Species that contain: Atherinomorus and pinguis [ 7 ] records

forskalii, Atherina Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1838:132, Pl. 33 (fig. 1) [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Lectotype: SMF 1898. Rüppell specimens: BMNH 1860.11.9.153-156 (4), SMF 6856-60 (5). Type information: Kimura et al. 2007:149.5 [ref. 29157]. Originally forskålii. Lectotype not established by Dor 1984:67 [ref. 29757]. Lectotype selected by Smith 1965:617. Kimura treats as a holotype. •Synonym of Pranesus pinguis (Lacepède 1803) -- (Kiener & Spillmann 1973:578 [ref. 7217]). •Synonym of Pranesus pinguis (Lacepède 1803), but a valid subspecies -- (Dor 1984:67 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Allanetta forskali (Rüppell 1838) -- (Liang in Kuang et al. 1986:188 [ref. 26639] dated 1835). •Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster 1801) -- (Randall et al. 1990:59 [ref. 15987], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1991:487 [ref. 19162], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1999:2125 [ref. 24783], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:58 [ref. 26753], Randall 2005:78 [ref. 28239]). •Valid as Atherinomorus forskalii (Rüppell 1838) -- (Kimura et al. 2007:145 [ref. 29157], Fricke 2008:21 [ref. 30182], Kottelat 2013:286 [ref. 32989], Sasaki & Kimura 2014:3 [ref. 33189], DiBattista et al. 2015:19 [ref. 35706], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[4] 242 [ref. 36492], Golani & Fricke 2018:43 [ref. 36273], Artüz & Fricke 2019:554 [ref. 36612], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:116 [ref. 37515], Golani 2021:30 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:51 [ref. 39014], Kimura 2022:330 [ref. 39715], El-Bokhty & Mehanna 2023:752 [ref. 40767]). Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus forskalii (Rüppell 1838). Atherinidae: Atherinomorinae. Distribution: Red Sea endemic; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: marine.

mineri, Hepsetia pinguis Nichols [J. T.] & Roemhild [J.] 1951:57, Fig. 1 [Marine Life, Occasional Paper 1 (no. 9); ref. 12907] Pago Pago, American Samoa. Holotype (unique): AMNH 19519. •Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster 1801) -- (Kimura et al. 2007:150 [ref. 29157], Kottelat 2013:286 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster 1801). Atherinidae: Atherinomorinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

nesogallica, Atherina Cuvier [G.] (ex Commerson) 1829:235 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] No locality (Reunion). Available from footnote as, "A. neso-gallica, N., Lacép., V, pl. xi, f. 1. Ce n'est pas le même que l'A. pinguis du texte." Based on the 'Athérine grasdeau' of Lacepède (ex Commerson) 1803:Pl. 11 (fig. 1) [ref. 4930]. Species epithet misspelled neso-galica by Cuvier 1831:173 [ref. 30376]. •Valid as Atherinomorus nesogallicus (Cuvier 1829) -- (Kottelat 2013:286 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Atherinomorus pinguis (Lacepède 1803). Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus pinguis (Lacepède 1803). Atherinidae: Atherinomorinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ogilbyi, Pranesus Whitley [G. P.] 1930:9 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 10 (pt 1); ref. 4671] Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Syntypes: QM I.769 (2). On Atherina pinguis of Ogilby, not Lacepède. Specimen figured in Ogilby 1912:37-38, Pl. 12 (fig. 1) and Fig. A [ref. 14855]. •Valid as Pranesus ogilbyi Whitley 1930 -- (Allen & Swainston 1988:40 [ref. 25477]). •Valid as Atherinomorus ogilbyi (Whitley 1930) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:356 [ref. 12442], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1991:498 [ref. 19162], Kuiter 1993:68 [ref. 23929], Allen 1997:64 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:56 [ref. 25488], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1999:2127 [ref. 24783], Johnson 1999:725 [ref. 25471], Kimura et al. 2001:170 [ref. 25381], Hutchins 2001:25 [ref. 25847]). •Synonym of Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1825) -- (Kimura et al. 2001:380 [ref. 25784], Paxton et al. 2006:703 [ref. 28995]). Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1825). Atherinidae: Atherinomorinae. Habitat: marine.

pectoralis, Atherina Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:447 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean; Endracht's Land. Lectotype: MNHN A-4305. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-8103 (4), A-0962 (2), A-4304 (5), A-4305 (4), A-4388 (2), A-4389 (3), A-4390 (2), A-4392 (1), A-4395 (4), A-4398 (4), A-4399 (5), 2006-0812 [ex MNHN A-4305] (4). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1971:708-710 [ref. 21541]. Type information: Kimura et al. 2007 [ref. 29157] with reidentification of some paralectotypes. Lectotype selected by Kimura et al. 2007:155, 158 [ref. 29157]. •Synonym of Pranesus pinguis (Lacepède 1803) -- (Kiener & Spillmann 1973:578 [ref. 7217], Dor 1984:67 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster 1801) -- (Ivantsoff & Crowley 1991:487 [ref. 19162], Fricke 1999:111 [ref. 24106]). •Synonym of Atherinomorus pinguis (Lacepède 1803) -- (Kimura et al. 2007:155 [ref. 29157]). •Synonym of Atherinomorus nesogalicus (Cuvier 1829) -- (Kottelat 2013:287 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus pinguis (Lacepède 1803). Atherinidae: Atherinomorinae. Habitat: marine.

pinguis, Atherina Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1803:371, 373, Pl. 11 (fig. 1) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Neotype: SAIAB 5682 (not 20821). Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:112 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]; Kottelat disagrees. Type designated by Kimura et al. 2007:155 [ref. 29157]. •Valid as Pranesus pinguis (Lacepède 1803) -- (Kiener & Spillmann 1973:578 [ref. 7217], Dor 1984:67 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster 1801) -- (Ivantsoff 1986:382 [ref. 6292], Paxton et al. 1989:356 [ref. 12442], Randall et al. 1990:59 [ref. 15987], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1991:487 [ref. 19162], Fricke 1999:111 [ref. 24106], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1999:2125 [ref. 24783], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:58 [ref. 26753], Randall 2005:78 [ref. 28239], Paxton et al. 2006:702 [ref. 28995], Kottelat 2013:286 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Atherinomorus pinguis (Lacepède 1803) -- (Kimura et al. 2007:155 [ref. 29157], Kimura 2009:47 [ref. 30426], Kottelat 2013:287 [ref. 32989], Yoshida et al. 2013:59 [ref. 34464], Sasaki & Kimura 2014:3 [ref. 33189] as cf. pinguis, Fricke et al. 2018:101 [ref. 35805], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:70 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:20 [ref. 37020], Psomadakis et al. 2020:334 [ref. 37272], Fujiwara et al. 2022:88 [ref. 39094], Kimura 2022:331 [ref. 39715]). Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus pinguis (Lacepède 1803). Atherinidae: Atherinomorinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, East Africa, Persian Gulf, Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Indonesia, north to Amami Islands (southern Japan), south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

ruppelli, Pranesus pinguis Smith [J. L. B.] 1965:617, Pl. 99 (Fog. b) [Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University No. 31; ref. 4135] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Holotype: SMF 6856. Paratypes: BMNH 1860.11.9.153 (1), SMF 6859 (1). Based on Atherina forskalii of Klunzinger 1884:130, Pl. 11 (fig. 3) (not of Rüppell 1838). Specific name ruppelli is correct, Kullander 2016:96 [ref. 34436]. •Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster 1801) -- (Kimura et al. 2007:150 [ref. 29157], Kottelat 2013:286 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster 1801). Atherinidae: Atherinomorinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.