Species that contain: Calotomus and spinidens [ 5 ] records

hypselosoma, Callyodon Bleeker [P.] 1855:425 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 350] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Syntypes: (5) RMNH 6655 (up to 5 of 62). •Synonym of Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:15 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:194 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Randall 2022:291 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

moluccensis, Callyodon Bleeker [P.] 1861:243 [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 12; ref. 381] Sulawesi, Ternate, Batjan, Timor, Ambon, Ceram and Banda, Indonesia. Possible syntypes and/or Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1864.5.15.33 (1), NMV 46082 (1), RMNH 6656 (4). •Synonym of Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:15 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:194 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Randall 2022:291 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

spinidens, Scarus Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] 1824:289 [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 3574] Waigeo [Waigiou], Indonesia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-0571. Type catalog: Bauchot & Guibé 1960:291, 299 [ref. 20736]. •Valid as Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Dor 1984:218 [ref. 29757], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:218 [ref. 6441], Bruce & Randall 1985:15 [ref. 5234], Randall 1986:708 [ref. 5706], Choat & Randall 1986:194 [ref. 8099], Allen & Swainston 1988:122 [ref. 25477], Winterbottom et al. 1989:57 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:343 [ref. 15987], Bellwood 1994:64 [ref. 19116], Allen 1997:198 [ref. 23977], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:503 [ref. 24023], Randall et al. 1997:343 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:208 [ref. 23965], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Bellwood in Randall & Lim 2000:630 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1015 [ref. 25182], Matsuura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:281 [ref. 27511], Bellwood 2001:3474 [ref. 26278], Nakabo 2002:1015 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:51 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S116 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:637 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:159 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:23 [ref. 27624], Liao et al. 2004:529 [ref. 28045], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:358 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:446 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1427 [ref. 29090], Allen & Erdmann 2012:729 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2018:296 [ref. 35805], Fricke et al. 2019:240 [ref. 36673], Randall 2022:291 [ref. 39936], Noushad K. et al. 2024:46 [ref. 40947]). Current status: Valid as Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Micronesia, Fiji and Tonga, north to Ryukyu Islands (Japan), south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

viridescens, Scarus (Calliodon) Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1835:23, Pl. 7 (fig. 2) [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Holotype (unique): SMF 2760 (dry). Spelled virens by Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:xviii [ref. 4882]. •Synonym of Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Dor 1984:218 [ref. 29757], Bellwood 1994:64 [ref. 19116], Bruce & Randall 1985:19 [ref. 5234]). •Valid as Calotomus viridescens (Rüppell 1835) -- (Goren & Dor 1994:56 [ref. 25356], Myers 1999:208 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:450 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Heemstra et al. 2004:3326 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:357 [ref. 28072], Golani & Fricke 2018:131 [ref. 36273], Randall 2022:292 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Valid as Calotomus viridescens (Rüppell 1835). Labridae. Distribution: Red Sea endemic. Habitat: marine.

waigiensis, Callyodon Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:296 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Waigeo, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-0571. Unneeded replacement name for Scarus spinidens Quoy & Gaimard 1824. •Objective synonym of Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Bruce & Randall 1985:15 [ref. 5234], Choat & Randall 1986:194 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:51 [ref. 24943], Randall 2022:291 [ref. 39936]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Habitat: marine.