], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 4 [ref. 38986], Fermon et al. 2022:96 [ref. 39448], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:15 [ref. 41223], Grove et al. 2022:15 [ref. 41326], Hsu et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39567], Kimura & Matsui 2022:49 [ref. 39313], Winton & Ebert 2022:509 [ref. 39667], Zajonz et al. 2022:19 [ref. 40522], Aximoff et al. 2023:3 [ref. 40604], Bagley et al. 2023:311 [ref. 41241], Carvalho-Filho 2023:306 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Allen & Erdmann 2024:60 [ref. 40796], Fricke et al. 2024:76 [ref. 41622], Gadig et al. 2024:30 [ref. 40775]). Current status: Valid as Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur 1822). Galeocerdonidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical, temperate and subarctic seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Sea of Japan, Gulf of California/Mexico), vagrant in Mediterranean Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.