Species that contain: Anthias and anthias [ 174 ] records

albofasciatus, Anthias Fowler [H. W.] & Bean [B. A.] 1930:309 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 100, v. 10; ref. 1477] China Sea southeast of Hong Kong, Albatross station D.5308, 21°54'N, 115°42'E, depth 62 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 89988. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:35 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias albofasciatus (Fowler & Bean 1930) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Anderson 2018:35 [ref. 36146]). •Synonym of Tosana niwae Smith & Pope 1906 -- (Gill et al. 2019:573 [ref. 36768], Parenti & Randall 2020:45 [ref. 37354], Gill et al. 2021:63 [ref. 38405], Anderson 2022:567 [ref. 39757], Anderson 2022:572 [ref. 39757]). Current status: Synonym of Tosana niwae Smith & Pope 1906. Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

algeriensis, Aylopon Guichenot [A.] 1868:84 [5] [Annales de la Société Linnéenne du Département de Maine-et-Loire v. 10; ref. 1936] Algeria, western Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4318 (4). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:10 [ref. 19232]. On p. 5 of separate. •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

alternatus, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1944:9 [Further notes on the zoology of Tahiti.; ref. 12574] Lagoon near Papeete, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793 -- (Fowler 1949:85 [ref. 1462], Parenti & Randall 2020:76 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793. Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

altus, Anthias Smith [J. L. B.] 1961:363, Fig. 2 [Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University No. 21; ref. 18464] Off Lamu, Kenya, depth 43 fathoms. Holotype: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 170. Paratypes: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 957 (1). •Valid as Anthias altus Smith 1961 -- (Evseenko 1996:727 [ref. 24666]). •Synonym of Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan 1902) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:138 [ref. 32094], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:106 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan 1902). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

amarui, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:93 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Cephalopholis argus Schneider 1801 -- (Fowler 1949:84 [ref. 1462], Parenti & Randall 2020:51 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Cephalopholis argus Schneider 1801. Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

anthias, Labrus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:282 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Southern Europe [Mediterranean Sea]. No types known. Based on multiple sources, including the "Labrus totus rubescens ..." of Artedi 1738:54 [ref. 30349], which is based on multiple pre-Linnaean sources from Greece, Italy and France (Mediterranean Sea), and on the "Anthea quartus Rondeletii" of Catesby 1743:25, Pl. 25 [ref. 774] from the Bahamas; currently restricted to the eastern Atlantic species. Misspelled antias by Cabrera y Corro, Pérez & Hänseler 1817:6 [ref. 17319], see Graells 1887:180 [ref. 30438]. •Valid as Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:356 [ref. 7192], Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:781 [ref. 13676], Maugé 1990:707 [ref. 17126], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:155 [ref. 25472], Santos et al. 1997:80 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:79 [ref. 24952], Uiblein et al. 1999:65 [ref. 24045], Afonso et al. 1999:72 [ref. 25466], Anderson & Baldwin 2000:371 [ref. 24574], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:78 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:35 [ref. 37112], Anderson 2006:415 [ref. 28870], Fricke et al. 2007:79 [ref. 29533], Wirtz et al. 2007:29 [ref. 30263], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:41 [ref. 36649], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Wirtz et al. 2013:122 [ref. 32972], Heemstra & Anderson in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2380 [ref. 34618], Anderson et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35505], Anderson 2018:7 [ref. 36146], Almeida & Alves 2019:272 [ref. 37509], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:242 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:96 [ref. 36864], Reiner 2019:166 [ref. 38139], Bañón et al. 2020:3 [ref. 38888], Bariche & Fricke 2020:84 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:40 [ref. 37519], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354], Bañón & Maño 2021:81 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:39 [ref. 38303], González-Lorenzo et al. 2021:145 [ref. 38374], Kovačić et al. 2021:77 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:287 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; eastern Atlantic: Galicia (Spain) south to Namibia, including Azores (Portugal), Madeira (Portugal), Canary Islands (Spain), Cape Verde Islands, and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

aplodactylus, Anthias Bleeker [P.] 1858:3 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 3 (art. 14); ref. 13958] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands (Maluku), Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 5457. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:12 [ref. 36146]. The spelling haplodactylus is an unjustified emendation of Dactylanthias aplodactylus Bleeker 1871 by Boulenger 1893. •Valid as Dactylanthias aplodactylus (Bleeker 1858) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2469 [ref. 24815] as haplodactylus, Randall 2007:83 [ref. 28979], Anderson 2018:12 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:12 [ref. 37354], Pogonoski & Gill 2021:426 [ref. 38140], Anderson 2022:568 [ref. 39757]). Current status: Valid as Dactylanthias aplodactylus (Bleeker 1858). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Maldives east to Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.

aquilonaris, Anthias Goode [G. B.] & Bean [T. H.] 1896:238 [Special Bulletin U. S. National Museum No. 2; ref. 1848] Florida, Gulf of Mexico, 28°36'00"N, 85°33'30"W, Albatross station A.2402 [not Fish Hawk], depth 111 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 37346. •Valid as Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode & Bean 1896) -- (Anderson 1966:819 [ref. 7939], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:344 [ref. 14275], Allen 1985:144 [ref. 6843], Robins & Ray 1986:173 [ref. 23100], Anderson 1987:11 [ref. 13770], Akazaki & Iwatsuki 1987:329 [ref. 6699], Scott & Scott 1988:388 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:150 [ref. 14674], Boschung 1992:138 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:355 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:151 [ref. 24474], Leis & Lee 1994:100 [ref. 21402], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Claro et al. 2000:22 [ref. 26458], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Moore et al. 2003:226 [ref. 27076], Anderson 2003:1501 [ref. 27091], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:83 [ref. 27192] as aquilionaris, Nelson et al. 2004:143 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:335 [ref. 28815], Page et al. 2013:147 [ref. 32708], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:588 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:153 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode & Bean 1896). Lutjanidae: Etelinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina (U.S.A.) south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): Least Concern. Habitat: marine.

argyropthalmus, Sparus Shaw [G.] 1803:441 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] Japan. Syntypes: ZMB 8156 (1, right skin), 8160 (1, stuffed). Unneeded new name for Anthias macropthalmus Bloch 1792. •Synonym of Priacanthus hamrur (Fabricius 1775). Current status: Synonym of Priacanthus hamrur (Fabricius 1775). Priacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

arnoldorum, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:92 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known.

asperilinguis, Anthias Günther [A.] 1859:89 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 1; ref. 1961] South America. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1974.10.4.1. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:7 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]. Also listed was Plate VIII, but on preface p. vi it is stated, "The Plates referred to, and executed by Mr. Ford, will be published as a separate volume." •Valid as Anthias asperilinguis Günther 1859 -- (Anderson & Heemstra 1980:79 [ref. 5434], Katayama & Amaoka 1986:216 [ref. 6680], Cervigón 1991:374 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:424 [ref. 23827], Anderson & Baldwin 2000:372 [ref. 24574], Heemstra et al. 2003:1330 [ref. 27060], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:75 [ref. 27192], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:73 [ref. 31956], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:145 [ref. 37485], Anderson et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35505], Anderson 2018:7 [ref. 36146], Pinheiro et al. 2018:113 [ref. 36158], Klautau et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37903], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354], Carvalho-Filho 2023:113 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Anthias asperilinguis Günther 1859. Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Venezuela and the Guianas south to northeastern Brazil and Saint Paul's Rocks, including Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

atara, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:93 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793 -- (Fowler 1949:85 [ref. 1462], Parenti & Randall 2020:75 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793. Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

aurantius, Lutjanus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:193, 239 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Japan. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:34 [ref. 21549]. New name for and objective synonym of Anthias orientalis Bloch 1793. •Synonym of Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:184 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus 1758). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine.

aurulentus, Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) Randall [J. E.] & McCosker [J. E.] 1982:67, Fig. 9 [Journal of Aquariculture v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 8559] Off wreck of 'V. Lindenbank', outer ocean reef 1.5 miles northwest of English Harbor, Tabuaeran [= Fanning Island], Line Islands, central Pacific. Holotype: BPBM 26546. Paratypes: AMS I.22467-001 (1), BMNH 1980.5.20.1 (1), BPBM 26547 (1), CAS 48098 (1), USNM 227296 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:36 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias aurulentus (Randall & McCosker 1982) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Mundy et al. 2010:61 [ref. 31155], Anderson 2018:36 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:32 [ref. 37354], Victor et al. 2020:14 [ref. 37807]). •Valid as Pyronotanthias aurulentus (Randall & McCosker 1982) -- (Gill 2022:58 [ref. 38980], Galbraith et al. 2024:7 [ref. 40930]). Current status: Valid as Pyronotanthias aurulentus (Randall & McCosker 1982). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western and central Pacific: Coral Sea (Australia); Line Islands (Kiribati). Habitat: marine.

azumanus, Pseudanthias Jordan [D. S.] & Richardson [R. E.] 1910:470 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 37 (no. 1714); ref. 2494] Tokyo Bay, Japan. Syntypes: NMW 42378-79 (1, 3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:70 [ref. 12291]. Replacement name for Anthias japonicus Döderlein 1883, preoccupied by Anthias japonicus Bloch 1793. •Synonym of Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903), but a valid subspecies azumanus (Jordan & Richardson 1910) -- (Amaoka in Okamura et al. 1982:219, 373 [ref. 8256], Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:134 [ref. 6441], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:465, 666 [ref. 8056], Nakabo 2000:696 [ref. 25086], Shinohara et al. 2001:321 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:696 [ref. 26001], Shinohara et al. 2005:431 [ref. 28370], Shinohara et al. 2014:259 [ref. 33330], Okamoto & Motomura 2017:51 [ref. 35248], Parenti & Randall 2020:27 [ref. 37354], Sonoyama et al. 2020:55 [ref. 37637], Wada et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37270], Koeda et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38857]). •Synonym of Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903) -- (Randall 1980:104 [ref. 6717], Shen & Lin 1984:19 [ref. 13822], Lee 1990:16 [ref. 19830]). •Valid as Plectranthias azumanus (Jordan & Richardson 1910) -- (Gill et al. 2021:38 [ref. 38105], Wada et al. 2022:25 [ref. 39599], Anderson 2022:569 [ref. 39757]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Plectranthias azumanus (Jordan & Richardson 1910). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Taiwan to southern Japan; Western Australia. Habitat: marine.

barffi, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:90 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known.

bartlettorum, Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) Randall [J. E.] & Lubbock [R.] 1981:20, Figs. 15-16 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 333; ref. 6912] Outer reef off Enubuj Islet at southern end of atoll, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, western Pacific, depth 8-10 meters. Holotype: BPBM 17981. Paratypes: AMS I.19218-001 (1); BMNH 1976.9.30.1 (1); BPBM 19969 (2), 20449 (1); CAS 37889 (1); LACM 35906-1 (1); MNHN 1976-0125 (1); USNM 216495 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:9 [ref. 19232], Anderson 2018:36 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias bartlettorum (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Myers 1999:107 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:139 [ref. 28239], Allen & Erdmann 2012:289 [ref. 31980], Anderson 2018:36 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:32 [ref. 37354]). •Valid as Nemanthias bartlettorum (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Gill 2022:55 [ref. 38980], Balisco et al. 2023:5 [ref. 39932]). Current status: Valid as Nemanthias bartlettorum (Randall & Lubbock 1981). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western and central Pacific: Palawan (Philippines), Papua New Guinea and Palau east to Phoenix Islands (Kiribati) and Line Islands (Kiribati). Habitat: marine.

berycoides, Anthias Hilgendorf [F. M.] 1879:79 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1879; ref. 18288] Honshu, Japan. Lectotype: ZMB 10602. Paralectotypes: ZMB 10602 (smaller specimen). Lectotype selected by Yamanoue & Matsuura 2007:409 [ref. 29357]. •Valid as Doederleinia berycoides (Hilgendorf 1879) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:124 [ref. 6441], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:461, 664 [ref. 8056], Paxton et al. 1989:511 [ref. 12442], Shinohara et al. 1996:179 [ref. 26605], Cheng & Zhou 1997:250 [ref. 26385] with year as 1878, Carpenter 1999:2437 [ref. 24813], Nakabo 2000:687 [ref. 25086], Randall & Lim in Randall & Lim 2000:608 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:29 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:320 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:687 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:307, 588 [ref. 26218], Shinohara et al. 2005:429 [ref. 28370], Paxton et al. 2006:976 [ref. 28994], Prokofiev 2006:5 [ref. 28960], Yamanoue & Matsuura 2007:406 [ref. 29357], Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Shinohara et al. 2011:48 [ref. 31715] as Doderleinia, Larson et al. 2013:96 [ref. 32988] as Doderleinisa, Shinohara et al. 2014:258 [ref. 33330] as Doderleinia, Yamanoue 2016:21 [ref. 34736], Motomura et al. 2017:78 [ref. 35490], Miyazaki et al. 2019:123 [ref. 37957], Kim et al. 2020:113 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:52 [ref. 37637]). Current status: Valid as Doederleinia berycoides (Hilgendorf 1879). Acropomatidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Korea and Japan to Australia. Habitat: marine.

bicolor, Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) Randall [J. E.] 1979:4, Figs. 1-3 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 302; ref. 12314] Waianae coast off Pokai Bay, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands, depth 33.5 meters. Holotype: BPBM 10146. Paratypes: AMS I.18721-001 (1), I.19218-001 (1); ANSP 134235 (1); BMNH 1976.3.15.1 (1); BPBM 10141-42 (1, 4), 10145 (1), 10173 (4), 13344 (3), 15498 (1), 15877 (4), 17959 (1), 18833 (1), 19916 (1), 19924 (2), 19930 (1); CAS 35678 (1); LACM 35579-1 (1); MNHN 1974-48 (1), 1975-1139 (1); USNM 215284 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:9 [ref. 19232], Böhlke 1984:154 [ref. 13621], Anderson 2018:36 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Mirolabrichthys bicolor (Randall 1979) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:138 [ref. 6441]). •Valid as Pseudanthias bicolor (Randall 1979) -- (Randall et al. 1990:91 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:116 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:91 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:107 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:206 [ref. 24106], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:705 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:197 [ref. 25191], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Nakabo 2002:705 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Myers & Donaldson 2003:620 [ref. 27495], Randall 2005:139 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:343 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:992 [ref. 29078], Randall 2007:194 [ref. 30952], Motomura et al. 2010:100 [ref. 31256], Fricke et al. 2011:386 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:290 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:124, 127 [ref. 32094], Fricke et al. 2014:64 [ref. 33932], Pinault et al. 2015:255 [ref. 33652], Anderson 2018:36 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:33 [ref. 37354], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:103 [ref. 39746]). •Valid as Nemanthias bicolor (Randall 1979) -- (Gill 2022:55 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Nemanthias bicolor (Randall 1979). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues), Maldives and Chagos Archipelago east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

bifasciatus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:108, Pl. 316 (fig. 2) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Lectotype: ZMB 2768. Paralectotypes: ZMB (1, lost). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:119 [ref. 24282]. On p. 89 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:119 [ref. 24282]. •Synonym of Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Allen 1991:237 [ref. 19344], Parenti 2021:47 [ref. 38418]). Current status: Synonym of Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus 1758). Pomacentridae: Pomacentrinae. Habitat: marine.

bilineatus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1793:3, Pl. 325 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] Japan. No types known. On p. 1 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. Correct is Scolopsis bilineata. •Valid as Scolopsis bilineatus (Bloch 1793) -- (Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:175 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:88 [ref. 25477], Russell 1990:105 [ref. 19228], Francis 1993:162 [ref. 25479], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:286 [ref. 24014], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:322 [ref. 27969] as bilineatus, Allen 1997:138 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:206 [ref. 25919], Allen 2000:89 [ref. 37268], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:277 [ref. 25191], Russell 2001:3087 [ref. 26106], Randall 2005:284 [ref. 28239] as bilineatus). •Valid as Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch 1793) -- (Randall et al. 1990:206 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:195 [ref. 23929], Chen 1997:346 [ref. 23444], Kuiter 1997:170 [ref. 25488], Myers 1999:157 [ref. 23965], Johnson 1999:736 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:852 [ref. 25086], Russell in Randall & Lim 2000:620 [ref. 25122], Allen 2000:104 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:101 [ref. 26368], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:852 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:41 [ref. 26830], Béarez 2003:61 [ref. 27027], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:104 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:17 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Allen et al. 2006:1248 [ref. 29090], Barman & Mishra 2009:27 [ref. 37652], Motomura in Shibukawa & Motomura 2009:158 [ref. 31131], Motomura et al. 2010:124 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:485 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:146 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2014:92 [ref. 33932], Koeda et al. 2016:45 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2019:166 [ref. 36673], Fujiwara et al. 2020:33 [ref. 38631], Psomadakis et al. 2020:485 [ref. 37272], Mochizuki et al. 2021:50 [ref. 38974], Muto in Motomura et al. 2021:35 [ref. 38121], Farhana-Azmi et al. 2022:9 [ref. 40448], Russell 2022:336 [ref. 39836], Bangchongmanee et al. 2023:81 [ref. 40682]). Current status: Valid as Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch 1793). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, Lakshadweep (India) and Sri Lanka east to Caroline Islands, Fiji and Tonga, north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan), south to Western Australia, Queensland (Australia), Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

bimaculatus, Anthias Smith [J. L. B.] 1955:339, Fig. 1 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12) v. 8 (no. 89) (art. 42); ref. 4097] Bay of Bocage, 14°10'S, 40°50'E, Mozambique, western Indian Ocean. Holotype: SAIAB 47. Paratypes: (3) SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 958-959 (2, 2). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:36 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias bimaculatus Smith 1955 -- (Heemstra & Randall 1986:511 [ref. 5667]). •Valid as Pseudanthias bimaculatus (Smith 1955) -- (Randall & Hutomo 1988 [ref. 6679], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Fricke 1999:206 [ref. 24106], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Ida & Sakaue 2001:267 [ref. 25544], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Fricke et al. 2009:48 [ref. 30213], Allen & Erdmann 2012:290 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:127, 130 [ref. 32094], Anderson 2018:36 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2018:157 [ref. 35805], Parenti & Randall 2020:33 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38701], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:103 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias bimaculatus (Smith 1955). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Mozambique), Aldabra (Seychelles), Madagascar, western Mascarenes (La Réunion), Maldives; Indonesia; New Caledonia; probably more widespread. Habitat: marine.

bitaeniatus, Anthias Kotthaus [A.] 1973:19, Fig. 289 [Meteor Forschungsergebnisse. Reihe D, Biologie No. 16; ref. 7572] East of Mumbai, Arabian Sea, 18°61'N, 70°39'E to 18°54'N, 70°41.3'E, depth 86-93 meters. Holotype (unique): ZMH 5126 [ex IOES 164]. Type catalog: Wilkens & Dohse 1993:416 [ref. 21161]. •Synonym of Pseudanthias townsendi (Boulenger 1897) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690]). • Probably a synonym of Paeudanthias conspicuus (Heemstra 1973) -- (Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:137 [ref. 32094], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudanthias conspicuus (Heemstra 1973). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

blochii, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:312 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-2934. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:33, 51 [ref. 21546]. Based on Anthias diagramma Bloch 1792; if regarded as a replacement name then MNHN 2934 is not a type. •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792), subspecies cinerascens Cuvier 1830 -- (Johnson et al. 2001:667 [ref. 25576]). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine.

blochii, Priacanthus Bleeker [P.] 1853:456 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 336] Jakarta, Indonesia, Java Sea, eastern Indian Ocean; Sibogha, western Sumatra, Indonesia, eastern Indian Ocean; Ambon Bay, Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Syntypes: (4) RMNH 30583 [ex 5552] (3 of several), 5552 (now 1). Based on multiple sources, the syntypes from Indonesia, on Anthias macrophthalmus Bloch 1792 and questionably on Priacanthus japonicus Cuvier 1829 [= Cookeolus japonicus (Cuvier 1829)]. Unneeded replacement name for Anthias macrophthalmus Bloch 1792 [= Priacanthus hamrur (Fabricius 1775)]; here restricted to the Indonesian syntypes which represent a different species, Priacanthus blochii Bleeker 1853. •Synonym of Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:110 [ref. 29757], Randall 1994:262 [ref. 21644]). •Valid as Priacanthus blochii Bleeker 1853 -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:187 [ref. 19754], Starnes 1988:162 [ref. 6978], Randall et al. 1990:136 [ref. 15987], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:281 [ref. 24014], Randall 1995:148 [ref. 22896], Chen et al. 1997:54 [ref. 26476] dated 1851, Iwatsuki et al. 1997:102 [ref. 23356], Kuiter 1997:136 [ref. 25488], Anderson et al. 1998:23 [ref. 23611], Starnes 1999:2599 [ref. 24834], Nakabo 2000:747 [ref. 25086], Krupp et al. 2000:328 [ref. 25117], Starnes in Randall & Lim 2000:612 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:31 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:747 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:34 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S105 [ref. 27377], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:60 [ref. 27510], Randall 2005:184 [ref. 28239], Paxton et al. 2006:1118 [ref. 28995], Iwatsuki 2009:101 [ref. 30433], Allen & Erdmann 2012:364 [ref. 31980], Motomura et al. 2017:94 [ref. 35490], Golani & Fricke 2018:70 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:130 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:73 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:401 [ref. 37272], Heemstra 2022:157 [ref. 39747], Zajonz et al. 2022:98 [ref. 40522]). Current status: Valid as Priacanthus blochii Bleeker 1853. Priacanthidae. Distribution: Southern Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles and Comoros east to Philippines and Samoa, south to Western Australia and Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine.

boops, Anthias Forster [J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:308 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Atlantic near St. Helena. No types known. Based on description and drawing (No. 219 in BMNH) of Perca boops in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). •Valid as Priacanthus boops (Forster 1801) -- (Kyushin et al. 1977:242 [ref. 19756], Kyushin et al. 1982:186 [ref. 19754], Mochizuki in Okamura et al. 1982:225, 376 [ref. 8256], Dor 1984:109 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Cookeolus boops (Forster 1801) -- (Fritzsche 1978 [ref. 21285], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:316 [ref. 14275], Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:143 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura et al. 1985:477, 672 [ref. 8056], Heemstra 1986:545 [ref. 5660], Robins & Ray 1986:149 [ref. 23100], Edwards & Glass 1987:637 [ref. 9166], Allen & Swainston 1988:64 [ref. 25477], Scott & Scott 1988:365 [ref. 25518], Paxton et al. 1989:542 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:60 [ref. 14125], McAllister 1990:139 [ref. 14674], Hureau 1990:713 [ref. 17267], Cervigón 1991:384 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:386 [ref. 23827], Goren & Dor 1994:29 [ref. 25356], Allen 1997:100 [ref. 23977], Parin 2003:S4 [ref. 28536]). •Synonym of Priacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède 1801) -- (Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:x [ref. 21953]). •Synonym of Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède 1801) -- (Starnes 1988:150 [ref. 6978], Randall 1995:147 [ref. 22896], Harish Nayak et al. 2002:316 [ref. 27555], Paxton et al. 2006:1117 [ref. 28995], Parin et al. 2014:357 [ref. 33547], Starnes in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2421 [ref. 34618], Fernandez-Silva & Ho 2017:348 [ref. 35348], Heemstra 2022:156 [ref. 39747]). •Possibly a senior synonym of Heteropriacanthus fulgens (Lowe 1838). Current status: Synonym of Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède 1801). Priacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

boulengeri, Anthias Heemstra [P. C.] 1973:206, Fig. 2 [Copeia 1973 (no. 2); ref. 55] Muscat, Oman, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean. Lectotype: BMNH 1889.4.15.15. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1889.4.15.16 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:50 [ref. 36146]. Replacement name for Anthias formosus Boulenger 1889, preoccupied by Anthias formosus Bloch 1792. •Valid as Sacura boulengeri (Heemstra 1973) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1979:3 [ref. 6938], Randall 1995:124 [ref. 22896], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Thomas et al. 2008:70 [ref. 37359], Psomadakis et al. 2015:202 [ref. 34104], Motomura et al. 2017:295 [ref. 35530], Anderson 2018:50 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:43 [ref. 37354], Zajonz et al. 2020:507 [ref. 37997], Akhilesh et al. 2021:56 [ref. 38701], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:113 [ref. 39746], Peinemann et al. 2022:[2] 295 [ref. 40966]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Sacura boulengeri (Heemstra 1973). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Oman east Pakistan and southwest coast of India. Habitat: marine.

brevipes, Anthias sacer Bellotti [C.] 1879:36 [4] [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 22; ref. 16779] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Holotype: MSNM (destroyed in 1943). Type catalog: Conci & Michelangeli 1974:219 [ref. 21560]. On p. 4 of separate. •Questionably a synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956]). •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

buphthalmos, Anthias Bonaparte [C. L.] 1833:fasc. 2, punt. 10, Pl. 86 (fig. 3) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 516] Italy, western Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: ANSP 13624-36 (13), 17161 (1, dry skin, missing). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:154 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Callanthias ruber (Rafinesque 1810) -- (Tortonese 1973:357 [ref. 7192], Anderson et al. 2015:41 [ref. 33996]). Current status: Synonym of Callanthias ruber (Rafinesque 1810). Callanthiidae. Habitat: marine.

caballerote, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Parra) 1801:310 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Locality not stated [Havana, Cuba]. No types known. Based on the 'Caballerote' of Parra 1787:52, Pl. 25 (fig. 1) [ref. 6840]. •Synonym of Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Allen 1985:88 [ref. 6843], Lloris & Rucabado 1990:777 [ref. 15959]). Current status: Synonym of Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus 1758). Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

caesiopercula, Anthias pulchellus Whitley [G. P.] 1951:398 [Records of the Australian Museum v. 22 (no. 4); ref. 4715] 5 1/4 miles northeast of Cape Moreton, Queensland, Australia, depth 92 meters. Lectotype: AMS E.2878. Paralectotypes: AMS E.2879 (12). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:17 [ref. 36146]. Lectotype selected by Roberts 1989:567 [ref. 12486]. •Valid as Anthias caesiopercula Whitley 1951 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:501 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Lepidoperca caesiopercula (Whitley 1951) -- (Roberts 1989:567 [ref. 12486], Allen et al. 2006:987 [ref. 29078], Anderson 2018:17 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:16 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Lepidoperca caesiopercula (Whitley 1951). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine.

canariensis, Aylopon Guichenot [A.] 1868:84 [5] [Annales de la Société Linnéenne du Département de Maine-et-Loire v. 10; ref. 1936] Canary Islands. and Madeira. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4316 (2) Madeira, 0000-4317 (1) Canary I. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:10 [ref. 19232]. On p. 5 of separate. •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Maugé 1990:707 [ref. 17126], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

cheirospilos, Anthias Bleeker [P.] 1857:36 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 2 (art. 7); ref. 356] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Syntypes: RMNH 5454 (2). Spelling chirospilus in Bleeker 1872: Pl. 288 (fig. 1) [Perc Pl. 10] [ref. 4861] is an unjustified emendation. •Synonym of Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Parenti & Randall 2020:41 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

cherna, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Parra) 1801:310 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Locality not stated [Havana, Cuba]. No types known. Based on the 'Cherna' of Parra 1787:50, Pl. 24 (fig. 1) [ref. 6840]. •Synonym of Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1993:236 [ref. 21042], Sadovy & Eklund 1999:2 [ref. 24110], Parenti & Randall 2020:81 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792). Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

chrysostictus, Anthias Günther [A.] 1872:655, Pl. 56 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 21 Nov. 1871); ref. 1997] Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Syntypes: BMNH 1871.7.20.142-143 (2). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:22 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Holanthias chrysostictus (Günther 1872) -- (Lee 1990:10 [ref. 19830], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2469 [ref. 24815], Myers & Donaldson 2003:616 [ref. 27495] dated 1871). •Valid as Odontanthias chrysostictus (Günther 1872) -- (Randall & Heemstra 2006:11 [ref. 28602], White 2011:22 [ref. 31494], Anderson 2018:22 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:20 [ref. 37354], Zajonz et al. 2020:506 [ref. 37997], Gumanao et al. 2022:134 [ref. 39933]). Current status: Valid as Odontanthias chrysostictus (Günther 1872). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and eastern Indonesia east to Mariana Islands, north to Japan. Habitat: marine.

ciliaris, Anthias Forster [J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:310 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] New Zealand. No types known. Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). •Synonym of the later Latridopsis forsteri (Castelnau 1872) -- (Gomon et al. 1994:656 [ref. 22532] apparently as a misidentification). •Valid as Latridopsis ciliaris (Forster 1801) -- (Paulin et al. 1989:204 [ref. 24556], Hardy in Amaoka et al. 1990:289 [ref. 16024], Paulin & Roberts 1992:150 [ref. 24625], Francis 1993:164 [ref. 25479], Smith et al. 2001:387 [ref. 25497], Roberts 2003:731 [ref. 27420], Hoese & Bray 2006:1363 [ref. 29000] with authorship as Bloch & Schneider, Duffy & Ahyong 2015:116 [ref. 36167], Roberts 2015:1359 [ref. 34193], Kimura et al. 2018:69 [ref. 36401], Ludt et al. 2019:131 [ref. 36635]). Current status: Valid as Latridopsis ciliaris (Forster 1801). Latridae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: southeastern Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec Islands. Habitat: marine.

clarkii, Anthias Bennett [J. W.] 1830:unnum. p., Pl. 29 [A selection from the most remarkable and interesting fishes found on the coast of Ceylon First Edition; ref. 16785] Southern coast of Sri Lanka. Lectotype: whereabouts unknown, figured in Pl. 29. Spelled clarckii by Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:504 [ref. 1002]. Lectotype selected by Fricke 1999:369 [ref. 24106] as the specimen figured in Bennett's Pl. 29. •Valid as Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett 1830) -- (Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:191 [ref. 6441], Allen & Swainston 1988:104 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:253 [ref. 15987], Allen 1991:236 [ref. 19344], Pethiyagoda et al. 1994:43 [ref. 21456], Randall 1995:259 [ref. 22896], Astakhov 1996:845 [ref. 24669], Lee & Kim 1996:29 [ref. 25726], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:466 [ref. 27969], Larson & Williams 1997:363 [ref. 23967], Allen 1997:166 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:196 [ref. 23922], Kuiter 1997:264 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:253 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:175 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:368 [ref. 24106], Allen 2000:90 [ref. 37268], Allen in Randall & Lim 2000:626 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:920 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:315 [ref. 25191], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:190 [ref. 25480], Allen 2000:108 [ref. 25868], Hutchins 2001:266 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:37 [ref. 25847], Allen 2001:3342 [ref. 26132], Nakabo 2002:920 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:363, 632 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:44 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S113 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:631 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:129 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:19 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:123 [ref. 27715], Heemstra 2004:3338 [ref. 27945], Randall 2005:351 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1444 [ref. 29090], Shibukawa 2009:203 [ref. 30449], Motomura et al. 2010:147 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:571 [ref. 31980], Larson et al. 2013:169 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2014:113 [ref. 33932], Koeda et al. 2016:66 [ref. 35333], Motomura et al. 2017:172 [ref. 35490], Eagderi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:207 [ref. 36673], Kim et al. 2020:149 [ref. 39118], Mohanty et al. 2020:1439 [ref. 37820], Sonoyama et al. 2020:81 [ref. 37637], Astakhov 2021:809 [ref. 38976], Devi et al. 2021:2 [ref. 38557], Parenti 2021:45 [ref. 38418], Yusuf in Motomura et al. 2021:43 [ref. 38121], Allen 2022:128 [ref. 39911]). Current status: Valid as Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett 1830). Pomacentridae: Pomacentrinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Oman east to Caroline Islands (Federated States of Micronesia) and Tuamotu Islands (French Polynesia), north to Korea and central Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

connelli, Anthias Heemstra [P. C.] & Randall [J. E.] 1986:511, Pl. 33 (fig. 166.4 a,b) [Smiths' Sea Fishes; ref. 5667] Off Brighton Beach, south of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean, wreck at 23 meters depth. Lectotype: SAIAB 10571. Paralectotypes: BPBM 24764 (3); CAS 57165 (2); SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 458 (1), 10527 (1), 10572 (1); SAM 30453 (2); USNM 285752 (6). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:37 [ref. 36146]. Lectotype designated by Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:134 [ref. 32094]. Was to have appeared in Heemstra & Randall "1986" in the Ichth. Bull. Rhodes Univ., but that work apparently not published; species name dates to reference as given above. •Valid as Pseudanthias connelli (Heemstra & Randall 1986) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:124, 134 [ref. 32094], Anderson 2018:37 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:105 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias connelli (Heemstra & Randall 1986). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southwestern Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) north to southern Mozambique. Habitat: marine.

conspicuus, Anthias Heemstra [P. C.] 1973:200, Fig. 1 [Copeia 1973 (no. 2); ref. 55] Off Diu, India, Arabian Sea, 20°23'N, 70°00'E, depth 71 meters. Holotype: USNM 205864. Paratypes: FMNH 70651 (12); USNM 205862-63 (1, 1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:9 [ref. 12367], Anderson 2018:38 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias conspicuus (Heemstra 1973) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690] as conspicuous, Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:125, 136 [ref. 32094], Psomadakis et al. 2015:202 [ref. 34104] as cf. conspicuus, Anderson 2018:38 [ref. 36146], Eagderi et al. 2019:110 [ref. 37020], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38701], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:105 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias conspicuus (Heemstra 1973). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Northwestern Indian Ocean: Somalia and Persian Gulf east to west coast of India. Habitat: marine.

cooperi, Anthias Regan [C. T.] 1902:273 [The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Being the Account of the Work Carried on and of the Collections Made by an Expedition During the Years 1899 and 1900 v. 1, pt 3; ref. 14336] Haddummati Atoll, Maldives, Indian Ocean, depth 40 fathoms. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1901.12.31.15. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:38 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias cooperi Regan 1902 -- (Heemstra & Randall 1986:511 [ref. 5667], Allen & Swainston 1988:54 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:501 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan 1902) -- (Randall et al. 1990:91 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:138 [ref. 23929], Allen 1997:82 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:116 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:91 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:107 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:206 [ref. 24106], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:701 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:197 [ref. 25191], Ida & Sakaue 2001:267 [ref. 25544], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:262 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:701 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:620 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:161 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:140 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:992 [ref. 29078], Fricke et al. 2009:48 [ref. 30213], Fricke et al. 2011:386 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:291 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:127, 138 [ref. 32094], Larson et al. 2013:103 [ref. 32988], Anderson 2018:38 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2018:157 [ref. 35805], Zajonz et al. 2019:69 [ref. 36871], Fujiwara et al. 2020:33 [ref. 38631], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354], Tea et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37258], Akhilesh et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38701], Durville et al. 2021:311 [ref. 38802], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:106 [ref. 39746], Balisco et al. 2023:5 [ref. 39932]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan 1902). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Aliwal Shoal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Line Islands (Kiribati), Tonga and Samoa, north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan), south to Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

cyprinoides, Holanthias Katayama [M.] & Amaoka [K.] 1986:213, Fig. 1 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 33 (no. 3); ref. 6680] Southwest of Pagalu Island [Annobón Island], Gulf of Guinea, 3°01'S, 0°46'E, depth 260-261 meters. Holotype: HUMZ 100019. Paratypes: HUMZ 100018 (1, not found in 1997), 100020 (1, not found in 1997), 100136 (1), 100137 (1, not found in 1997). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias cyprinoides (Katayama & Amaoka 1986) -- (Anderson & Baldwin 2000:372 [ref. 24574], Anderson 2006:416 [ref. 28870], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:74 [ref. 31956], Heemstra & Anderson in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2382 [ref. 34618], Anderson et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35505], Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:9 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Anthias cyprinoides (Katayama & Amaoka 1986). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Annobón Island, Gulf of Guinea. Habitat: marine.

diagramma, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:117, Pl. 320 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Japanese seas. Syntypes: ZMB 365 (1). •Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792) -- (Parenti 2019:175 [ref. 37021] with author as Block). Current status: Synonym of Diagramma pictum (Thunberg 1792). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Habitat: marine.

dispar, Mirolabrichthys Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1955:224 [Copeia 1955 (no. 3); ref. 11050] Gizo Island, Solomon Islands. Holotype: UW 10628 (49 mm). Paratypes: UW 10628 (5, with holotype). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:38 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Mirolabrichthys dispar Herre 1955 -- (Heemstra 1973:208 [ref. 55], Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:138 [ref. 6441]). •Valid as Anthias dispar (Herre 1955) -- (Allen & Starck 1982:47 [ref. 8518], Paxton et al. 1989:401 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Pseudanthias dispar (Herre 1955) -- (Randall et al. 1990:92 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:118 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:92 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:107 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Allen 2000:87 [ref. 37268], Nakabo 2000:705 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:262 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Suzuki 2001:115 [ref. 26143], Nakabo 2002:705 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:141 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:992 [ref. 29078], Allen & Erdmann 2012:292 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:64 [ref. 33932], Koeda et al. 2016:28 [ref. 35333], Anderson 2018:38 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2019:123 [ref. 36673], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354]). •Valid as Nemanthias dispar (Herre 1955) -- (Gill 2022:55 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Nemanthias dispar (Herre 1955). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) east to Line Islands, Fiji and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

duplicidentatus, Anthias Miranda Ribeiro [A. de] 1903:169 [26] [Boletim Sociedade Nacional Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro [Lavoura] 1903 (nos 4-7); ref. 3709] East-southeast of Ilha Rasa, off coast of Brazil. Holotype (unique): MNRJ (apparently lost). On p. 26 of separate. •Synonym of Holanthias martinicensis (Guichenot 1868) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 1980:82 [ref. 5434]). •Synonym of Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot 1868) -- (Carvalho-Filho et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30412], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:99 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:31 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot 1868). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

elegans, Haemulon Cuvier [G.] 1829:175 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Non-types: MNHN 0000-7749 (1), A-7839 (1, dry), 0000-4437 (2), plus one missing (regarded by Bauchot et al. as holotype); SMF 1088 [ex MNHN] (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:36 [ref. 21546] but dating to 1830 and with wrong types. Technically this is a replacement name for Anthias formosus Bloch. Available from footnote as, "Haem. elegans, N., ou Anthias formosus, Bl., 323." Also see Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:227 [ref. 999]. •Synonym of Haemulon sciurus (Shaw 1803) -- (Courtenay 1961:77 [ref. 21095], Parenti 2019:161 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Haemulon sciurus (Shaw 1803). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Habitat: marine.

ellipticus, Lutjanus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:179, 213 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Japan. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:36 [ref. 21549], Bauchot et al. 1983:18 [ref. 11366]. Unneeded new name for Anthias bilineatus Bloch 1793. •Synonym of Scolopsis bilineatus (Bloch 1793) -- (Russell 1990:105 [ref. 19228], Russell 2022:336 [ref. 39836]). Current status: Synonym of Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch 1793). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

elongatus, Anthias Franz [V.] 1910:39, Pl. 6 (fig. 51) [Abhandlungen der math.-phys. Klasse der K. Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 4 (Suppl.) (no. 1); ref. 1481] Yokohama, Japan. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] (31) destroyed in WW II. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:280 [ref. 28925], Anderson 2018:38 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias elongatus Franz 1910 -- (Lee 1990:5 [ref. 19830]). •Valid as Pseudanthias elongatus (Franz 1910) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:136 [ref. 6441], Nakabo 2000:704 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Suzuki 2001:114 [ref. 26143], Nakabo 2002:704 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:310, 594 [ref. 26218], Fricke et al. 2011:386 [ref. 31242], Anderson 2018:38 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354], Sonoyama et al. 2020:56 [ref. 37637], Gill et al. 2021:49 [ref. 38405]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias elongatus (Franz 1910). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Taiwan to Korea and Japan; New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

engelhardi, Anthias Allen [G. R.] & Starck [W. A., II] 1982:48, Figs. 2-3 [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 8518] Escape Reef, Great Barrier Reef, depth 58 meters. Holotype: AMS I.22632-005. Paratypes: AMS I.22629-003 (1), I.22632-011 (1); WAM P.27483-001 (1). Type catalog: Hutchins & Smith 1991:18 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:19 [ref. 30117], Anderson 2018:39 [ref. 36146]. Species epithet in honor of the late Charles Engelhard and his family; the correct species epithet would have been engelhardorum. •Valid as Anthias engelhardi Allen & Starck 1982 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:501 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Pseudanthias engelhardi (Allen & Starck 1982) -- (Randall et al. 1990:92 [ref. 15987], Randall et al. 1997:92 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:107 [ref. 23965], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Allen et al. 2006:992 [ref. 29078], Fricke et al. 2011:386 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:292 [ref. 31980], Anderson 2018:39 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:35 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias engelhardi (Allen & Starck 1982). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: Great Barrier Reef (Queensland, Australia), Papua New Guinea, and Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia) to Fiji and Tonga. IUCN (2016): LC. Habitat: marine.

evansi, Anthias Smith [J. L. B.] 1954:1, Fig. 1 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12) v. 7 (no. 73) (art. 1); ref. 4090] Shimoni, Kenya, western Indian Ocean. Holotype: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 125. Paratypes: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 38094 (6 not 5). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:39 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias evansi Smith 1954 -- (Heemstra 1973:207 [ref. 55], Heemstra & Randall 1986:512 [ref. 5667], Fricke 1999:207 [ref. 24106]). •Valid as Pseudanthias evansi (Smith 1954) -- (Allen 2000:87 [ref. 37268], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Heemstra et al. 2004:3319 [ref. 27945], Fricke et al. 2009:48 [ref. 30213], Motomura in Motomura & Satapoomin 2009:93 [ref. 30492], Caratini & Soriano 2011:6 [ref. 39915], Allen & Erdmann 2012:293 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:125, 141 [ref. 32094], Fricke et al. 2013:257 [ref. 32706], Anderson 2018:39 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2018:157 [ref. 35805], Zajonz et al. 2019:69 [ref. 36871], Parenti & Randall 2020:35 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38701], Durville et al. 2021:311 [ref. 38802], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:106 [ref. 39746]). •Valid as Mirolabrichthys evansi (Smith 1954) -- (Winterbottom et al. 1989:27 [ref. 13251], Gill 2022:52 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Mirolabrichthys evansi (Smith 1954). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Comoros, Madagascar, Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues), Maldives and Chagos Archipelago east to Cocos-Keeling Island and Christmas Islands (Australia), north to Andaman Sea and western Sumatra (Indonesia). Habitat: marine.

extensa, Anthias rasor var. Klunzinger [C. B.] 1872:17 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 38 (pt. 1); ref. 2623] Hobson's Bay, Victoria, Australia. Syntypes: SMNS 1559 [incl. old catalog number 1566] (2). Type catalog: Fricke 1992:17 [ref. 20296], Fricke 2005:58 [ref. 29864]. As Anthias extensus in Klunzinger 1880:339, Pl. 2 [ref. 2624]. •Synonym of Caesioperca rasor (Richardson 1839) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:503 [ref. 12442], Allen et al. 2006:983 [ref. 29078], Parenti & Randall 2020:10 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Caesioperca rasor (Richardson 1839). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

faroa, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1944:8 [Further notes on the zoology of Tahiti.; ref. 12574] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793 -- (Fowler 1949:85 [ref. 1462], Parenti & Randall 2020:75 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793. Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

fasciata, Franzia Kamohara [T.] 1955:3, Fig. 1 [Research Reports of Kôchi University v. 3 (no. 26); ref. 12652] Okinoshima, Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Holotype (unique): BSKU 3032. Type catalog: Kamohara 1961:3 [ref. 19282]. •Valid as Anthias fasciata (Kamohara 1955) -- (Allen & Starck 1982:49 [ref. 8518] dated 1954, Paxton et al. 1989:501 [ref. 12442], Lee 1990:6 [ref. 19830]). •Synonym of Pseudanthias gibbosus (Klunzinger 1884) -- (Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:142 [ref. 32094] for Red Sea populations only, Gill & Psomadakis 2018:530 [ref. 36054], Golani & Fricke 2018:66 [ref. 36273] for Red Sea populations, Fricke et al. 2019:123 [ref. 36673], Parenti & Randall 2020:36 [ref. 37354]). •Valid as Pseudanthias fasciatus (Kamohara 1955) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:136 [ref. 6441], Kao & Lin 1986:80 [ref. 39481], Randall et al. 1990:93 [ref. 15987], Krupp & Paulus 1991:388 [ref. 20209], Kuiter 1993:140 [ref. 23929], Goren & Dor 1994:28 [ref. 25356], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:116 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:93 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:107 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:704 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Ida & Sakaue 2001:267 [ref. 25544], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Nakabo 2002:704 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Allen et al. 2006:992 [ref. 29078], Motomura et al. 2010:123 [ref. 31101], Motomura et al. 2010:100 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:293 [ref. 31980], Akhilesh et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38701], Anderson 2018:39 [ref. 36146], Murase et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40935]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias fasciatus (Kamohara 1955). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Indonesia east to Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine.

flavoguttatus, Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) Katayama [M.] & Masuda [H.] 1980:187, Figs. 2-3 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 27 (no. 3); ref. 8708] Coast of Izu-Oshima, Japan, depth 50 meters. Holotype: ZUMT 54243. Paratypes: NSMT-P 19137-38 (1, 1); ZUMT 54244 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:39 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Mirolabrichthys flavoguttatus (Katayama & Masuda 1980) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:137 [ref. 6441]). •Valid as Pseudanthias flavoguttatus (Katayama & Masuda 1980) -- (Myers 1999:108 [ref. 23965], Nakabo 2000:707 [ref. 25086], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Nakabo 2002:707 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Randall et al. 2005:131 [ref. 28745], Allen & Erdmann 2012:294 [ref. 31980], Anderson 2018:39 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:35 [ref. 37354], Victor et al. 2020:13 [ref. 37807]). •Valid as Pyronotanthias flavoguttatus (Katayama & Masuda 1980) -- (Gill 2022:58 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Pyronotanthias flavoguttatus (Katayama & Masuda 1980). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island (Indian Ocean), Indonesia, Palau, Philippines, Marshall and Mariana Islands and to Japan. Habitat: marine.

formosus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:122 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] St. Croix Island, West Indies. Holotype (unique): ZMB 939. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:84 [ref. 24282]. Still researching. •Valid as Diabasis formosus (Bloch 1792) -- (Herrera 1896:53 [ref. 39336]). •Synonym of Haemulon sciurus (Shaw 1803) -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:337 [ref. 24550], Parenti 2019:161 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Haemulon sciurus (Shaw 1803). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Habitat: marine.

formosus, Anthias Boulenger [G. A.] 1889:238 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1889 (pt 2); ref. 14491] Muscat, Oman, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean. Lectotype: BMNH 1889.4.15.15. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1889.4.15.16 (1). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Anthias formosus Bloch 1792, replaced by Anthias boulengeri Heemstra 1973. Lectotype selected by Heemstra & Randall 1979:3 [ref. 6938]. •Objective synonym of Sacura boulengeri (Heemstra 1973) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1979:3 [ref. 6938], Parenti & Randall 2020:43 [ref. 37354]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Sacura boulengeri (Heemstra 1973). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

fronticinctus, Anthias Günther [A.] 1868:226, Pl. 18 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868 (pt 2) (art. 4) (for 26 Mar. 1868); ref. 1991] St. Helena Island, South Atlantic (15°58'S, 5°43'W). Lectotype: BMNH 1867.10.8.40. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1867.12.26.16 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:14 [ref. 36146]. Described in the genus Anthias but then Günther stated that this species may be regarded as the type of a distinct generic division (Holanthias), distinguished from Anthias by its convex caudal fin; this seems to be covered by Art. 11.9.3.6 (and 15.1 and 51.3.3), and the original genus should be regarded as Anthias. Lectotype selected by Anderson & Heemstra 2012:90 [ref. 31956]. •Valid as Holanthias fronticinctus (Günther 1868) -- (Edwards & Glass 1987:636 [ref. 9166], Maugé 1990:708 [ref. 17126], Evseenko 1996:727 [ref. 24666] as fronticinetus, Anderson 2006:415 [ref. 28870], Motomura et al. 2010:114 [ref. 31256], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:89 [ref. 31956], Wirtz et al. 2014:6 [ref. 33516], Heemstra & Anderson in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2395 [ref. 34618], Anderson 2018:14 [ref. 36146], Brown et al. 2019:177 [ref. 36444], Parenti & Randall 2020:14 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Holanthias fronticinctus (Günther 1868). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southern central Atlantic: Bonaparte seamont (130 km west of Saint Helena), Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Grattan seamount (260 km southeast of Ascension Island). Habitat: marine.

fucinus, Anthias Randall [J. E.] & Ralston [S.] 1985:222, Figs. 1-4 [Pacific Science v. 38 (no. 3); ref. 12313] Southwestern end of Penguin Bank, 20°52.4'N, 157°39.3'W, Hawaiian Islands, depth 170 meters. Holotype: BPBM 28622. Paratypes: AMS I.24334-001 (1); BMNH 1983.12.22.3 (1); BPBM 28123 (1), 28350 (1), 29265 (3), 29267 (2); CAS 54302 (1); NSMT-P 22995 (1); ROM 43016 (1); SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 19798 (1); USNM 264611 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:40 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias fucinus (Randall & Ralston 1985) -- (Chave & Mundy 1994:367 [ref. 22375], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Mundy 2005:343 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:194 [ref. 30952], Anderson 2018:40 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:35 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias fucinus (Randall & Ralston 1985). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

fuscipinnis, Anthias Jenkins [O. P.] 1901:389, Fig. 3 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 19 (1899); ref. 2340] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 49695. Paratypes: CAS-SU 6113 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:69 [ref. 12291], Anderson 2018:23 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Holanthias fuscipinnis (Jenkins 1901) -- (Mundy 2005:341 [ref. 28379]). •Valid as Odontanthias fuscipinnis (Jenkins 1901) -- (Randall & Heemstra 2006:17 [ref. 28602], Randall 2007:192 [ref. 30952], White 2011:22 [ref. 31494], Anderson 2018:23 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:21 [ref. 37354]), Current status: Valid as Odontanthias fuscipinnis (Jenkins 1901). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

georgei, Anthias Allen [G. R.] 1976:28, Fig. 2 [Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia v. 59 (pt 1); ref. 7332] About 40 nautical miles west of Bernier Island, Western Australia, 24°59'S, 112°27'E, depth 71 fathoms (130 meters). Holotype: WAM P.25205-001. Paratypes: WAM P.25205-002 (2). Type catalog: Hutchins & Smith 1991:18 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:19 [ref. 30117], Anderson 2018:40 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias georgei Allen 1976 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442]). •Questionably the same as Pseudanthias rubrolineatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979) -- (Motomura et al. 2010:119 [ref. 31101]). •Valid as Pseudanthias georgei (Allen 1976) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Allen et al. 2006:993 [ref. 29078], Anderson 2018:40 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:36 [ref. 37354], Wada et al. 2021:110 [ref. 38530]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias georgei (Allen 1976). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean: off Western Australia. Habitat: marine.

gibbosus, Anthias (Pseudanthias) Klunzinger [C. B.] 1884:9 [Die Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 2625] Al-Qusair, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, Red Sea. Syntypes: SMNS 3482 (2, not found). Type catalog: Fricke 1992:17 [ref. 20296], Fricke 2005:58 [ref. 29864], Anderson 2018:40 [ref. 36146]. •Synonym of Anthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855) -- (Dor 1984:103 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690]). •Valid as Pseudanthias gibbosus (Klunzinger 1884) -- (Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:126, 142 [ref. 32094], Gill & Psomadakis 2018:530 [ref. 36054], Anderson 2018:40 [ref. 36146], Golani & Fricke 2018:66 [ref. 36273], Psomadakis et al. 2020:397 [ref. 37272], Parenti & Randall 2020:36 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:55 [ref. 38701], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:107 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias gibbosus (Klunzinger 1884). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indian Ocean: northern Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) north to Mozambique; Myanmar. Habitat: marine.

gordensis, Anthias Wade [C. B.] 1946:225, Pl. 32 [Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 1932-40, Los Angeles v. 9 (no. 8); ref. 13136] Inner Gorda Bank, Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico, depth 70-78 fathoms. Holotype: LACM 21714 [ex AHF 924]. Paratypes: LACM 21713 [ex AHF 925] (1). •Synonym of Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill 1863 -- (Heemstra in Fischer et al. 1995:1612 [ref. 22830], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:338 [ref. 24023], McCosker et al. 1997:24 [ref. 22816], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:353 [ref. 24555], Thomson et al. 2000:78 [ref. 25640], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:105 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:32 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill 1863. Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

gracilis, Anthias Franz [V.] 1910:38, Pl. 6 (fig. 47) [Abhandlungen der math.-phys. Klasse der K. Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 4 (Suppl.) (no. 1); ref. 1481] Dzushi, Japan, depth 80 meters. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] (3) destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:280 [ref. 28925]. •Synonym of Tosana niwae Smith & Pope 1906 -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:45 [ref. 37354], Gill et al. 2021:63 [ref. 38405]). Current status: Synonym of Tosana niwae Smith & Pope 1906. Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

grandinatus, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:93 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Cephalopholis argus Schneider 1801 -- (Fowler 1949:84 [ref. 1462], Parenti & Randall 2020:51 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Cephalopholis argus Schneider 1801. Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

grunniens, Anthias Forster [J. R.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:308 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Tana Island [Tanna Island], Vanuatu. Based on description in manuscript by Forster (Johann Reinhold Forster, 1729-1798, German explorer and naturalist of Cook's second voyage). •Valid as Pomadasys grunniens (Forster 1801) -- (Parenti 2019:169 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Valid as Pomadasys grunniens (Forster 1801). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar east to Philippines and Vanuatu. Habitat: marine.

guoraca, Pristipoma Cuvier [G.] 1829:176 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Vizagapatam, India; Red Sea. Non-types: MNHN 0000-7692 (2) Malabar near Mahé. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:40 [ref. 21546] dated to 1830. Available from footnote 1: "Pr. guoraca, N., Russel., 132, ou Perca grunniens, Forsk., ou Anthias grunniens, Bl., Schn., 188." See also Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:256 [ref. 999]. Probably originally based on multiple species; neotype designation needed to restrict the species to current usage. •Valid as Pomadasys guoraca (Cuvier 1829) -- (Roux 1986:328 [ref. 6209], Randall 1995:211 [ref. 22896], Iwatsuki et al. 1999:84 [ref. 23960], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S109 [ref. 27377], Fricke et al. 2018:210 [ref. 35805], Habib et al. 2021:304 [ref. 38630], Heemstra 2022:280 [ref. 39773]). •Synonym of Pomadasys grunniens (Forster 1801) -- (Parenti 2019:169 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Pomadasys grunniens (Forster 1801). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar east to Philippines [if valid]. Habitat: brackish, marine.

haplodactylus, Dactylanthias Boulenger [G. A.] 1895:333 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum 2nd edition v. 1; ref. 537] •Unjustified emendation of Anthias aplodactylus Bleeker 1858. •Synonym of Dactylanthias aplodactylus (Bleeker 1858) -- (Randall 2007:83 [ref. 28979]). Unjustified Emend.. Current status: Synonym of Dactylanthias aplodactylus (Bleeker 1858). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

hawaiiensis, Anthias (Pseudanthias) ventralis Randall [J. E.] 1979:9, Figs. 5-6 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 302; ref. 12314] Off northern side at base of drop-off, Moku Manu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands, depth 49 meters. Holotype: BPBM 10560. Paratypes: AMS I.18720-001 (1); ANSP 134236 (1); BMNH 1976.3.15.2 (1); BPBM 15058-59 (1, 3), 10172 (1), 10561 (7); CAS 35679 (1); LACM 35578-1 (1), MNHN 1974-0017 (1); USNM 215285 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:10 [ref. 19232], Böhlke 1984:155 [ref. 13621], Anderson 2018:40 [ref. 36146]. The author states, Anthias (Pseudanthias) ventralis hawiiensis new species and subspecies (p. 9) and on p. 12 Anthias (Pseudanthias) ventralis ventralis new subspecies. The new taxa he is describing are the new species ventralis and the new subspecies hawaiiensis. The types of the subspecies hawaiiensis are not the types of the nominate subspecies ventralis. We regard the types on p. 9 as being the types of the subspecies hawaiiensis and the types of ventralis ventralis on p. 12 as the types of the new species ventralis. •Valid as Pseudanthias hawaiiensis (Randall 1979) -- (Randall 2005:146 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:343 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:195 [ref. 30952], Anderson 2018:40 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:36 [ref. 37354], Shepherd et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38559]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias hawaiiensis (Randall 1979). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll and Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine.

helenensis, Anthias Katayama [M.] & Amaoka [K.] 1986:215, Fig. 2 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 33 (no. 3); ref. 6680] North of Saint Helena Island, southern central Atlantic, 11°37'S, 5°13'W, depth 163-460 meters. Holotype: HUMZ 100156. Paratypes: HUMZ 100157-63 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) with 100158 and 100163 headless. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias helenensis Katayama & Amaoka 1986 -- (Anderson & Baldwin 2000:372 [ref. 24574], Anderson 2006:416 [ref. 28870], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:75 [ref. 31956], Heemstra & Anderson in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2383 [ref. 34618], Anderson et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35505], Parenti & Randall 2020:9 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Anthias helenensis Katayama & Amaoka 1986. Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southern central Atlantic: north of Saint Helena. Habitat: marine.

hensleyi, Odontanthias Anderson [W. D., Jr.] & García-Moliner [G.] 2012:26, Fig. 1 [aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology v. 18 (no. 1); ref. 31761] Mona Passage, off west coast of Puerto Rico, 18°07'N, 67°40'W, depth 338 meters. Holotype: USNM 400888. Paratypes: UPRM 3793 (1), 3794 (1), 3809 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Odontanthias hensleyi Anderson & García-Moliner 2012 -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:96 [ref. 31956], Carvalho-Filho et al. 2016:585 [ref. 34589]). •Valid as Anthias hensleyi (Anderson & García-Moliner 2012) -- (Anderson et al. 2017:76, 92 [ref. 35505], Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:9 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Anthias hensleyi (Anderson & García-Moliner 2012). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Mona Passage, between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Habitat: marine.

heraldi, Anthias Schultz [L. P.] in Schultz et al. 1953:381, Fig. 61 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 202, v. 1; ref. 3975] Lagoon reef off Ennylabegan Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, western Pacific. Holotype: USNM 141963. Paratypes: USNM 141964 (2). •Synonym of Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Heemstra 1972:599 [ref. 21449]). Current status: Synonym of Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål 1775). Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae. Habitat: marine.

hispanus, Aylopon Guichenot [A.] 1868:81 [2] [Annales de la Société Linnéenne du Département de Maine-et-Loire v. 10; ref. 1936] Algésiras Bay, Spain, eastern Atlantic. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-4315. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:10-11 [ref. 19232]. On p. 2 of separate. •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

huchtii, Anthias Bleeker [P.] 1857:38 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 2 (art. 7); ref. 356] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Syntypes: (6) ?BMNH 1880.4.21.50 (1), ?NMV 46523 (1), RMNH 5453 (some or all of 6). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:41 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias huchtii Bleeker 1857 -- (Allen & Starck 1982:49 [ref. 8518], Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Pseudanthias huchtii (Bleeker 1857) -- (Randall et al. 1990:93 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:90 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:114 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:93 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:108 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Allen 2000:98 [ref. 25868], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:262 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:55 [ref. 27510], Allen et al. 2006:993 [ref. 29078], Allen & Erdmann 2012:294 [ref. 31980], Williams et al. 2013:179 [ref. 32703], Fricke et al. 2014:64 [ref. 33932], Anderson 2018:41 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2019:124 [ref. 36673], Parenti & Randall 2020:36 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias huchtii (Bleeker 1857). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Eastern Indonesia east to Palau and Solomon Islands, north to Philippines, south to northern Australia and Vanuatu. Habitat: marine.

hutomoi, Anthias Allen [G. R.] & Burhanuddin [A. I.] 1976:46, Fig. 1 [Marine Research in Indonesia No. 16; ref. 7333] Seram, Seleman Bay, Maluku Islands, Indonesia, depth 54 meters. Holotype: LON NCIP 3493. Paratypes: LON NCIP 3494-3499 (6), WAM P.25199-001 (4). Type catalog: Hutchins & Smith 1991:18 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:19 [ref. 30117], Anderson 2018:41 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias hutomoi (Allen & Burhanuddin 1976) -- (Randall & Hutomo 1988:671 [ref. 6679], Senou & Imai 1998:5 [ref. 24385], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Allen 2000:98 [ref. 25868], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Myers & Donaldson 2003:620 [ref. 27495], Allen & Erdmann 2012:295 [ref. 31980], Anderson 2018:41 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:37 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias hutomoi (Allen & Burhanuddin 1976). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Brunei and Indonesia east to Philippines and Papua New Guinea. Habitat: marine.

ignitus, Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) Randall [J. E.] & Lubbock [R.] 1981:18, Fig. 12 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 333; ref. 6912] Lagoon reef, Villingili Island, North Male Atoll, Maldives, western Indian Ocean, depth 25 meters. Holotype: BPBM 18858. Paratypes: AMS I.19219-001 (1); BMNH 1976.9.30.8 (1), 1977.5.11.5-6 (2); CAS 37888 (1); LACM 35905-1 (1); USNM 216494 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias ignitus (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Randall 2005:141 [ref. 28239], Motomura in Motomura & Satapoomin 2009:93 [ref. 30492], Allen & Erdmann 2012:296 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:124, 148 [ref. 32094], Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:37 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:56 [ref. 38701], Rajan et al. 2021:6 [ref. 39508], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:108 [ref. 39746]). •Valid as Nemanthias ignitus (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Gill 2022:55 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Nemanthias ignitus (Randall & Lubbock 1981). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: Lakshadweep Islands (India) and Maldives east to Sumatra (Indonesia). Habitat: marine.

ivicae, Aylopon Guichenot [A.] 1868:81 [2] [Annales de la Société Linnéenne du Département de Maine-et-Loire v. 10; ref. 1936] [Iviça] Ibiza, Baleares Islands, Spain; Malta, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-4313 (1) Iviça, 0000-4314 (1) Malta. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:11 [ref. 19232]. On p. 2 of separate. •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

japonicus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1793:5, Pl. 325 (fig. 2) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] ?Japan (probably Java, Indonesia). Neotype: MNHN 0000-6460. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:105 [ref. 24282]. On p. 3 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. Original holotype (unique): ZMB 5090 (dry, lost). Neotype selected by Russell et al. 2022:516 [ref. 39103], •Synonym of Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch 1792) -- (Dor 1984:146 [ref. 29757], Russell 1990:122 [ref. 19228], Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Scolopsis japonica (Bloch 1793) -- (Russell et al. 2022:511 [ref. 39103], Bangchongmanee et al. 2023:86 [ref. 40682]). Current status: Valid as Scolopsis japonica (Bloch 1793). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Singapore and Indonesia east to Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Western Australia and Northern Territory (Australia). Habitat: marine.

japonicus, Anthias Döderlein [L.] in Steindachner & Döderlein 1883:49 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 20 (no. 7) (for 8 Mar. 1883); ref. 20489] Tokyo, Japan. Syntypes: ?BMNH 1891.5.26.1 (1), MZS 1180 (1); NMW 42378-79 (1, 3), ?ZMB 12058 (1). Species illustrated and described in more detail in Steindachner & Döderlein 1883:227 [p. 19 of separate] Pl. 3 (fig. 2) [ref. 4246]. Type information (MZS, ZMB) from Amaoka & Fujii 1999:154, 161 [ref. 26515]. •Permanently invalid, preoccupied by Anthias japonicus Bloch 1793, replaced by Pseudanthias azumanus Jordan & Richardson 1910. •Same as Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903) -- (Randall 1980:104 [ref. 6717], Parenti & Randall 2020:27 [ref. 37354]). •Synonym of Plectranthias azumanus (Jordan & Richardson 1910) -- (Gill et al. 2021:44 [ref. 38105]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Plectranthias azumanus (Jordan & Richardson 1910). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

jocu, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Parra) 1801:310 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Locality not stated [Havana, Cuba]. No types known. Originally jocù. Based on the 'Jocú' of Parra 1787:53, Pl. 25 (fig. 2) [ref. 6840]. •Valid as Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Villa 1982:173 [ref. 36708], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:346 [ref. 14275], Allen 1985:92 [ref. 6843], Robins & Ray 1986:173 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:137 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:353 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:138 [ref. 24474], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:158 [ref. 22947], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:304 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:253 [ref. 25013], Keith et al. 2000:112 [ref. 24547], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:161 [ref. 27754], Rocha & Rosa 2001:990 [ref. 25909], Camargo & Isaac 2001:142 [ref. 27639], Collette et al. 2003:110 [ref. 26784], Feitoza et al. 2003:68 [ref. 26943], Anderson 2003:1495 [ref. 27091], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:83 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:33 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:142 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:329 [ref. 28815], Vaske et al. 2005:77 [ref. 36155], Moura & Lindeman 2007:38 [ref. 29018], Matamoros et al. 2009:18 [ref. 31241], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], Page et al. 2013:147 [ref. 32708], Angulo et al. 2013:1000 [ref. 33194], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:51 [ref. 33341], Wirtz et al. 2014:8 [ref. 33516], Pinheiro et al. 2015:19 [ref. 34324], Robertson et al. 2016:145 [ref. 34961], Marceniuk et al. 2017:40 [ref. 35324], Costa et al. 2017:45 [ref. 35684], Spier et al. 2018:12 [ref. 36103], Brown et al. 2019:178 [ref. 36444], Ribeiro et al. 2019:7 [ref. 36717], Robertson et al. 2020:158 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:583 [ref. 38945], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:80 [ref. 38844], Koerber et al. 2022:80 [ref. 39235], Kovačić et al. 2021:72 [ref. 39014], Menezes et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39062], Angulo et al. 2023:70 [ref. 40676], Carvalho-Filho 2023:156 [ref. 40480], Hoff et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40463], Vieira et al. 2023:16 [ref. 40759]). Current status: Valid as Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to São Paulo (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Saint Peter and Saint Paul's Archipelago (Brazil); southern-central Atlantic: Ascension and Saint Helena islands. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

johnii, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:113, Pl. 318 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Suratta, Surat District, India,Tapti River estuary, into Gulf of Khambhat, Arabian Sea, Western Indian Ocean. Syntypes: ZMB 336 (now 2). On p. 97 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. •Valid as Lutjanus johnii (Bloch 1792) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:57 [ref. 19754] as johni, Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:170 [ref. 6441], Dor 1984:140 [ref. 29757], Allen & Talbot 1985:45 [ref. 6491], Allen 1985:94 [ref. 6843], Iwatsuki et al. 1989:477 [ref. 12750], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:835 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:113 [ref. 23448], Goren & Dor 1994:37 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:200 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:279 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:124 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:83 [ref. 26476], Larson & Williams 1997:359 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:171 [ref. 23922], Fricke 1999:271 [ref. 24106], Mishra et al. 1999:86 [ref. 25315] as johni, Allen in Randall & Lim 2000:618 [ref. 25122], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:118 [ref. 25480], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Anderson & Allen 2001:2878 [ref. 26099], Allen & Adrim 2003:38 [ref. 26830] dated to 1790, Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S108 [ref. 27377], Khan 2003:9 [ref. 27710] as johni, Adrim et al. 2004:121 [ref. 27715], Heemstra et al. 2004:3321 [ref. 27945], Randall 2005:248 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1200 [ref. 29090], Iwatsuki & Satapoomin 2009:138 [ref. 31128], Fricke et al. 2013:259 [ref. 32706], Larson et al. 2013:131 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:343 [ref. 32989], Psomadakis et al. 2015:244 [ref. 34104], Motomura et al. 2017:131 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:326 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:197 [ref. 35805], Iwatsuki in Kimura et al. 2018:151 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:228 [ref. 36495], Arndt & Fricke 2019:21 [ref. 36883], Eagderi et al. 2019:81 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36673], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 25 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:450 [ref. 37272], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:239 [ref. 39746], Jamandre 2023:173 [ref. 40455], Vilasri et al. 2023:86 [ref. 40764]). Current status: Valid as Lutjanus johnii (Bloch 1792). Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Kenya), Persian Gulf, Mozambique Channel, Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Madagascar and eastern Mascarenes (Mauritius and Rodrigues) east to Philippines and Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands (Japan), south to Kimberley (northern Australia), Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: brackish, marine.

jourdin, Lutjanus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:191, 235 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:36 [ref. 21549]. New name for Anthias bifasciatus Bloch 1792, Pl. 316 (fig. 2). •Synonym of Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Allen 1991:237 [ref. 19344], Parenti 2021:47 [ref. 38418]). Current status: Synonym of Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus 1758). Pomacentridae: Pomacentrinae. Habitat: marine.

kashiwae, Leptanthias Tanaka [S.] 1918:525, Pl. 138 (fig. 387) [Figures and descriptions of the fishes of Japan v. 29; ref. 4331] Kashiwajima, Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Holotype (unique): ZUMT 8459 (lost). •Valid as Anthias kashiwae (Tanaka 1918) -- (Allen & Starck 1982:50 [ref. 8518]). •Valid as Pseudanthias kashiwae (Tanaka 1918) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:137 [ref. 6441], Fricke 1999:207 [ref. 24106], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815]). •Synonym of Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan 1902) -- (Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Randall 2005:140 [ref. 28239], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:138 [ref. 32094], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:106 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan 1902). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

kate, Scolopsides Cuvier [G.] 1829:178 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Sea of Japan. Holotype: ZMB 8729 (lost). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1983:10, 19 [ref. 11366]. Regarded as a replacement name for Anthias japonicus Bloch 1792. Available from footnote 1: "Scol. kate, Nob., nommé par Bloch Anthias japonicus, 325, f. 2." See also Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:329 [ref. 999]. •Synonym of Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch 1792) -- (Russell 1990:122 [ref. 19228], Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32898]). •Synonym of Scolopsis japonica (Bloch 1793) -- (Russell et al. 2022:511 [ref. 39103]). Current status: Synonym of Scolopsis japonica (Bloch 1793). Nemipteridae. Habitat: marine.

kelloggi, Anthias Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1903:179 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2450] Off Kailua, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 50642. Paratypes: CAS-SU 7460 (1), USNM 125630 [ex USFC 2711] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:69 [ref. 12291], Anderson 2018:29 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Zalanthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903) -- (Smith & Craig 2007:45 [ref. 29042] in family Serranidae). •Valid as Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903) -- (Randall 1980:145 [ref. 6717], Amaoka in Okamura et al. 1982:219, 373 [ref. 8256] as valid subspecies azumanus, Shen & Lin 1984:19 [ref. 13822], Lee 1990:16 [ref. 19830], Randall 1996:116 [ref. 23194], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Chen & Shao 2002:64 [ref. 25977], Choi et al. 2003:310, 593 [ref. 26218], Shinohara et al. 2005:431 [ref. 28370], Mundy 2005:342 [ref. 28379] with subspecies, Randall 2007:193 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2011:386 [ref. 31242], Wu et al. 2011:252 [ref. 31227], Allen & Walsh 2015:83 [ref. 33954], Anderson 2018:29 [ref. 36146], Kim et al. 2020:115 [ref. 39118], Parenti & Randall 2020:27 [ref. 37354], Kim et al. 2021:130 [ref. 39117], Anderson 2022:570 [ref. 39757]). Current status: Valid as Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western and central Pacific: Okinawa Trough, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, southern Korea, Japan, Ogasawara Islands (Japan) and Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

koehleri, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:92 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Incertae sedis -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:128 [ref. 37354]). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

lepidolepis, Anthias Bleeker [P.] 1857:37 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 2 (art. 7); ref. 356] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Syntypes: (3) RMNH 4555 (2 or 3 of 3). •Synonym of Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Parenti & Randall 2020:41 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

leucozonus, Anthias (Pseudanthias) Katayama [M.] & Masuda [H.] 1982:393, Fig. 1 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 28 (no. 4); ref. 8464] Izu Peninsula, Japan, depth 40 meters. Holotype: ZUMT 54295. Paratypes: NSMT-P 54296 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias leucozonus (Katayama & Masuda 1982) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:136 [ref. 6441], Senou & Mishiku 1994:2 [ref. 24342], Nakabo 2000:702 [ref. 25086], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Nakabo 2002:702 [ref. 26001], Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:37 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias leucozonus (Katayama & Masuda 1982). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Japan. Habitat: marine.

lineatum, Diagramma Cuvier [G.] 1829:177 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Plectorhinchus by Perca lineata Linnaeus 1758. Available from footnote 1: "Diagr. lineatum Nob., ou perca diagramma, Lin., Seb., III, xxvii, 18. ou Anthias diagramma, Bl., 320." See also Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:309 [ref. 999]. Predated by Diagramma lineatum Cuvier in Guérin-Méneville 1827-31, Pl. 27 [ref. 29508]. •Synonym of Plectorhinchus diagrammus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:180 [ref. 37021]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Plectorhinchus diagrammus (Linnaeus 1758). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine.

lineatus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1793:7, Pl. 326 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] East Indies. Syntypes: ZMB 8714 (1, right skin). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:84 [ref. 24282]. On p. 5 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Kottelat 2013:348 [ref. 32989], Parenti 2019:167 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål 1775). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

longimanus, Anthias Günther [A.] 1859:94 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 1; ref. 1961] No locality stated [Indian or Australian Seas, apparently Australia, western Pacific]. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1857.6.13.116 (stuffed). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:11 [ref. 36146]. Also listed was Plate VII. fig. B, but on preface p. vi it is stated, "The Plates referred to, and executed by Mr. Ford, will be published as a separate volume." •Valid as Caprodon longimanus (Günther 1859) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:504 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:59 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:176 [ref. 24556], Aizawa & Matsuura in Amaoka et al. 1990:252 [ref. 16024], Kuiter 1993:136 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:160 [ref. 25479], Pequeño & Lamilla 1996:25 [ref. 23035], Kuiter 1997:120 [ref. 25488], Rojas M. & Pequeño 1998:44 [ref. 23540], Rojas M. & Pequeño 1998:177 [ref. 23775], Anderson & Baldwin 2000:380 [ref. 24574], Pequeño & Sáez 2000:32 [ref. 24590], Mundy 2005:340 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:984 [ref. 29078], Randall 2007:191 [ref. 30952], Dyer & Westneat 2010:605 [ref. 31446], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:25 [ref. 31956], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:113 [ref. 36167], Roberts 2015:1184 [ref. 34193], Anderson 2018:11 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:11 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:49 [ref. 38701]). Current status: Valid as Caprodon longimanus (Günther 1859). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Pacific, antitropical; Hawaiian Islands; New South Wales (Australia) to Kermadec Islands and northern New Zealand; Easter Island, Sala y Gomez Ridge, Nazca Ridge, Desventuradas Islands, Juan Fernández (southeastern Pacific). Habitat: marine.

lori, Anthias Lubbock [R.] & Randall [J. E.] in Fourmanoir & Laboute 1976:287, Fig. [ ref. 19314] Point Mackau, Maré Island, Loyalty Islands, depth 50 meters. Holotype: MNHN 1976-0001. Paratypes: AMS 18563-001 [ex BPBM 13998] (1); ANSP; BMNH 1976.9.30.2-3 (2), 1976.9.30.4 (1), 1976.9.30.5 (1), 1976.9.30.6-7 (2); BPBM 8437 (1), 8597 (1), 9629 (2), 13998 (3), 14026 (1), 14997 (1); LACM 35552-1 (1); WAM P.25493-001 (1); USNM 215263 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:9 [ref. 19232], Böhlke 1984:155 [ref. 13621], Hutchins & Smith 1991:18 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:19 [ref. 30117], Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146]. Appeared first as above, then in Randall & Lubbock 1981:14 [ref. 6912]; specimens listed as types in Randall & Lubbock are not types. •Valid as Mirolabrichthys lori (Lubbock & Randall 1976) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:137 [ref. 6441]). •Valid as Anthias lori Lubbock & Randall 1976 -- (Allen & Starck 1982:50 [ref. 8518], Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Pseudanthias lori (Lubbock & Randall 1976) -- (Randall & Lubbock 1981:14 [ref. 6912], Randall et al. 1990:94 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:90 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:118 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:94 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:108 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Allen 2000:87 [ref. 37268], Nakabo 2000:707 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:199 [ref. 25191], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:262 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:707 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830] dated to 1981, Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:142 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:993 [ref. 29078], Motomura et al. 2010:100 [ref. 31256], Fricke et al. 2011:386 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:296 [ref. 31980], Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:37 [ref. 37354], Victor et al. 2020:12 [ref. 37807]). •Valid as Pyronotanthias lori (Lubbock & Randall 1976) -- (Gill 2022:58 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Pyronotanthias lori (Lubbock & Randall 1976). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Christmas Island, Malaysia and Indonesia, east to Palau and Tuamotu Islands, Yaeyama, Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

louisi, Anthias Bean [T. H.] 1912:124 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 25; ref. 232] Argus Bank, Bermuda (stomach content). Holotype (unique): AMNH 7308. •Synonym of Holanthias martinicensis (Guichenot 1868) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 1980:82 [ref. 5434]). •Synonym of Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot 1868) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:217 [ref. 25013], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:99 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:31 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot 1868). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

lunulatus, Anthias Kotthaus [A.] 1973:20, Fig. 290 [Meteor Forschungsergebnisse. Reihe D, Biologie No. 16; ref. 7572] Somali Basin, Somalia, western Indian Ocean, 7°43.3'N, 49°57.5'E to 7°45.2'N 49°59'E, depth 72-41 meters. Holotype: ZMH 5127 [ex IOES 161a]. Paratypes: ZMH 5128 [ex IOES 161b] (1). Type catalog: Wilkens & Dohse 1993:416 [ref. 21161], Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias lunulatus Kotthaus 1973 -- (Dor 1984:103 [ref. 29757], Heemstra & Randall 1986:512 [ref. 5667], Goren & Dor 1994:28 [ref. 25356], Fricke 1999:174 [ref. 24106]). •Valid as Pseudanthias lunulatus (Kotthaus 1973) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Allen & Erdmann 2012:297 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:125, 149 [ref. 32094], Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146], Golani & Fricke 2018:66 [ref. 36273], Parenti & Randall 2020:37 [ref. 37354], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:108 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias lunulatus (Kotthaus 1973). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indian Ocean: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), Somalia, Maldives, Mascarenes (Mauritius), and Bali (Indonesia). Habitat: marine.

luteoroseus, Anthias (Odontanthias) Liénard [F.] in Sauvage 1891:136 [Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar; ref. 14503] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:38 [ref. 19232]. Original as luteo-roseus. Based on 'Barbier jaune et rose' of Liénard 1843:59 [ref. 20927]; description quoted from Liénard. •Synonym of Liopropoma lunulatum (Guichenot 1863) -- (Randall & Taylor 1988:22 [ref. 6429], Fricke 1999:203 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2020:106 [ref. 37354], Heemstra 2022:86 [ref. 39742]). Current status: Synonym of Liopropoma lunulatum (Guichenot 1863). Liopropomatidae: Liopropomatinae. Habitat: marine.

luzonensis, Anthias (Pseudanthias) Katayama [M.] & Masuda [H.] 1983:340, Figs. 1-2 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 29 (no. 4); ref. 8326] Off Batangas, Luzon Island, Philippines. Holotype: NSMT-P21435. Paratypes: NSMT-P 21436 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias luzonenesis Katayama & Masuda 1983 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442], Lee 1990:7 [ref. 19830]). •Valid as Pseudanthias luzonensis (Katayama & Masuda 1983) -- (Randall et al. 1990:95 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:116 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:95 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:108 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Ida & Sakaue 2001:267 [ref. 25544], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Allen et al. 2006:993 [ref. 29078], Allen & Erdmann 2012:297 [ref. 31980], Anderson 2018:42 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:38 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias luzonensis (Katayama & Masuda 1983). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Indonesia east to Vanuatu and Fiji, north to Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

macrophthalmus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:115, Pl. 319 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Japan. Syntypes: ZMB 8156 (1, right skin), ?8160 (1, stuffed). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:120 [ref. 24282]. On p. 99 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål 1775) -- (Starnes 1988:166 [ref. 6978], Paxton et al. 2006:1118 [ref. 28995]). •Synonym of Priacanthus hamrur (Fabricius 1775). Current status: Synonym of Priacanthus hamrur (Fabricius 1775). Priacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

maculatus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1793:9, Pl. 326 (fig. 2) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] East Indies. Lectotype: ZMB 8703 (right skin). Paralectotypes: ZMB 8702 (1, dry, lost), 8712 (1, dry, lost). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:84 [ref. 24282]. On p. 7 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:84 [ref. 24282]. Original spelling is maculatus, checked 7/02. Both Anthias and Pomadasys are masculine. •Valid as Pomadasys maculatum (Bloch 1793) -- (Smith & McKay 1986:570 [ref. 5716], Allen & Swainston 1988:82 [ref. 25477], Allen 1997:128 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:179 [ref. 23922], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:248 [ref. 24754], Johnson 1999:737 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:842 [ref. 25086], Johnson in Randall & Lim 2000:619 [ref. 25122], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:132 [ref. 25480], Larson et al. 2013:139 [ref. 32988], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:424 [ref. 33460], Motomura in Kimura et al. 2015:55 [ref. 34319]). •Valid as Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch 1793) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:101 [ref. 19754], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:173 [ref. 6441], Dor 1984:151 [ref. 29757], Roux 1986:329 [ref. 6209], Yu & Zhou in Kuang et al. 1986:244 [ref. 26639] dated 1797, Ye in Pan et al. 1991:406 [ref. 23876], Krishnan & Mishra 1993:227 [ref. 24016], Goren & Dor 1994:41 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:213 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:358 [ref. 27969], Chen et al. 1997:102 [ref. 26476] dated 1797, Iwatsuki et al. 1998:199 [ref. 23384], Mishra et al. 1999:87 [ref. 25315], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:186 [ref. 25703], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:239 [ref. 27511] dating to 1797, Hutchins 2001:35 [ref. 25847], McKay 2001:2988 [ref. 26103], Nakabo 2002:842 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S109 [ref. 27377], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:36 [ref. 27712], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:192 [ref. 28072], Allen et al. 2006:1224 [ref. 29090], Motomura in Motomura et al. 2009:155 [ref. 31130], Yoshida et al. 2013:142 [ref. 34464], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:424 [ref. 33460], Psomadakis et al. 2015:2548 [ref. 34104], Motomura et al. 2017:144 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:327 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:210 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:98 [ref. 36273], Motomura in Kimura et al. 2018:165 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:70 [ref. 37020], Parenti 2019:169 [ref. 37021], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 24 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:472 [ref. 37272], Damadi et al. 2021:[4] [ref. 38698], Habib et al. 2021:305 [ref. 38630], Heemstra 2022:280 [ref. 39773]). Current status: Valid as Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch 1793). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to Philippines and New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay (Western Australia). Habitat: brackish, marine.

maene, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:87 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Incertae sedis -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:128 [ref. 37354]). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

manadensis, Anthias Bleeker [P.] 1856:39 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 1 (6); ref. 352] Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 5456. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:43 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias manadensis (Bleeker 1856) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Anderson 2018:43 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:38 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias manadensis (Bleeker 1856). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: eastern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Habitat: marine.

margaritaceus, Anthias Hilgendorf [F. M.] 1879:78 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1879; ref. 18288] Tokyo Bay, Japan. Holotype: ZMB 10603 (1). Hilgendorf specimen: BMNH 1891.5.26.2 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:51 [ref. 36146]. Correct spelling of species when in Sacura not researched. •Valid as Sacura margaritacea (Hilgendorf 1879) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1979:4 [ref. 6938], Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:135 [ref. 6441], Lee 1990:20 [ref. 19830], Nakabo 2000:700 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:611 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2002:700 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:310, 594 [ref. 26218], Fricke et al. 2011:387 [ref. 31242], Shinohara et al. 2011:49 [ref. 31715], Iwatsubo et al. 2011:19 [ref. 32400], Motomura et al. 2017:295 [ref. 35530], Anderson 2018:50 [ref. 36146], Kim et al. 2020:115 [ref. 39118], Parenti & Randall 2020:43 [ref. 37354], Sonoyama et al. 2020:56 [ref. 37637], Zajonz et al. 2020:507 [ref. 37997], Akhilesh et al. 2021:56 [ref. 38701]). Current status: Valid as Sacura margaritacea (Hilgendorf 1879). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific:Taiwan to Korea and Japan; New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

marginatus, Amphiprion Cuvier [G.] 1816:345 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] East Indies. Available be reference to unnamed variety of Anthias polynemus in Bloch 1792:106, Pl. 316 (fig. 3). Pomacentridae. Habitat: marine.

megalepis, Anthias Günther [A.] 1880:37, Pl. 16 (fig. E) [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] Kai Islands, Challenger station 192, Indonesia, Banda Sea, depth 129 fathoms. Lectotype: BMNH 1879.5.14.180. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1890.2.26.28 (1), 1975.1.41.1 (1, ex BMNH 1879.5.14.180; now holotype of Plectranthias whiteheadi Randall 1980). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:31 [ref. 36146]. Lectotype selected by Randall 1980:157 [ref. 6717]. •Valid as Plectranthias megalepis (Günther 1880) -- (Randall 1996:121 [ref. 23194], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Allen & Walsh 2015:83 [ref. 33954], Gill et al. 2016:355 [ref. 34957], Anderson 2018:31 [ref. 36146], Matsunuma & Tashiro 2020:151 [ref. 37726], Parenti & Randall 2020:28 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Plectranthias megalepis (Günther 1880). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Kai Islands (Maluku, Indonesia). Habitat: marine.

menezesi, Anthias Anderson [W. D., Jr.] & Heemstra [P. C.] 1980:80, Figs. 4-5 [Copeia 1980 (no. 1); ref. 5434] Off southern Brazil, 33°38'S, 51°04'W, depth 215 meters. Holotype: MZUSP 11765. Paratypes: ISH 1732-1968 (2), 1044-1966 (4), 1600-1966 (1); MZUSP 11766-67 (1, 1), 12609-10 (1, 1); USNM 216270-71 (1, 1). Type catalog: Krefft 1987:85 [ref. 20751], Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias menezesi Anderson & Heemstra 1980 -- (Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:75 [ref. 27192], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:76 [ref. 31956], Pinheiro et al. 2015:12 [ref. 34324], Nión et al. 2016:46 [ref. 35565] dated 1990, Anderson et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35505], Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:9 [ref. 37354], Koerber 2023:43 [ref. 40486], Carvalho-Filho 2023:113 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Anthias menezesi Anderson & Heemstra 1980. Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: southern Brazil. Records from Uruguay are erroneous (Koerber 2023:43 [ref. 40486]). Habitat: marine.

mooreanus, Anthias Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1935:405 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 18 (no. 12); ref. 2109] Moorea Island, Society Islands. Holotype (unique): FMNH 17325. Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:9 [ref. 12367], Anderson 2018:43 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias mooreanus (Herre 1935) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall 1999:12 [ref. 25829], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Randall 2005:143 [ref. 28239], Anderson 2018:43 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:38 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias mooreanus (Herre 1935). Anthiadidae. Distribution: South Pacific: Society, Tuamotu and Pitcairn islands. Habitat: marine.

mortoni, Anthias Macleay [W.] 1883:253 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 8 (pt 2); ref. 17587] Pitt Bay, Moresby Island, New Guinea. Syntypes: AMS I.9223-25 (1, 1, 1). •Synonym of Pseudanthias huchtii (Bleeker 1857) -- (Randall et al. 1990:93 [ref. 15987], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Parenti & Randall 2020:36 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudanthias huchtii (Bleeker 1857). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

mundulus, Anthias Johnson [J. Y.] 1890:452 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1890 (pt 2) (art. 5) (for 3 June 1890); ref. 14496] Madeira. Syntypes: BMNH 1890.5.31.2-3 (2). •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

nanue, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:94 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. Referred by Curtiss 1944:23 [ref. 12574] to Kyphosus and similar to Sciaena cinerascens Forsskål 1775. Kyphosidae. Habitat: marine.

nato, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:86 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Vaitapiha River, near the ford, Tautira township, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Dules marginatus Cuvier 1829 by Curtiss 1944:25 [ref. 12574]. •Synonym of Kuhlia marginata (Cuvier 1829) -- (Kottelat 2013:372 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Kuhlia marginata (Cuvier 1829). Kuhliidae.

nicaeensis, Aylopon Guichenot [A.] 1868:83 [4] [Annales de la Société Linnéenne du Département de Maine-et-Loire v. 10; ref. 1936] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0226 (3). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:11 [ref. 19232]. On p. 4 of separate. •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

nicholsi, Anthias Firth [F. E.] 1933:158, Fig. [Copeia 1933 (no. 4); ref. 16484] East by south of Chesapeake Light Vessel, off Virginia, U.S.A., depth 40-50 fathoms (73-91 meters). Holotype: USNM 92936. Paratypes: AMNH 12337 (1), 20933 [ex USNM] (1); USNM (1 or 2). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias nicholsi Firth 1933 -- (Robins & Ray 1986:144 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:362 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:138 [ref. 14674], Baldwin 1990:927 [ref. 21029], Bullock & Smith 1991:14 [ref. 36591], Boschung 1992:104 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:424 [ref. 23827], Anderson & Baldwin 2000:371 [ref. 24574], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:156 [ref. 27754], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:391 [ref. 26158], Heemstra et al. 2003:1331 [ref. 27060], Moore et al. 2003:225 [ref. 27076], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:75 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:129 [ref. 28815], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:78 [ref. 31956], Page et al. 2013:131 [ref. 32708], Anderson et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35505], Anderson 2018:8 [ref. 36146], Klautau et al. 2020:9 [ref. 37903], Parenti & Randall 2020:9 [ref. 37354], Carvalho-Filho 2023:113 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Anthias nicholsi Firth 1933. Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada) and east coast of U.S.A. south to Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

nobilis, Anthias Franz [V.] 1910:38, Pl. 6 (fig. 44) [Abhandlungen der math.-phys. Klasse der K. Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 4 (Suppl.) (no. 1); ref. 1481] Misaki, Japan. Syntypes: ZSM [old collection] (3) destroyed in WWII. Type catalog: Neumann 2006:280-281 [ref. 28925]. •Valid as Pseudanthias nobilis (Franz 1910) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Anderson 2018:43 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:38 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias nobilis (Franz 1910). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Japan. Habitat: marine.

noeli, Anthias Anderson [W. D., Jr.] & Baldwin [C. C.] 2000:372, Figs. 1, 3 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 113 (no. 2); ref. 24574] Seamount southeast of Isla San Cristobal, Galápagos Islands, 1°06.48'S, 89°06.70'W, depth 202 meters. Holotype: USNM 353113. Paratypes: ANSP 177770 (3); CAS 86573 (1), 86807 (1), 201896 (1); GMBL 95-34 (1); HBOM 107:08471 (1); UF 110990 (2); USNM 351333-35 (2, 2, 2). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:9 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias noeli Anderson & Baldwin 2000 -- (Béarez & Jiménez Prado 2003:109 [ref. 37318], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:191 [ref. 30957], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:82 [ref. 31956], Anderson et al. 2017:76 [ref. 35505], Anderson 2018:9 [ref. 36146], Sánchez-Jiménez et al. 2018:7 [ref. 36248], Parenti & Randall 2020:9 [ref. 37354], Vera et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40310]). Current status: Valid as Anthias noeli Anderson & Baldwin 2000. Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: continental Ecuador south to northern Peru, including Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) and Cocos Island (Costa Rica). Habitat: marine.

olivaceus, Anthias (Pseudanthias) Randall [J. E.] & McCosker [J. E.] 1982:59, Figs. 6-8 [Journal of Aquariculture v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 8559] Outside reef east of Avaavaroa Pass, Rarotonga, Cook Islands, depth 33.5 meters. Holotype: BPBM 13907. Paratypes: AMS I.22165-001 [ex BPBM 7520](2); BMNH 1981.3.18.1-2 (2); BPBM 7570 (8), 13094 (1), 14030 (2), 19572 (2), 26533 (1); CAS 42080 (5), 48006-07 (5, 1); MNHN 1981-0858 (2); SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 511 (2); USNM 226551 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:9 [ref. 19232], Anderson 2018:44 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias olivaceus (Randall & McCosker 1982) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Ida & Sakaue 2001:267 [ref. 25544], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Randall 2005:143 [ref. 28239], Anderson 2018:44 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:38 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias olivaceus (Randall & McCosker 1982). Anthiadidae. Distribution: South Pacific: Cook Islands. Habitat: marine.

orientalis, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1793:10, Pl. 326 (fig. 3) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] Japan. Syntypes: ZMB 8718 (1, dry). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:85 [ref. 24282]. On p. 8 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. •Valid as Plectorhinchus orientalis (Bloch 1793) -- (Winterbottom et al. 1989:38 [ref. 13251], Senou & Shimada 1991:5 [ref. 24307], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:282 [ref. 24014], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:355 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:126 [ref. 23977], Allen 2000:88 [ref. 37268], Nakabo 2000:846 [ref. 25086], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], Nakabo 2002:846 [ref. 26001], Peristiwady et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:97 [ref. 27510], Damadi et al. 2023:142 [ref. 40426]). •Synonym of Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Satapoomin & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 25341], Randall & Johnson 2000:478 [ref. 25807], Allen 2000:103 [ref. 25868], McKay 2001:2982 [ref. 26103], Randall 2005:271 [ref. 28239], Fricke & Kulbicki 2006:335 [ref. 28867], Allen et al. 2006:1223 [ref. 29090], Motomura et al. 2010:123 [ref. 31256], Parenti 2019:184 [ref. 37021], Heemstra 2022:276 [ref. 39773]). Current status: Synonym of Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus 1758). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine.

orientalis, Lutjanus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:192, 235 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] East Indies. /. Syntypes: ZMB 8714 (1, right skin). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:37 [ref. 21549]. Unneeded new name for and objective synonym of Anthias lineatus Bloch 1793:Pl. 236 (fig. 1). •Synonym of Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Kottelat 2013:348 [ref. 32989], Parenti 2019:167 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål 1775). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ornatus, Anthias Fourmanoir [P.] 1955:213, Fig. 8 [Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. Série A, Biologie Animale v. 9; ref. 12271] Great Comore and Anjouan islands, Comoro Islands. Holotype: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 48. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:38 [ref. 19232]. •Synonym of Holanthias borbonius (Valenciennes 1828) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1986:513 [ref. 5667]). •Synonym of Odontanthias borbonius (Valenciennes 1828) -- (Randall & Heemstra 2006:9 [ref. 28602], Parenti & Randall 2020:20 [ref. 37354], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:92 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Synonym of Odontanthias borbonius (Valenciennes 1828). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

pannuceus, Anthias Tanaka [S.] 1922:584, Pl. 145 (fig. 402) [Figures and descriptions of the fishes of Japan v. 32; ref. 4334] Tokyo market, Japan. Holotype: ZUMT 9960. Paratypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Odontanthias rhodopeplus (Günther 1872) -- (Randall & Heemstra 2006:21 [ref. 28602], Parenti & Randall 2020:21 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Odontanthias rhodopeplus (Günther 1872). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

parvirostris, Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) Randall [J. E.] & Lubbock [R.] 1981:6, Fig. 2 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 333; ref. 6912] Outer reef slope on western side, Alite Reef, off Malaita, Solomon Islands, western Pacific, depth 60 meters. Holotype: BPBM 15605. Paratypes: BMNH 1976.9.30.10 (1), 1979.1.3.1 (1); BPBM 20448 (6); CAS 37886 (1); LACM 35904-1 (1); USNM 216490 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:44 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias parvirostris (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Kudo et al. 1996:2 [ref. 24362], Myers 1999:108 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:207 [ref. 24106], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:706 [ref. 25086], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Nakabo 2002:706 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Randall 2011:82 [ref. 31328], Allen & Erdmann 2012:298 [ref. 31980], Iwatsubo et al. 2011:18 [ref. 32400], Anderson 2018:44 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:39 [ref. 37354]). •Valid as Pyronotanthias parvirostris (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Gill 2022:58 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Pyronotanthias parvirostris (Randall & Lubbock 1981). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius (Mascarenes); Indonesia east to Palau, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia and Solomon Islands. Habitat: marine.

pascalus, Entonanthias Jordan [D. S.] & Tanaka [S.] 1927:385, Pl. 34 (fig. 2) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 17 (nos 3-4) (12); ref. 2537] Naha market, Okinawa, Japan. Holotype: FMNH 59184 [ex CM 8327]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 23680 (1). Type catalog: Henn 1928:92 [ref. 12305], Böhlke 1953:69 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:34 [ref. 12367], Anderson 2018:44 [ref. 36146]. •Synonym of Mirolabrichthys tuka Herre & Montalban 1927, but a valid subspecies -- (Heemstra 1973:208 [ref. 55]). •Valid as Anthias pascalus (Jordan & Tanaka 1927) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442], Allen & Starck 1982:51 [ref. 8518], Lee 1990:5 [ref. 19830]). •Valid as Pseudanthias pascalus (Jordan & Tanaka 1927) -- (Randall et al. 1990:95 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:118 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:95 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:108 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:706 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122] as pascalis, Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:199 [ref. 25191], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Suzuki 2001:115 [ref. 26143], Nakabo 2002:706 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Myers & Donaldson 2003:620 [ref. 27495], Lobel & Lobel 2004:70 [ref. 27576], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:141 [ref. 28239], Randall 2005:144 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:994 [ref. 29078], Motomura et al. 2010:100 [ref. 31256], Fricke et al. 2011:386 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:299 [ref. 31980], Koeda et al. 2016:29 [ref. 35333], Anderson 2018:44 [ref. 36146], Fujiwara et al. 2020:33 [ref. 38631], Parenti & Randall 2020:39 [ref. 37354], Akaike et al. 2021:21 [ref. 38809]). •Valid as Mirolabrichthys pascalus (Jordan & Tanaka 1927) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:137 [ref. 6441], Gill 2022:52 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Mirolabrichthys pascalus (Jordan & Tanaka 1927). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western and South Pacific: Indonesia east to Society Islands and Tuamotu Islands, north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan), south to Great Barrier Reef (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

pennanti, Holocentrus Suckow [G. A.] 1799:535 [Naturgeschichte der Thiere v. 4, pt. 1; ref. 18858] Gibraltar, western Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Based in part on Bloch 1792:422, Pl. 9 (fig. 1) [ref. 14112] with additional description. See Perca pennanti. •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

percacaroli, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:88 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. See also Curtiss 1844:8 [ref. 12574] where this species is replaced by Anthias faroa and A. tearlachi. •Synonym of Cephalopholis sexmaculata (Rüppell 1830) -- (Fowler 1949:85 [ref. 1462], Parenti & Randall 2020:56 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Cephalopholis sexmaculata (Rüppell 1830). Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

peruanus, Anthias (Hemanthias) Steindachner [F.] 1875:378 [4] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 70 (1. Abth.); ref. 4219] Paita, Peru. Lectotype: MCZ 10232 (248 mm SL). Paralectotypes: MCZ 166564 [ex 10232] (1), NMW 42406 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:14 [ref. 36146]. On p. 4 of separate. Lectotype selected by Anderson & Heemstra 2012:53 [ref. 31956]. •Valid as Hemanthias peruanus (Steindachner 1875) -- (Hiyama in Kumada 1937:40 [ref. 39147] as Hemianthias peruanus, Pequeño 1989:59 [ref. 14125], Bussing & López S. 1994:96 [ref. 23101], Heemstra in Fischer et al. 1995:1597 [ref. 22830], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:286 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:336 [ref. 24023], Rojas M. & Pequeño 1998:180 [ref. 23775], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:353 [ref. 24555], Anderson & Baldwin 2000:379 [ref. 24574], Thomson et al. 2000:77 [ref. 25640], Nelson et al. 2004:128 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:111 [ref. 37547], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:191 [ref. 30957] with genus as Hemianthis, Anderson & Heemstra 2012:52 [ref. 31956], Kells et al. 2016:222 [ref. 35888], Anderson 2018:14 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:13 [ref. 37354], Love et al. 2021:148 [ref. 39279], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:317 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:9 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Hemanthias peruanus (Steindachner 1875). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: Pacific coast of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Peru, including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.

pictilis, Anthias Randall [J. E.] & Allen [G. R.] 1978:34, Figs. 1-2 [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 5 (no. 2); ref. 8795] Southeastern side of North Rock, Lord Howe Island, depth 25-30.5 meters. Holotype: BPBM 14811. Paratypes: AMS I.17365-010 [sic] (1), I.17366-021 (12 or 66), I.17466-013 (1); ANSP 138769 (1); BMNH 1977.11.21.1 (1); BPBM 20856 (13); CAS 40396 (1), MNHN 1977-0761 (1); QM I.14498 (3); RMNH 27663 (1); USNM 217906 (2); WAM P.25939-001 (3). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:9 [ref. 19232], Böhlke 1984:156 [ref. 13621], Hutchins & Smith 1991:18 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:19 [ref. 30117], Anderson 2018:45 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias pictilis Randall & Allen 1978 -- (Allen & Starck 1982:52 [ref. 8518], Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442], Kuiter 1993:140 [ref. 23929]). •Valid as Pseudanthias pictilis (Randall & Allen 1978) -- (Randall et al. 1990:94 [ref. 15987], Francis 1993:160 [ref. 25479], Randall et al. 1997:96 [ref. 25919], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:200 [ref. 25191], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:144 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:994 [ref. 29078], Fricke et al. 2011:386 [ref. 31242], Anderson 2018:45 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:39 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias pictilis (Randall & Allen 1978). Anthiadidae. Distribution: South Pacific: Middleton Reef (Australia), Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, Tonga. Habitat: marine.

pleurotaenia, Anthias Bleeker [P.] 1857:34 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 2 (art. 7); ref. 356] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 5452. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:45 [ref. 36146]. •Synonym of Anthias taeniatus Klunzinger 1884 -- (Dor 1984:104 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Anthias pleurotaenia Bleeker 1857 -- (Allen & Starck 1982:52 [ref. 8518], Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442], Randall & Allen 1989:77 [ref. 13389], Lee 1990:7 [ref. 19830]). •Valid as Pseudanthias pleurotaenia (Bleeker 1857) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:136 [ref. 6441], Randall et al. 1990:96 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:116 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:96 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:108 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:702 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:611 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:200 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:98 [ref. 25868], Ida & Sakaue 2001:267 [ref. 25544], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:262 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:702 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Myers & Donaldson 2003:620 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:145 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:994 [ref. 29078], Motomura et al. 2010:100 [ref. 31256], Fricke et al. 2011:387 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:299 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:64 [ref. 33932], Anderson 2018:45 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2019:124 [ref. 36673], Parenti & Randall 2020:39 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias pleurotaenia (Bleeker 1857). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific and southeastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia east to Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

plumierii, Lutjanus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:192, 235 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Antilles, western Atlantic. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:38 [ref. 21549]. Unneeded new name for Anthias striatus Bloch 1792:Pl. 324. •Synonym of Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:81 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792). Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

preopercularis, Planctanthias Fowler [H. W.] 1935:385, Figs. 18-19 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 87; ref. 1421] Washed ashore, KwaZulu-Natal coast, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype: ANSP 63916 (with paratypes). Paratypes: ANSP 63917-31 (15). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:156 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Anthias cooperi Regan 1902 -- (Heemstra & Randall 1986:511 [ref. 5667]). •Synonym of Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan 1902) -- (Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:138 [ref. 32094], Parenti & Randall 2020:34 [ref. 37354], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:106 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan 1902). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

pulchellus, Anthias Waite [E. R.] 1899:77, Pl. 12 [Memoirs of the Australian Museum, Sydney v. 4 (pt 1); ref. 4557] Off Wollongong (34°26'S, 151°04'E), New South Wales, Australia, depth 100-103 meters. Lectotype: AMS I.3848. Paralectotypes: AMS I.3846-47 (1, 1), I.4040 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:18 [ref. 36146]. Lectotype selected by Roberts 1989:563 [ref. 12486]. •Valid as Anthias pulchellus Waite 1899 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Lepidoperca pulchella (Waite 1899) -- (Roberts 1989:562 [ref. 12486], Gomon et al. 1994:544 [ref. 22532], Allen et al. 2006:988 [ref. 29078], Roberts & Gomon 2008:547 [ref. 30641], Anderson 2018:18 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:17 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Lepidoperca pulchella (Waite 1899). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: New South Wales and Victoria (Australia) [reports from New Zealand in error]. Habitat: marine.

pulcher, Anthias Döderlein [L.] in Steindachner & Döderlein 1883:227 [19] [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 47 (pt 1); ref. 4246] Japan. Syntypes: (4) NMW. On p. 19 of separate. •Synonym of Sacura margaritacea (Hilgendorf 1879) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1979:4 [ref. 6938]). Current status: Synonym of Sacura margaritacea (Hilgendorf 1879). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

pulcherrimus, Anthias Heemstra [P. C.] & Randall [J. E.] 1986:512, Pl. 33 (fig. 166.8 a,b) [Smiths' Sea Fishes; ref. 5667] Mauritius, west coast off Wolmar, 56 m depth. Lectotype: SAIAB 86492. Paralectotypes: BPBM 16375 (1), 16378 (2), 22541 (1), 34647 (4); ROM 87931 (2); SAIAB 7773 (1), 17260 (2). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:45 [ref. 36146]. Was to have appeared in Heemstra & Randall "1986" in the Ichth. Bull. Rhodes Univ., but that work apparently not published; species name dates to reference as given above. Lectotype selected by Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:154 [ref. 32094]. •Valid as Pseudanthias pulcherrimus (Heemstra & Randall 1986) -- (Fricke 1999:207 [ref. 24106], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Fricke et al. 2009:49 [ref. 30213], Allen & Erdmann 2012:300 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:126, 154 [ref. 32094], Williams et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32703], Gill et al. 2017:72 [ref. 35653], Fricke et al. 2018:157 [ref. 35805], Anderson 2018:45 [ref. 36146], Tea et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37258], Parenti & Randall 2020:40 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:56 [ref. 38701], Durville et al. 2021:311 [ref. 38802], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:110 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias pulcherrimus (Heemstra & Randall 1986). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Indian Ocean: Aliwal Shoal and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), Madagascar, Seychelles and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Maldives, Chagos Archipelago and Andaman Islands. Habitat: marine.

rabirrubia, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Parra) 1801:309 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Locality not stated [Havana, Cuba]. No types known. Based on the 'Rabirrubia' of Parra 1787:42, Pl. 20 (fig. 1) [ref. 6840]. •Synonym of Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch 1791) -- (Allen 1985:129 [ref. 6843], Lloris & Rucabado 1990:778 [ref. 15959] as rabirubia). Current status: Synonym of Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch 1791). Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae. Habitat: marine.

randalli, Anthias Lubbock [R.] & Allen [G. R.] 1978:260, Figs. 1-2 [Records of the Western Australian Museum v. 6 (pt 2); ref. 8914] Large cave on vertical drop-off, Baring, Olango Island, Cebu Strait, Philippines. Holotype: BMNH 1977.1.21.1. Paratypes: AMS I.19756-001 (1); BMNH 1976.1.21.2-3 (1, 1); BPBM 9532 (1), 19983 (2); MHNG 1551.39 (1); RMNH 28182 [ex WAM P25239-002] (2); USNM 217534 (1); WAM P25233-007 (6), P.25239-002 (8), P.25628-001 (3). Type catalog: Hutchins & Smith 1991:18 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:19 [ref. 30117], Anderson 2018:46 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias randalli (Lubbock & Allen 1978) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:137 [ref. 6441], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Myers 1999:108 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:704 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:611 [ref. 25122], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Nakabo 2002:704 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Mundy 2005:344 [ref. 28379], Fricke et al. 2011:387 [ref. 31242], Williams et al. 2013:176 [ref. 32703], Gill et al. 2017:72 [ref. 35653], Anderson 2018:46 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2019:125 [ref. 36673], Parenti & Randall 2020:40 [ref. 37354], Durville et al. 2021:311 [ref. 38802] as cf. randalli). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias randalli (Lubbock & Allen 1978). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western and central Pacific: Indonesia east to Marshall Islands and perhaps Johnston Atoll, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

regalis, Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) Randall [J. E.] & Lubbock [R.] 1981:23, Figs. 17-18 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 333; ref. 6912] Northeast of Matahuma Point, Fatu Hiva, Marquesas Islands, depth 40 feet (12 meters). Holotype: BPBM 11686. Paratypes: AMS I.19220-001 (1); BMNH 1976.9.30.11 (1); BPBM 11026 (5), 11811 (8), 12442 (9), 12751 (1); CAS 37887 (1); LACM 35903-1 (1); MNHN 1976-0124 (1); USNM 216496 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:9 [ref. 19232], Anderson 2018:46 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias regalis (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Randall & Earle 2000:12 [ref. 25806], Randall 2005:145 [ref. 28239], Williams et al. 2013:76 [ref. 32703], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:5 [ref. 33988], Anderson 2018:46 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:40 [ref. 37354]). •Valid as Nemanthias regalis (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Gill 2022:55 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Nemanthias regalis (Randall & Lubbock 1981). Anthiadidae. Distribution: South Pacific: Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.

reticulata, Perca Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:354 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated. No types known. Based on Seba 1759, Pl. 27 (fig. 9). Parenti 2003:500 [ref. 27322] acted as first reviser selecting Anthias striatus Bloch 1792 over Perca reticulata Walbaum 1792. •Synonym of Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792) -- (Parenti 2003:500 [ref. 27322], Parenti & Randall 2020:81 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792). Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

rhodopeplus, Anthias Günther [A.] 1872:654, Pl. 55 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871 (pt 3) (art. 1) (for 21 Nov. 1871); ref. 1997] Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1871.7.20.49. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:24 [ref. 36146] •Valid as Holanthias rhodopeplus (Günther 1872) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2469 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:697 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2002:697 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377]). •Valid as Odontanthias rhodopeplus (Günther 1872) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:135 [ref. 6441], Kao & Lin 1986:79 [ref. 39481], Lee 1990:11 [ref. 19830], Randall & Heemstra 2006:21 [ref. 28602], White 2011:22 [ref. 31494], Gill & Psomadakis 2018:531 [ref. 36054], Anderson 2018:24 [ref. 36146], Psomadakis et al. 2020:395 [ref. 37272], Parenti & Randall 2020:21 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:54 [ref. 38701], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:94 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Odontanthias rhodopeplus (Günther 1872). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Myanmar east to eastern Indonesia, north to southern Japan; possibly Gulf of Aden. Habitat: marine.

richardsonii, Anthias Günther [A.] 1869:429 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1869 (pt 2); ref. 18190] Tasmania, Australia. Syntypes: BMNH 1869.2.24.28-29 (2?). •Synonym of Caesioperca lepidoptera (Forster 1801) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:503 [ref. 12442], Allen et al. 2006:983 [ref. 29078], Parenti & Randall 2020:10 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Caesioperca lepidoptera (Forster 1801). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

rissoi, Aylopon Guichenot [A.] 1868:82 [3] [Annales de la Société Linnéenne du Département de Maine-et-Loire v. 10; ref. 1936] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-4216. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:11 [ref. 19232]. On p. 3 of separate. •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

rore, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:91 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known.

rubescens, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:307 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Suriname rivers. Based on Gronow Zoophyl. N. 212, later described as Sciaena cestreus Gronow in Gray 1854 [ref. 1911]. •Synonym of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2020:55 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus 1758). Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

rubrizonatus, Anthias Randall [J. E.] 1983:35, Figs. 5-8 [Freshwater and Marine Aquarium v. 6 (no. 9); ref. 6022] Southwestern side of Savo Island [Central Province], Solomon Islands, western Pacific, depth 46 meters. Holotype: BPBM 15590. Paratypes: AMS I.22915-001 (2); BMNH 1982.7.27.31-36 (6); BPBM 15572 (3), 15881 (1), 16987 (2); CAS 50933 (1); NSMT-P 21412 (1); ROM 40323 (2); SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 17147 (1); USNM 235346 (1); WAM P.27647-001 (1). Type catalog: Hutchins & Smith 1991:18 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:19 [ref. 30117], Anderson 2018:46 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias rubrizonatus Randall 1983 -- (Chen et al. 1997:53 [ref. 26476]). •Valid as Pseudanthias rubrizonatus (Randall 1983) -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:60 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:97 [ref. 15987], Ho et al. 1993:7 [ref. 22789], Kuiter 1993:139 [ref. 23929], Allen 1997:94 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:114 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:97 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:109 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:703 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:611 [ref. 25122], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:90 [ref. 25480], Ida & Sakaue 2001:267 [ref. 25544], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:703 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Allen et al. 2006:994 [ref. 29078], Motomura in Motomura & Satapoomin 2009:94 [ref. 30492], Fricke et al. 2011:387 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:301 [ref. 31980], Motomura et al. 2017:92 [ref. 35490], Anderson 2018:46 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:40 [ref. 37354], Psomadakis et al. 2020:397 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:56 [ref. 37637], Akhilesh et al. 2021:56 [ref. 38701], Murase et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40935]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias rubrizonatus (Randall 1983). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Myanmar, Andaman Sea, Indonesia and Western Australia east to Philippines and Fiji, north to central Japan, south to Queensland (Australia), Western Australia and Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia). Habitat: marine.

rubrolineatus, Anthias Fourmanoir [P.] & Rivaton [J.] 1979:413, Fig. 7 [Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 8833] Leleizour Island, northwest of New Caledonia, depth 400 meters. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1978-0686. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:10 [ref. 19232], Anderson 2018:46 [ref. 36146]. •Synonym of Pseudanthias fasciatus (Kamohara 1954) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815]). •Valid as Pseudanthias rubrolineatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Motomura et al. 2010:120 [ref. 31101], Fricke et al. 2011:387 [ref. 31242], Anderson 2018:46 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:40 [ref. 37354], Wada et al. 2021:107 [ref. 38530]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias rubrolineatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Pacific: New Caledonia; Ryukyu Islands (Japan). Habitat: marine.

rubromaculatus, Anthias Borets [L. A.] 1982:68, Fig. [Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) v. 1982 (no. 3); ref. 8507] Milwaukee Seamount, 32°01'N, 173°08'W, Hawaiian Ridge, depth 350-360 meters. Holotype: ZIN 45853. Paratypes: [ex Mus. Fisheries Inst. Vladyvostok 72d] (5, whereabouts unknown). •Synonym of Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903), subspecies kelloggi -- (Mundy 2005:342 [ref. 28379]). •Synonym of Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:27 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann 1903). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

sacer, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:99, Pl. 315 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMB 8720 (stuffed). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:133 [ref. 24282]. Based in part on Labrus anthias Linnaeus 1758. On p. 86 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:356 [ref. 7192], Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:781 [ref. 13676], Maugé 1990:707 [ref. 17126], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:78 [ref. 26753], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:69 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:8 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Anthias anthias (Linnaeus 1758). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

salmopunctatus, Anthias Lubbock [R.] & Edwards [A. J.] 1981:139, Fig. 2 [Journal of Fish Biology v. 18 (no. 2); ref. 8578] Steep rock face with crevices, southwestern side of Belmonte Islet, Saint Paul's Rocks, mid-Atlantic Ridge, 0°55'N, 29°21'W. Holotype: MZUSP 14596. Paratypes: BMNH 1980.1.22.2 (1), SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 985 (1), SMF 15678 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:12 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias salmopunctatus Lubbock & Edwards 1981 -- (Feitoza et al. 2003:68 [ref. 26943], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:75 [ref. 27192], Vaske et al. 2005:78 [ref. 36155], Luiz et al. 2007:1283 [ref. 29076]). •Valid as Choranthias salmopunctatus (Lubbock & Edwards 1981) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:61 [ref. 31956], Heemstra & Anderson in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2386 [ref. 34618], Anderson 2018:12 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:11 [ref. 37354], Carvalho-Filho 2023:113 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Choranthias salmopunctatus (Lubbock & Edwards 1981). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Central Atlantic Ocean: Saint Paul's Rocks (Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago). Habitat: marine.

saponaceus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Parra) 1801:310 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Eastern shore north of Cape Florida lighthouse, Key Biscayne, Dade County, Florida, U.S.A. [Original locality Cuba]. Neotype: USNM 198139 [ex UMML 1358]. Based on the 'Jabonsillo' of Parra 1787:51, Pl. 24 (fig. 2) [ref. 6840]. Neotype designated by Courtenay 1967:253 [ref. 7882]. •Valid as Rypticus saponaceus (Bloch & Schneider 1801) -- (Courtenay 1967:246 [ref. 7882], Courtenay 1970:276 [ref. 21096], Robins & Ray 1986:146 [ref. 23100], Edwards & Glass 1987:637 [ref. 9166], Maugé 1990:709 [ref. 17126], Cervigón 1991:379 [ref. 24472], Allen & Robertson 1994:118 [ref. 22193], Aguilera 1998:49 [ref. 24221], Guimarães 1999:355 [ref. 24429], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:262 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:218 [ref. 25013], Afonso et al. 1999:72 [ref. 25466], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:157 [ref. 27754], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1644 [ref. 25634], Rocha & Rosa 2001:989 [ref. 25909], Collette et al. 2003:107 [ref. 26784], Feitoza et al. 2003:68 [ref. 26943], Heemstra et al. 2003:1327 [ref. 27060], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:77 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:25 [ref. 27621] with author as Schneider, Nelson et al. 2004:129 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:179 [ref. 28815], Vaske et al. 2005:78 [ref. 36155], Wirtz et al. 2007:10, 30 [ref. 30263], aldwin & Weigt 2012:34 [ref. 31864], Wirtz et al. 2013:122 [ref. 32972], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:42 [ref. 33341], Wirtz et al. 2014:6 [ref. 33516] but not eastern Atlantic (needs description of a new species), Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:152 [ref. 37485], Pinheiro et al. 2015:15 [ref. 34324], Heemstra & Anderson in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2404 [ref. 34618], Almeida & Alves 2019:272 [ref. 37509], Brown et al. 2019:177 [ref. 36444], Reiner 2019:175 [ref. 38139], Parenti & Randall 2020:101 [ref. 37354], Robertson et al. 2020:162 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:534 [ref. 38945], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:79 [ref. 38844], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:71 [ref. 39585], Fermon et al. 2022:288 [ref. 39448], Carvalho-Filho 2023:122 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Rypticus saponaceus (Bloch & Schneider 1801). Grammistidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida (U.S.A.) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Caribbean Sea; southern-central Atlantic: Saint Helena Island; eastern Atlantic: Senegal south to Angola, including São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: marine.

schlegelii, Anthias Günther [A.] 1859:93 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 1; ref. 1961] Nagasaki, Japan. Holotype (unique): RMNH D 279. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:11 [ref. 36146]. Based on Caprodon of Temminck & Schlegel, 1843:64, Pl. 30 [ref. 4370] and Richardson 1846:235 [ref. 3742]. •Status uncertain -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:23 [ref. 31956]). •Valid as Caprodon schlegelii (Günther 1859) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:134 [ref. 6441], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:473, 670 [ref. 8056], Paxton et al. 1989:504 [ref. 12442], Lee 1990:9 [ref. 19830] as schlegeli, Heemstra & Randall 1999:2469 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:693 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:609 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:29 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:321 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:693 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:309, 589 [ref. 26218] as schlegeli, Mundy 2005:340 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:984 [ref. 29078], Randall 2007:191 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2011:383 [ref. 31242], Shinohara et al. 2011:48 [ref. 31715], Shinohara et al. 2014:259 [ref. 33330], Anderson 2018:11 [ref. 36146], Hoschke et al. 2019:155 [ref. 36626], Kim et al. 2020:113 [ref. 39118], Parenti & Randall 2020:11 [ref. 37354], Sonoyama et al. 2020:53 [ref. 37637], Koeda et al. 2021:6 [ref. 38857]). Current status: Valid as Caprodon schlegelii (Günther 1859). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific, antitropical: Western Australia; eastern Australia to Chesterfield and Loyalty Islands (New Caledonia); Taiwan to southern Sea of Japan (Korea, Japan). Habitat: marine.

sechurae, Holanthias Barton [O.] 1947:2, Fig. 2 [American Museum Novitates No. 1350; ref. 13079] Off Talara, Peru, depth 250 feet. Holotype: AMNH 17082. Paratypes: AMNH 17083 (1). •Valid as Anthias sechurae (Barton 1947) -- (Evseenko 1996:727 [ref. 24666]). •Synonym of Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill 1863 -- (Heemstra in Fischer et al. 1995:1612 [ref. 22830], McCosker et al. 1997:24 [ref. 22816], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:353 [ref. 24555], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:105 [ref. 31956], Parenti & Randall 2020:32 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill 1863. Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

semifasciatus, Sparus Shaw [G.] 1803:472 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] American Seas. Unneeded new name for Anthias striatus Bloch 1792. •Synonym of Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:81 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792). Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

smithvanizi, Anthias (Mirolabrichthys) Randall [J. E.] & Lubbock [R.] 1981:9, Figs. 7, 8 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 333; ref. 6912] Outer reef slope on western side, Alite Reef, off Malaita, Solomon Islands, depth 60 meters. Holotype: BPBM 15606. Paratypes: AMS I.18093-001 (2); ANSP 134016 (4), 134046-49 (4), 134050 (49); BPBM 9632 (3), 15592 (1), 15726 (2), 18389 (8), 18434 (1), 19269 (5 of 9), 19694 (5); BMNH 1976.9.30.12-15 (4); CAS 34718 [ex BPBM 19269] (4 of 9); LACM 35553-1 (8); USNM 215264 (4), 215964 (14); WAM P.25492-001 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:156 [ref. 13621], Hutchins & Smith 1991:18 [ref. 19335], Moore et al. 2008:19 [ref. 30117], Anderson 2018:47 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Mirolabrichthys smithvanizi (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:138 [ref. 6441]). •Valid as Anthias smithvanizi Randall & Lubbock 1981 -- (Allen & Starck 1982:53 [ref. 8518], Paxton et al. 1989:502 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Pseudanthias smithvanizi (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Randall et al. 1990:97 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:90 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:118 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:97 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:109 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Allen 2000:87 [ref. 37268], Nakabo 2000:706 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:611 [ref. 25122], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:706 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Allen et al. 2006:995 [ref. 29078], Allen & Erdmann 2012:301 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:65 [ref. 33932], Anderson 2018:47 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2019:125 [ref. 36673], Parenti & Randall 2020:40 [ref. 37354]). •Valid as Pyronotanthias smithvanizi (Randall & Lubbock 1981) -- (Gill 2022:58 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Pyronotanthias smithvanizi (Randall & Lubbock 1981). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific Pacific: Christmas Island and Cocos-Keeling Islands (Indian Ocean) east to Marshall and Phoenix islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine.

squamipinnis, Serranus (Anthias) Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1855:429 [Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1855; ref. 3449] Mozambique, 15°S, western Indian Ocean. Holotype: ZMB 258. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:47 [ref. 36146]. Also described as new in Peters 1855:236 [ref. 13448]. •Valid as Franzia squamipinnis (Peters 1855) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:136 [ref. 6441]). •Valid as Anthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855) -- (Allen & Starck 1982:52 [ref. 8518], Dor 1984:103 [ref. 29757], Heemstra & Randall 1986:512 [ref. 5667], Paxton et al. 1989:503 [ref. 12442], Winterbottom et al. 1989:27 [ref. 13251], Lee 1990:4 [ref. 19830]). •Valid as Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855) -- (Randall et al. 1990:98 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:139 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:160 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:28 [ref. 25356], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:114 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:98 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:109 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:208 [ref. 24106], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Allen 2000:87 [ref. 37268], Nakabo 2000:701 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:611 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:201 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:98 [ref. 25868], Shinohara et al. 2000:177 [ref. 25987], Ida & Sakaue 2001:267 [ref. 25544], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:701 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:310, 594 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:55 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:160 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:146 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:995 [ref. 29078], Fricke et al. 2009:49 [ref. 30213], Motomura in Motomura & Satapoomin 2009:94 [ref. 30492], Motomura et al. 2010:101 [ref. 31256], Caratini & Soriano 2011:14 [ref. 39915], Fricke et al. 2011:387 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:302 [ref. 31980], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:126, 156 [ref. 32094], Williams et al. 2013:179 [ref. 32703], Fricke et al. 2013:257 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:65 [ref. 33932], Motomura et al. 2015:20 [ref. 34709], Koeda et al. 2016:29 [ref. 35333], Anderson 2018:47 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2018:157 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:66 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:110 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:125 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:69 [ref. 36871], Bariche & Fricke 2020:138 [ref. 37515], Kim et al. 2020:115 [ref. 39118], Parenti & Randall 2020:41 [ref. 37354], Sonoyama et al. 2020:56 [ref. 37637], Akhilesh et al. 2021:56 [ref. 38701], Durville et al. 2021:311 [ref. 38802], Dewa et al. 2022:17 [ref. 40001], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:110 [ref. 39746], Murase et al. 2023:39 [ref. 40935]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal, straying to Eastern Cape (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Comoros, Madagascar, Agalega Islands (Mauritius) and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Society Islands (French Polynesia), north to southern Korea and central Japan, south to Western Australia, New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island (Australia) and Tonga. Habitat: marine.

striatus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:125, Pl. 324 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Martinique Island, West Indies. No types preserved. Based on manuscript drawing by Charles Plumier. On p. 109 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. Parenti 2003:500 [ref. 27322] acted as first reviser selecting Anthias striatus Bloch 1792 over Perca reticulata Walbaum 1792. •Valid as Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:134 [ref. 23100], Cervigón 1991:335 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:430 [ref. 23827], Heemstra & Randall 1993:236 [ref. 21042], Grace et al. 1994:30 [ref. 25512], Evseenko 1996:727 [ref. 24666], Aguilera 1998:48 [ref. 24221], Sadovy & Eklund 1999:2 [ref. 24110], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:266 [ref. 24550], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:211 [ref. 25013], Musick et al. 2000:16 [ref. 24959], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:157 [ref. 27754], Collette et al. 2003:107 [ref. 26784], Heemstra et al. 2003:1348 [ref. 27060], Smith et al. 2003:22 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:128 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:151 [ref. 28815], Craig et al. 2011:238 [ref. 31786], Page et al. 2013:130 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:39 [ref. 33341], Ma & Craig 2018:455 [ref. 36100], Parenti & Randall 2020:81 [ref. 37354], Robertson et al. 2020:162 [ref. 38098], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:79 [ref. 38844]). Current status: Valid as Epinephelus striatus (Bloch 1792). Epinephelidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and South Carolina (U.S.A.) south to Trinidad and Tobago, and eastern Venezuela, including western and southern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2018): Critically endangered. Habitat: marine.

striatus, Epinephelus Bloch [M. E.] 1793:20, Pl. 330 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] Jamaica. No type known. On p. 17 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Epinephelus by Anthias striatus Bloch 1792. •Synonym of Diplectrum formosum (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:115 [ref. 37354]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Diplectrum formosum (Linnaeus 1766). Serranidae. Habitat: marine.

supplimin, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:306, Pl. 60 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Tranquebar [Tharangambadi], India. No types known. •Incertae sedis in Haemulidae -- (Parenti 2019:185 [ref. 37021]). Haemulidae: Plectorhinchinae. Habitat: marine.

surinamensis, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:307 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Suriname rivers. Serranidae. Habitat: marine.

taeniatus, Anthias (Pseudanthias) Klunzinger [C. B.] 1884:9, Pl. 3 (fig. 2) [Die Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 2625] Al-Qusair, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, Red Sea. Lectotype: SMNS 3447. Type catalog: Fricke 1992:17-18 [ref. 20296] as syntypes; see his comment on lectotype designation; Fricke 2005:58 [ref. 29864], Anderson 2018:47 [ref. 36146]. Lectotype established by Dor 1984:104 [ref. 29757] (on Heemstra selection) if not designated earlier. •Valid as Anthias taeniatus Klunzinger 1884 -- (Dor 1984:104 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Pseudanthias taeniatus (Klunzinger 1884) -- (Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Randall 2005:140 [ref. 28239], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:125, 158 [ref. 32094], DiBattista et al. 2015:19 [ref. 35706], Anderson 2018:47 [ref. 36146], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[4] 242 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:66 [ref. 36273], Parenti & Randall 2020:41 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:56 [ref. 38701], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:111 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias taeniatus (Klunzinger 1884). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Red Sea; northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. Habitat: marine.

tarao, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1944:9 [Further notes on the zoology of Tahiti.; ref. 12574] Lagoon near Papeete, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793 -- (Fowler 1949:85 [ref. 1462], Parenti & Randall 2020:76 [ref. 37354]) Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793. Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

tautiranus, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:85 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. See also Curtiss 1944:26 [ref. 12574]. •Incertae sedis -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:128 [ref. 37354]). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

tearlachi, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1944:8 [Further notes on the zoology of Tahiti.; ref. 12574] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793 -- (Fowler 1949:85 [ref. 1462], Parenti & Randall 2020:76 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Epinephelus merra Bloch 1793. Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

teatae, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:89 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Cephalopholis urodetus (Forster 1801) -- (Fowler 1949:84 [ref. 1462]). •Synonym of Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster 1801) -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:57 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster 1801). Epinephelidae. Habitat: marine.

tenuis, Anthias Nichols [J. T.] 1920:60 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 33; ref. 3173] Bermuda. Holotype: AMNH 7310. Paratypes: AMNH 7311 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:12 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias tenuis Nichols 1920 -- (Bullock & Godcharles 1982:53 [ref. 39762], Baldwin 1990:936 [ref. 21029], Bullock & Smith 1991:15 [ref. 36591], Cervigón 1991:373 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:424 [ref. 23827], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:204 [ref. 25013], Heemstra et al. 2003:1332 [ref. 27060], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:130 [ref. 28815]). •Valid as Choranthias tenuis (Nicols 1920) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:63 [ref. 31956], Page et al. 2013:131 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Collette 2013:171 [ref. 32953], Anderson 2018:12 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:12 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Choranthias tenuis (Nichols 1920). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (U.S.A.) southward, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

testudineus, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:121, Pl. 322 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] "Japan" [actual is Tranquebar, India, now Tharangambadi, Tamil Nadu, India]. Lectotype: ZMB 1370. Paralectotypes: ZMB 6578 (1, lost). Type catalog: Paepke 1994:313 [ref. 21516], Paepke 1999:44 [ref. 24282]. On p. 104 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. Spelled testudinaceus in Rendahl 1928:176 [ref. 3702]. Lectotype selected by Paepke 1994:313 [ref. 21516]. Sometimes dated to 1795. •Valid as Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1792) -- (Shrestha 1978:41 [ref. 15970], Feng in Kuang et al. 1986:322 [ref. 26639] dated 1795, Vierke 1986:60 [ref. 36452], Vierke 1988:89 [ref. 36453], Roberts 1989:171 [ref. 6439], Ataur Rahman 1989:284 [ref. 24860], Pethiyagoda 1991:258 [ref. 20075], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:996 [ref. 20764], Zhong in Pan et al. 1991:507 [ref. 23876], Kottelat et al. 1993:160 [ref. 23448], Indra 1994:425 [ref. 24015], Kottelat & Lim 1996:248 [ref. 23210], Sen 1995:590 [ref. 23778], Zhu 1995:185 [ref. 25213], Rainboth 1996:214 [ref. 22772], Rema Devi et al. 1996:143 [ref. 24021], Banik & Choudhury 1996:580 [ref. 24736], Wakiyama et al. 1997:100 [ref. 25519], Vu & Nguyen 1997:27 [ref. 26438], Kottelat 1998:115 [ref. 23436], Ng & Tan 1999:363 [ref. 24159], Rema Devi et al. 1999:163 [ref. 24758], Menon 1999:296 [ref. 24904], Fuller et al. 1999:468 [ref. 25838], Freyhof et al. 2000:97 [ref. 25184], Karmakar 2000:35 [ref. 25662], Kottelat 2001:62 [ref. 25482], Britz & Cambray 2001:280 [ref. 25647], Doi et al. 2001:17 [ref. 25691], Allen et al. 2000:160 [ref. 27467], Kottelat 2001:158 [ref. 25780], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:51 [ref. 26359], Yadav 2003:24 [ref. 27711], Ataur Rahman 2003:309 [ref. 31338], Tan & Lim 2004:111 [ref. 27716], Larson & Pidgeon 2004:197 [ref. 28107], Tan & Ng 2005:116 [ref. 28283], Parenti & Lim 2005:194 [ref. 28285], Shrestha 2008:226 [ref. 29923], Allen et al. 2008:197 [ref. 30265], Valis'eva & Vasil'ev 2012:664 [ref. 32477], Kottelat 2013:447 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:48 [ref. 33971], Miesen et al. 2016:95 [ref. 34492], Zhang et al. 2016:208 [ref. 34477], Labatos 2017:5 [ref. 36239], Suresh et al. 2018:308 [ref. 36495], Sulaiman et al. 2018:37 [ref. 35802], Ng et al. 2019:534 [ref. 36606], Bandjolu et al. 2021:4 [ref. 38801], Fu et al. 2021:9573 [ref. 39347], Taki et al. 2021:402 [ref. 39830], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888], Jamaluddin et al. 2022:[6] [ref. 39245], Shangningam & Kosygin 2022:61 [ref. 39587], Tudu et al. 2022:44 [ref. 40484], Chan et al. 2023:141 [ref. 40365], Jamandre 2023:159 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1792). Anabantidae. Distribution: South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia: India and Sri Lanka to Indonesia, Philippines and China. Introduced widely elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

testudo, Lutjanus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:192, 235 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Japan; Coromandel, India. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1981:39 [ref. 21549]. Unjustified emendation (on p. 235) of Anthias testudineus Bloch 1792; both spellings cited by Lacepède. •Synonym of Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1792) -- (Menon 1999:297 [ref. 24904], Kottelat 2013:447 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1792). Anabantidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

theresae, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:90 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Incertae sedis -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:128 [ref. 37354]). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

toau, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:87 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. •Incertae sedis -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:128 [ref. 37354]). •Synonym of Lutjanus fulvus (Forster 1801) -- (R. Fricke, pers. comm., 19 Apr. 2020). Current status: Synonym of Lutjanus fulvus (Forster 1801). Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae. Habitat: marine.

townsendi, Anthias Boulenger [G. A.] 1897:420 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 20 (no. 119) (art. 49); ref. 14628] Mekran coast, Iran. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1897.9.22.1. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:48 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias townsendi (Boulenger 1897) -- (Randall 1995:124 [ref. 22896], Carpenter et al. 1997:146 [ref. 23922], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S104 [ref. 27377], Heemstra & Akhilesh 2012:125, 159 [ref. 32094], Psomadakis et al. 2015:202 [ref. 34104], Anderson 2018:48 [ref. 36146], Eagderi et al. 2019:110 [ref. 37020], Zajonz et al. 2019:69 [ref. 36871], Parenti & Randall 2020:41 [ref. 37354], Akhilesh et al. 2021:56 [ref. 38701], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:111 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias townsendi (Boulenger 1897). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean: Socotra (Yemen), Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea. Habitat: marine.

tranquebaricus, Sparus Shaw [G.] 1803:471 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] Tranquebar [Tharangambadi], India. No types known. Unneeded new name for Anthias johnii Bloch 1792. •Synonym of Lutjanus johnii (Bloch 1792) -- (Allen & Talbot 1985:46 [ref. 6491], Allen 1985:94 [ref. 6843], Kottelat 2013:343 [ref. 32989], Heemstra & Heemstra 2022:239 [ref. 39746]). Current status: Synonym of Lutjanus johnii (Bloch 1792). Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

trilineatus, Sparus Shaw [G.] 1803:472 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] Indian Seas. ZMB 8714. Unneeded new name for Anthias lineatus Bloch 1793. •Synonym of Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Kottelat 2013:348 [ref. 32989], Parenti 2019:167 [ref. 37021]). Current status: Synonym of Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål 1775). Haemulidae: Haemulinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

truncatus, Anthias (Pseudanthias) Katayama [M.] & Masuda [H.] 1983:142, Figs. 1-3 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 30 (no. 2); ref. 8327] Zamami Island, Kerama Islands, Okinawa, Japan, depth 18 meters. Holotype: NSMT-P 21793. Paratypes: NSMT-P 21794-95 (1, 1), 21796-803 (8, 1 ea.). •Valid as Pseudanthias truncatus (Katayama & Masuda 1983) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:137 [ref. 6441]). •Valid as Anthias truncatus Katayama & Masuda 1983 -- (Shen et al. 1986:66 [ref. 13818], Paxton et al. 1989:503 [ref. 12442], Lee 1990:8 [ref. 19830]). •Synonym of Pseudanthias hypselosoma Bleeker 1877 -- (Randall et al. 1990:94 [ref. 15987], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Randall 2005:142 [ref. 28239], Parenti & Randall 2020:37 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudanthias hypselosoma Bleeker 1877. Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

tuhara, Anthias Curtiss [A.] 1938:86 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. See also Curtiss 1944:26 [ref. 12574]. •Incertae sedis -- (Parenti & Randall 2020:128 [ref. 37354]). •Synonym of Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål 1775) -- (R. Fricke, pers. comm., 19 Apr. 2020). Anthiadidae. Habitat: marine.

tuka, Mirolabrichthys Herre [A. W. C. T.] & Montalban [H. R.] in Herre 1927:413, Pl. 1 [Philippine Journal of Science v. 32 (no. 3); ref. 2102] Maricaban Island, Philippines. Holotype: BSMP (apparently destroyed). Paratypes: BSMP (3) apparently destroyed. •Valid as Anthias tuka (Herre & Montalban 1927) -- (Allen & Starck 1982:53 [ref. 8518], Paxton et al. 1989:503 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Pseudanthias tuka (Herre & Montalban 1927) -- (Randall et al. 1990:98 [ref. 15987], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:118 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:98 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:109 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:611 [ref. 25122], Allen 2000:98 [ref. 25868], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Hutchins 2001:263 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:30 [ref. 25847], Allen & Adrim 2003:32 [ref. 26830], Randall 2005:144 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:995 [ref. 29078], Shao et al. 2008:248 [ref. 29952], Allen & Erdmann 2012:302 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:65 [ref. 33932], Anderson 2018:48 [ref. 36146], Fricke et al. 2019:126 [ref. 36673], Parenti & Randall 2020:42 [ref. 37354]). •Valid as Mirolabrichthys tuka Herre & Montalban 1927 -- (Heemstra 1973:208 [ref. 55], Gill 2022:52 [ref. 38980]). Current status: Valid as Mirolabrichthys tuka Herre & Montalban 1927. Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Indonesia east to Philippines and Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

unimaculatus, Anthias Tanaka [S.] 1917:199 [Dobutsugaku Zasshi = Zoological Magazine Tokyo v. 29 (no. 345); ref. 4330] Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Holotype (unique): apparently lost, not specimen now in ZUMT 9961. Species described as above in Japanese, later illustrated and described in more detail in English and Japanese in Tanaka 1922:588, Pl. 145 (fig. 403) [ref. 4334]. •Valid as Holanthias unimaculatus (Tanaka 1917) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2469 [ref. 24815], Nakabo 2000:699 [ref. 25086], Randall in Randall & Lim 2000:610 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2002:699 [ref. 26001]). •Valid as Odontanthias unimaculatus (Tanaka 1917) -- (Katayama in Masuda et al. 1984:134 [ref. 6441], Yamakawa in Okamura et al. 1985:467, 667 [ref. 8056], Kao & Lin 1986:78 [ref. 39481], Lee 1990:12 [ref. 19830], Randall & Heemstra 2006:23 [ref. 28602], White 2011:22 [ref. 31494], Motomura et al. 2017:90 [ref. 35490], Anderson 2018:24 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:22 [ref. 37354], Zajonz et al. 2020:507 [ref. 37997], Hashimoto et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38766], Matsumoto et al. 2022: 77 [ref. 39913]). Current status: Valid as Odontanthias unimaculatus (Tanaka 1917). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: eastern Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan. Habitat: marine.

ventralis, Anthias (Pseudanthias) ventralis Randall [J. E.] 1979:12, Fig. 7 [Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) No. 302; ref. 12314] Patch reef on northern side off Gannet Ridge, Pitcairn Island, depth 40-44 meters. Holotype: BPBM 16883. Paratypes: BMNH 1976.3.25.1 (1); BPBM 13530 (8), 19895 (1); LACM 35586-1 (1); USNM 215289 (1). Type catalog: Anderson 2018:49 [ref. 36146]. See status notes under Anthias (P.) ventralis hawaiiensis. •Valid as Anthias ventralis Randall 1979 -- (Allen & Starck 1982:54 [ref. 8518], Paxton et al. 1989:503 [ref. 12442]). •Valid as Pseudanthias ventralis (Randall 1979), subspecies ventralis (Randall 1979) -- (Nakabo 2000:700 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:700 [ref. 26001], Myers & Donaldson 2003:620 [ref. 27495], Randall et al. 2004:12 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:146 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:995 [ref. 29078], Fujiwara et al. 2020:33 [ref. 38631]). •Valid as Pseudanthias ventralis (Randall 1979) -- (Randall et al. 1990:99 [ref. 15987], Senou & Suzuki 1993:2 [ref. 24322], Allen 1997:92 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:99 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:109 [ref. 23965], Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall 1999:12 [ref. 25829], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:202 [ref. 25191], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Lobel & Lobel 2004:70 [ref. 27576], Fricke et al. 2011:387 [ref. 31242], Anderson 2018:49 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:42 [ref. 37354], Shepherd et al. 2021:9 [ref. 38559]). Current status: Valid as Pseudanthias ventralis (Randall 1979). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western and central Pacific: Mariana Ids, Marshall Ids, Kahoshima Prefecture (southern Japan), Ogasawara Islands, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Tuamotu Archipelago, Pitcairn Group. Habitat: marine.

vivanus, Anthias Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1885:544 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 465); ref. 10649] Snapper banks off Pensacola, Florida, U.S.A. (stomach content). Holotype (unique): USNM 36942. Type catalog: Anderson 2018:10 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Hemanthias vivanus (Jordan & Swain 1885) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:145 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:364 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:139 [ref. 14674], Baldwin 1990:920 [ref. 21029], Bullock & Smith 1991:22 [ref. 36591], Cervigón 1991:370 [ref. 24472], Boschung 1992:107 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:425 [ref. 23827], Heemstra et al. 2003:1351 [ref. 27060], Moore et al. 2003:225 [ref. 27076], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:76 [ref. 27192] dated 1884, Nelson et al. 2004:128 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:155 [ref. 28815]). •Valid as Baldwinella vivanus (Jordan & Swain 1885) -- (Anderson & Heemstra 2012:114 [ref. 31956], Page et al. 2013:131 [ref. 32708], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:146 [ref. 37485], Anderson 2018:10 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:10 [ref. 37354], Robertson et al. 2020:162 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho 2023:113 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Baldwinella vivanus (Jordan & Swain 1885). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Delaware (U.S.A.) and Bahamas south to southern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

vosmeri, Anthias Bloch [M. E.] 1792:120, Pl. 321 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Japanisches Meer [Nagasaki, Japan; erroneous, probably Tranquebar (= Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, India]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 8729 (left skin, in 3 parts). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:105 [ref. 24282]. On p. 103 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. Spelled vosmari in Bloch & Schneider 1801:304 [ref. 471]; as Lutjanus vosmaeri in Lacepède 1802:213 [ref. 4929]. See comments on type locality in Russell et al. 2022:511 [ref. 39103]. •Valid as Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch 1792) -- (Kyushin et al. 1982:95 [ref. 19754], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:175 [ref. 6441], Dor 1984:146 [ref. 29757], Russell 1986:601 [ref. 5708], Allen & Swainston 1988:88 [ref. 25477], Russell 1990:122 [ref. 19228], Goren & Dor 1994:40 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:218 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:325 [ref. 27969], Chen 1997:350 [ref. 23444], Allen 1997:138 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:187 [ref. 23922], Chen et al. 1997:101 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:172 [ref. 25488], Nakabo 2000:853 [ref. 25086], Russell in Randall & Lim 2000:621 [ref. 25122], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:144 [ref. 25480], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:102 [ref. 26368], Hutchins 2001:34 [ref. 25847], Russell 2001:3089 [ref. 26106], Nakabo 2002:853 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:41 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S110 [ref. 27377], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:37 [ref. 27712], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:247 [ref. 28072], Allen et al. 2006:1250 [ref. 29090], Barman & Mishra 2009:36 [ref. 37652], Shibukawa in Shibukawa & Motomura 2009:160 [ref. 31131], Allen & Erdmann 2012:490 [ref. 31980], Mishra et al. 2013:445 [ref. 32430], Larson et al. 2013:146 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989], Yoshida et al. 2013:147 [ref. 34464], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:425 [ref. 33460], Psomadakis et al. 2015:272 [ref. 34104], Motomura et al. 2017:152 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:331 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:212 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:95 [ref. 36273], Shibukawa in Kimura et al. 2018:180 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:92 [ref. 37020], Russell et al. 2019:591 [ref. 36827], Zajonz et al. 2019:80 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 28 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:487 [ref. 37272], Jawad et al. 2021:47 [ref. 38348], Russell et al. 2022:505 [ref. 39103], Russell 2022:339 [ref. 39836], Bangchongmanee et al. 2023:89 [ref. 40682]). Current status: Valid as Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch 1792). Nemipteridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and India east to western Indonesia, East Malaysia and Brunei. Other records based on misidentifications. Habitat: marine.

woodsi, Anthias Anderson [W. D., Jr.] & Heemstra [P. C.] 1980:74, Figs. 1-2 [Copeia 1980 (no. 1); ref. 5434] Off Dry Tortugas, Florida, U.S.A., 24°23'N, 83°22'W, depth 347 meters. Holotype: FMNH 70709. Paratypes: FMNH 70710 (1), 83708 (1); GMBL 76-245 (1); UF 201781 [ex UMML 1781] (1), 230332-37 [ex UMML 30332-37] (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1); USNM 218882 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:9 [ref. 12367], Anderson 2018:9 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Anthias woodsi Anderson & Heemstra 1980 -- (Katayama & Amaoka 1986:218 [ref. 6680], Baldwin 1990:929 [ref. 21029], Anderson & Baldwin 2000:372 [ref. 24574], Heemstra et al. 2003:1333 [ref. 27060], Nelson et al. 2004:126 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:131 [ref. 28815], Anderson & Heemstra 2012:84 [ref. 31956], Page et al. 2013:131 [ref. 32708], Anderson et al. 2017:75 [ref. 35505], Anderson 2018:9 [ref. 36146], Parenti & Randall 2020:9 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Valid as Anthias woodsi Anderson & Heemstra 1980. Anthiadidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (U.S.A.); possibly north to Virginia (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

xanthomaculatus, Anthias Fourmanoir [P.] & Rivaton [J.] 1979:414, Fig. 8 [Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 8833] Bulari Pass, south of Nouméa, New Caledonia, depth 200 meters. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1978-0477. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1984:10 [ref. 19232], Anderson 2018:49 [ref. 36146]. •Valid as Pseudanthias xanthomaculatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979) -- (Heemstra & Randall 1999:2470 [ref. 24815], Randall & Pyle 2001:34 [ref. 25690], Fricke et al. 2011:387 [ref. 31242], Anderson 2018:49 [ref. 36146]). •Valid as Odontanthias xanthomaculatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979) -- (Gill & Russell 2019:182 [ref. 36578], Parenti & Randall 2020:22 [ref. 37354], Zajonz et al. 2020:505 [ref. 37997], Anderson 2022:569 [ref. 39757], Gill & Tang 2022:146 [ref. 39826]). Current status: Valid as Odontanthias xanthomaculatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton 1979). Anthiadidae. Distribution: Southwestern Pacific: southern Coral Sea and northern Tasman Sea. Habitat: marine.