picta, Perca Thunberg [C. P.] 1792:143, Pl. 5 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 13 (for 1792); ref. 17914] Japan [Nagasaki]. No types known. The genus Diagramma is neuter, however Gramma and other fish genera ending in -gramma are feminine (based on the Greek word for line). •Valid as Plectorhynchus pictus (Thunberg 1792) -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:134 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:103 [ref. 19754], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:172 [ref. 6441], Habib et al. 2021:301 [ref. 38630]). •Valid as Diagramma pictum, subspecies pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Johnson et al. 2001:663 [ref. 25576], Randall 2005:265 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1219 [ref. 29090], Hata et al. 2012:19 [ref. 32412], Sonoyama et al. 2020:69 [ref. 37637], Sakurai et al. 2024:76 [ref. 41426]). •Valid as Diagramma picta (Thunberg 1792), subspecies picta -- (Motomura et al. 2010:122 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:471 [ref. 31980] as picta, Yoshida et al. 2013:141 [ref. 34464], Motomura et al. 2017:142 [ref. 35490], Shibukawa in Kimura et al. 2018:163 [ref. 36460], Vilasri et al. 2023:88 [ref. 40764]). •Valid as Plectorhinchus pictus (Thunberg 1792) -- (Tavera et al. 2018:219 [ref. 35783] as pictum). •Valid as Diagramma picta (Thunberg 1792) -- (Fricke et al. 2013:260 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:90 [ref. 33932], Psomadakis et al. 2015:253 [ref. 34104], Shibukawa in Kimura et al. 2015:54 [ref. 34319], Motomura et al. 2015:24 [ref. 34709], Fricke et al. 2018:205 [ref. 35805], Arndt & Fricke 2019:18 [ref. 36883], Psomadakis et al. 2020:466 [ref. 37272]). •Valid as Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Dor 1984:148 [ref. 29757], Smith & McKay 1986:565 [ref. 5716], Allen & Swainston 1988:82 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:191 [ref. 15987], Goren & Dor 1994:41 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:208 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:353 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:126 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:176 [ref. 23922], Randall et al. 1997:191 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:150 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:286 [ref. 24106], Nakabo 2000:843 [ref. 25086], Johnson in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:262 [ref. 25191], Satapoomin & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 25341], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:128 [ref. 25480], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:101 [ref. 26368], Shimizu 2001:30 [ref. 25799], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], McKay 2001:2967 [ref. 26103], Nakabo 2002:843 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:339, 613 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:40 [ref. 26830], Peristiwady et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:95 [ref. 27510], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:36 [ref. 27712], Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Shibukawa in Motomura et al. 2009:152 [ref. 31130], Ali et al. 2018:327 [ref. 36183], Jawad et al. 2018:108 [ref. 36262], Eagderi et al. 2019:68 [ref. 37020], Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021], Zajonz et al. 2019:78 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 24 [ref. 38321], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:205 [ref. 41223], Saha et al. 2022:[5] [ref. 39613], Damadi et al. 2023:142 [ref. 40426], Hasan et al. 2023:2211 [ref. 40412], Allen & Erdmann 2024:499 [ref. 40796], Damadi et al. 2024:[3] [ref. 40918]). Current status: Valid as Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Socotra (Yemen), Persian Gulf and Mozambique Channel east to Philippines and Fiji, north to southern Sea of Japan, Pacific coast of Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to southern Indonesia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.
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