oxyrinchus, Isurus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:12, Pl. 13 (fig. 1) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] [Sicilia] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:45 [ref. 3595]. Sometimes seen as Isurus oxyrhinchus or oxyrhynchus. •Valid as Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Springer 1973:14 [ref. 7162], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:29 [ref. 9277], Dor 1984:2 [ref. 29757], Quéro in Whitehead et al. 1984:85 [ref. 13675], Compagno 1984:242 [ref. 6474], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:9 [ref. 6441], Menni 1986:434 [ref. 11487], Bass 1986:99 [ref. 5635], Robins & Ray 1986:20 [ref. 23100], Capapé 1987:22 [ref. 39326], Allen & Swainston 1988:20 [ref. 25477], Scott & Scott 1988:19 [ref. 25518], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:220 [ref. 36138] as oxyrhinchus, Paxton et al. 1989:67 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:13 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:21 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:29 [ref. 14674], Springer 1990:87 [ref. 19319], Randall et al. 1990:17 [ref. 15987], Compagno et al. 1991:74 [ref. 21083], Boschung 1992:19 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:180 [ref. 23827], Francis & Randall 1993:125 [ref. 20996], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:74 [ref. 25472], Allen & Robertson 1994:20 [ref. 22193], Gomon et al. 1994:143 [ref. 22532], Last & Stevens 1994:163 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:1 [ref. 25356], Andrew et al. 1995:8 [ref. 38009], Compagno et al. in Fischer et al. 1995:704 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:24 [ref. 22896], Santos et al. 1997:10 [ref. 23531], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:59 [ref. 24023], Allen 1997:40 [ref. 23977], Arruda 1997:16 [ref. 24952], Randall et al. 1997:17 [ref. 25919], Compagno 1998:1277 [ref. 23785], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:55 [ref. 23897], Senou & Masuda 1998:2 [ref. 24388], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:44 [ref. 24555], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:7 [ref. 24670], Aguilera 1998:45 [ref. 24221], Fricke 1999:15 [ref. 24106], Morón et al. 1999:145 [ref. 24253], Cervigón & Alcalá 1999:38 [ref. 24490], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:120 [ref. 25013], Johnson 1999:719 [ref. 25471], Compagno 1999:478 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:125 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:578 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:88 [ref. 25191], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:14 [ref. 25650], Hutchins 2001:13 [ref. 25847], Ebert 2001:117 [ref. 26003], Compagno 2001:109 [ref. 26323], Soto 2001:65, 89 [ref. 26637], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:10 [ref. 26753], Branstetter in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:29 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:78 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:125 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:58, 476 [ref. 26218], Compagno 2003:437 [ref. 26984], Gadig & Gomes in Menezes et al. 2003:25 [ref. 27192], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S91 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:609 [ref. 27495] as oxyrhynchus, Randall et al. 2004:5 [ref. 27624] dated 1809, Espinosa Pérez et al. 2004:84 [ref. 27705], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:20 [ref. 27735], Nelson et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:71 [ref. 28072], Compagno et al. 2005:18 [ref. 29145], Golani 2005:8 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:6 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:97 [ref. 28379], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Hoese & Gates 2006:78 [ref. 28997], Fricke et al. 2007:12 [ref. 29533], Randall 2007:40 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:8 [ref. 30213], White 2008:41 [ref. 30617], George 2009:34 [ref. 30539], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:187 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:68 [ref. 31256], Last el al. 2010:64 [ref. 32461], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:6 [ref. 36649], Castro 2011:267 [ref. 31457], Fricke et al. 2011:345 [ref. 31242], Mollen et al. 2012:31 [ref. 32005], Yamashita et al. 2012:121 [ref. 32408], Page et al. 2013:50 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:168 [ref. 32953], Wirtz et al. 2013:115 [ref. 32972], Ebert et al. 2013:312 [ref. 33045], Shinohara et al. 2014:231 [ref. 33330], Wirtz et al. 2014:2 [ref. 33516], Parin et al. 2014:19 [ref. 33547], Duffy 2015:72 [ref. 34217], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:106 [ref. 36167], Dyldin 2015:46 [ref. 34524], Pinheiro et al. 2015:2 [ref. 34324], Psomadakis et al. 2015:75 [ref. 34104], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:77 [ref. 34398], Weigmann 2016:14 [ref. 34211], Bañón et al. 2016:301 [ref. 34397], Compagno 2016:1245 [ref. 34544], Fourriére et al. 2016:452 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:605 [ref. 34923], Nión et al. 2016:20 [ref. 35565], Kells et al. 2016:66 [ref. 35888], Ebert et al. 2017:54 [ref. 35618], White et al. 2017:88 [ref. 35860], Biscoito et al. 2018:463 [ref. 37562], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:163 [ref. 35920], Ehemann et al. 2018:21 [ref. 36194], Fricke et al. 2018:9 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:8 [ref. 36273], Kumar et al. 2018:295 [ref. 36178], White & Ko'ou 2018:24 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:59 [ref. 37302], Brown et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36444], Burton & Lea 2019:28 [ref. 37205], Carneiro et al. 2019:18 [ref. 37250], Ehemann et al. 2019:[3] [ref. 36861], Fricke et al. 2019:38 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36626], Parenti 2019:101 [ref. 37117], Reiner 2019:26 [ref. 38139], Stone & Shimada 2019:633 [ref. 37195], Zajonz et al. 2019:58 [ref. 36871], Bariche & Fricke 2020:16 [ref. 37515], Calle-Morán et al. 2020:241 [ref. 37881], Kabasakal 2020:71 [ref. 37952], Kim et al. 2020:37 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:164 [ref. 37272], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Sonoyama et al. 2020:8 [ref. 37637], Arroyo Martínez 2021:40 [ref. 38962], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:55 [ref. 38158], Ebert et al. 2021:44 [ref. 38234], Ergüden et al. 2021:79 [ref. 39139], Giovos et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38895], Golani 2021:6 [ref. 38303], González-Acosta et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38361], Kovačić et al. 2021:9 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:15 [ref. 39279], Bañón & Mano 2022:9 [ref. 40121], Barone et al. 2022:14 [ref. 39527], Blanco-Parra & Niño-Torres 2022:Correction, p. 3 [ref. 38986], Fermon et al. 2022:92 [ref. 39448], Human & Ebert 2022:474 [ref. 39666], Zajonz et al. 2022:5 [ref. 40522], Balàka et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40410], Carvalho-Filho 2023:299 [ref. 40480], Castillo Domínguez et al. 2023:5 [ref. 40663], Page et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40505], Shakman et al. 2023:463 [ref. 40810], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:45 [ref. 40816], Gadig et al. 2024:23 [ref. 40775], Leeney 2024:46 [ref. 40985]). Current status: Valid as Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810. Lamnidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Sea of Japan). Habitat: marine.