Species that contain: Cantherhines and pardalis [ 15 ] records

aspersus, Monacanthus Hollard [H. L. G. M.] 1854:362 [Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Zoologie) (Sér. 4) v. 2; ref. 18301] Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): not found at MNHN. Type catalog: Beaunier et al. 2009:299 [ref. 28887]. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1063 [ref. 19527], Beaunier et al. 2009:299 [ref. 28887], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

bovinus, Hanomanctus Smith [J. L. B.] 1949:403, Fig. 1143 [The sea fishes of southern Africa; ref. 5846] Near East London, South Africa, western Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 121. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Hutchins 1986:884 [ref. 5673], Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468], Hutchins 2022:434 [ref. 40252]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

brunneus, Monacanthus Castelnau [F. L.] 1873:108 [Proceedings of the Zoological and Acclimatisation Society of Victoria, Melbourne v. 2; ref. 758] Noble Island, Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): MNHN B-2046. Type catalog: Le Danois 1961:523 [ref. 21538]. Not Monacanthus brunneus Castelnau on p. 145 of same reference. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Hutchins 1977:55 [ref. 2283], Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Allen et al. 2006:1884 [ref. 29098], Beaunier et al. 2009:292 [ref. 28887], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

fatensis, Monacanthus Seale [A.] 1906:74, Fig. 13 [Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 4 (no. 1); ref. 3999] Faté, Vanuatu. Holotype (unique): BPBM 997. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

fuliginosus, Monacanthus Macleay [W.] 1883:596 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 7 (pt 4); ref. 17586] New Guinea. Syntypes: AMS I.16421-001 [ex MAMU F1084] (2). Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:209 [ref. 19518]. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

homopterus, Monacanthus Cope [E. D.] 1871:477 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 14 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 920] "Said to be Australia" [Atlantic]. Holotype (unique): ANSP 779. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:26 [ref. 13621]. •Questionably a synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1835) -- (Hutchins 1977:55 [ref. 2283]). •Synonym of Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani 1842) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:22 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani 1842). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

houttuyni, Monacanthus Bleeker [P.] 1854:533 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 3); ref. 5965] Priaman, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Based on literature and a specimen. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1063 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

kibikib, Moancanthus Montrouzier [X.] 1857:491 [213] [Annales de la Société d'Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon (sér. 2) v. 8 (1856); ref. 17789] Woodlark Island, South Pacific. No types known. Original genus should have been Monacanthus. On p. 213 of reprint. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

laevicaudatus, Monacanthus (Acanthaluteres) Duncker [G.] & Mohr [E.] 1929:77, Fig. 6 [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg. v. 44; ref. 15892] East of Long Island, New Guinea. Lectotype: ZMH H147 [ex 16493 in part]. Paralectotypes: ZMH H148 [ex 16493] (6). Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:167 [ref. 19181], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:409 [ref. 21161]. Lectotype selected by Ladiges et al. 1958:167 [ref. 19181]. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

melanistius, Monacanthus Regan [C. T.] 1908:252, Pl. 31 (fig. 4) [The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Second Series. Zoology v. 12 (pt 3); ref. 3634] Near Farquhar Atoll, Indian Ocean, surface. Syntypes: BMNH 1908.3.23.191-193 [or 291-293] (3). •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

melanoides, Pseudomonacanthus Ogilby [J. D.] 1908:94 [Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland v. 21; ref. 3287] Cape Moreton, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): QM I.1581 [ex AFAQ]. •Valid as Cantherines melanoides (Ogilby 1908) -- (Lindberg et al. 1997:91 [ref. 23547]). •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Hutchins 1977:55 [ref. 2283], Allen et al. 2006:1884 [ref. 29098]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Distribution: Coral Sea. Habitat: marine.

melanuropterus, Monacanthus Bleeker [P.] 1853:781 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 5); ref. 335] Kema, northern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1867.11.28.148. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1063 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

microlepidotus, Amanses Gray [J. E.] 1859:49 China. Still researching original description. From manuscript, Catalog of Plectognathoid Fish in the British Museum. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

natalensis, Monacanthus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.] 1911:48 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 11 (pt 2); ref. 14790] KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Holotype (unique): SAM 10628. •Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Hutchins 1986:884 [ref. 5673], Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1064 [ref. 19527], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468], Hutchins 2022:434 [ref. 40252]). Current status: Synonym of Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

pardalis, Monacanthus Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1837:57, Pl. 15 (fig. 3) [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] El-Tor, Sinai coast, Egypt, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea. Holotype (unique): SMF 2957. •Valid as Cantherhines [sometimes as Cantherines] pardalis (Rüppell 1837) -- (Hutchins 1977:55 [ref. 2283], Dor 1984:279 [ref. 29757], Matsuura in Masuda et al. 1984:360 [ref. 6441], Hutchins 1986:884 [ref. 5673], Allen & Swainston 1988:152 [ref. 25477], Winterbottom et al. 1989:67 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:462 [ref. 15987], Harmelin-Vivien & Quéro 1990:1063 [ref. 19527], Kuiter 1993:399 [ref. 23929] in Cantherhinus, Francis 1993:168 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:73 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:396 [ref. 22896], Lindberg et al. 1997:91 [ref. 23547], Allen 1997:242 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:462 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:285 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:592 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:754 [ref. 25471], Randall 1999:30 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:94 [ref. 37268], Hutchins in Randall & Lim 2000:647 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1405 [ref. 25182], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:275 [ref. 25480], Randall & Earle 2000:22 [ref. 25806], Hutchins 2001:270 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847], Hutchins 2001:3939 [ref. 26316], Nakabo 2002:1405 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:64 [ref. 26830], Myers & Donaldson 2003:650 [ref. 27495], Matsuura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:222 [ref. 27510], Parin 2003:S33 [ref. 28536], Randall et al. 2004:32 [ref. 27624], Heemstra et al. 2004:3332 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:445 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:634 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1884 [ref. 29098], Randall 2007:479 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:118 [ref. 30213], Matsuura 2009:330 [ref. 31171], Motomura et al. 2010:235 [ref. 31256], Randall 2011:19 [ref. 31468], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1073 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:272 [ref. 32706], Matsuura 2014:11 [ref. 33576], Parin et al. 2014:551 [ref. 33547], Fricke et al. 2014:196 [ref. 33932], Koeda et al. 2016:18 [ref. 35354], Fricke et al. 2018:380 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:179 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:327 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:102 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:612 [ref. 37272], Fermon et al. 2022:308 [ref. 39448] misidentified, Hutchins 2022:434 [ref. 40252]). Current status: Valid as Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1837). Monacanthidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia) and Pitcairn Group, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Australia, New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island (Australia) and Rapa (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.