xanthochilus, Lethrinus Klunzinger [C. B.] 1870:753 [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 20; ref. 2621] Al-Qusair, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, Red Sea. Syntypes: SMNS 1602 (1, dry, not found), ZMB 7984 (1). Type information: Fricke 1992:13 [ref. 20296]. Type catalog: Fricke 2005:47 [ref. 29864]. •Valid as Lethrinella xanthochilus (Klunzinger 1870) -- (Dor 1984:153 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Lethrinus xanthochilus Klunzinger 1870 -- (Sato 1978:52 [ref. 8884] with a holotype, Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:180 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:599 [ref. 5712], Carpenter in Carpenter & Allen 1989:89 [ref. 13577], Winterbottom et al. 1989:40 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:203 [ref. 15987], Goren & Dor 1994:43 [ref. 25356], Allen 1997:134 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:92 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:174 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:203 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:156 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:301 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:865 [ref. 25086], Carpenter in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:272 [ref. 25191], Randall & Earle 2000:14 [ref. 25806], Hutchins 2001:264 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:35 [ref. 25847], Carpenter 2001:3045 [ref. 26105], Nakabo 2002:865 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830] as xanthocheilus, Randall et al. 2004:17 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:280 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1239 [ref. 29090], Fricke et al. 2009:67 [ref. 30213], Allen & Erdmann 2012:501 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:260 [ref. 32706], Larson et al. 2013:143 [ref. 32988], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:6 [ref. 33988], Koeda et al. 2016:47 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2018:217 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:100 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:173 [ref. 36673], Allen et al. 2021:74 [ref. 38562], Mehanna et al. 2022:691 [ref. 39427], Allen & Erdmann 2024:531 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Lethrinus xanthochilus Klunzinger 1870. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes east to Marshall Islands, Marquesas Islands and Gambier Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands (southern Japan), south to Rowley Shoals (Western Australia), New Caledonia and Tonga. Habitat: marine.
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