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Species that contain: Cheilio and inermis [ 13 ] records auratus, Cheilio Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1802:432, 433 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype: MNHN B-2132 (dry, poor condition). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:19 [ref. 19171]. Based on the "Fauna Borb. No. 98, Le Jaunet" of Commerson 1767-1772:a-n [408-421] [ref. 41291], with an underlying specimen. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:199 [ref. 29757], Fricke 1999:404 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:434 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1377 [ref. 29095], Randall 2007:323 [ref. 30952], Randall & Victor 2022:185 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. bicolor, Cheilio Bianconi [G. G.] 1857:100 [Rendiconto delle Sessioni dell'Accademia delle Scienze dell'Instituto dei Bologna 1856-1857; ref. 17950] Mozambique. No types known. Also in Bianconi 1857:254 [ref. 295] with figure. Name also appeared in Bianconi 1857:460 [ref. 26453] with figure; earliest not researched. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943], Randall & Victor 2022:185 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. cyanochloris, Cheilio Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:346, Pl. 382 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9221. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:19-20 [ref. 19171]. Originally as cyano-chloris. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Fricke 1999:404 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943], Randall & Victor 2022:185 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. forskalii, Cheilio Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:349 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean; Suez, Egypt, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea; Al-Mukhā, Yemen, Red Sea. Lectotype: ZMUC P5739 (dry skin). Paralectotypes: MNHN A-9233 [Valenciennes spec.] (1) Suez, ZMUC P5740 (1, dry skin). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:21 [ref. 19171]. Lectotype selected by Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:16, Pl. 6 [ref. 20847]. Based on previous species and on one specimen (MNHN A-9233). Unnecessary replacement name for Labrus inermis Forsskål 1775. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:199 [ref. 29757], Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943], Fricke 2008:47 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. fuscus, Cheilio Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1802:432, 433 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN B-2133 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:20 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Fricke 1999:404 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943], Randall & Victor 2022:185 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. fusiformis, Labrus Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1835:7, Pl. 1 (fig. 4) [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea; Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. Syntypes: SMF 2705 (1). •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:199 [ref. 29757], Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943], Golani & Fricke 2018:123 [ref. 36273], Randall & Victor 2022:185 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. hassek, Labrus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1801:444, 513 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] Al-Mukhā, Yemen, Red Sea. Lectotype: ZMUC P5739 (dry skin). Paralectotypes: ZMUC P5740 (1, dry skin). Type information: Bauchot 1963:95 [ref. 19171] as no types known. Lectotype selected by Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:16, Pl. 6 [ref. 20847]. Unneeded replacement name for Labrus inermis Forsskål 1775, based on the vernacular name 'Le Hassek' used by Bonnaterre 1788:116 [ref. 4940]. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. hemichrysos, Cheilio Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:351 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Hawaiian Islands. Syntypes: MNHN A-3682 (2), A-9224 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:20 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:434 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. inermis, Labrus Forsskål [P. S.] 1775:34, xi [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] [Mochhæ] Al-Mukhā, Yemen, Red Sea. Lectotype: ZMUC P5739 (dry skin). Paralectotypes: ZMUC P5740 (1, dry skin). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:69 [ref. 9588], Fricke 2008:47 [ref. 30182]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:47 [ref. 30182]. Lectotype selected by Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:16, Pl. 6 [ref. 20847]. Name available, with author Forsskål -- (Fricke 2008:47 [ref. 30182]) •Valid as Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Dor 1984:199 [ref. 29757], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:204 [ref. 6441], Randall 1986:690 [ref. 5706], Allen & Swainston 1988:114 [ref. 25477], Pequeño 1989:63 [ref. 14125], Winterbottom et al. 1989:52 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:305 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:303 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:164 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:53 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:273 [ref. 22896], Lee & Kim 1996:37 [ref. 25726], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:478 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:186 [ref. 23977], Chen et al. 1997:133 [ref. 26476], Kuiter 1997:310 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:305 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:204 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:404 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:743 [ref. 25471], Randall 1999:21 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:91 [ref. 37268], Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943], Westneat in Randall & Lim 2000:628 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:978 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:353 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:112 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:103 [ref. 26368], Matsuura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:273 [ref. 27511], Hutchins 2001:39 [ref. 25847], Westneat 2001:3417 [ref. 26277], Nakabo 2002:978 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:368, 635 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:48 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S115 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:637 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:146 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:21 [ref. 27624], Heemstra et al. 2004:3325 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:341 [ref. 28072], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:341 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:399 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:434 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1377 [ref. 29095], Randall 2007:323 [ref. 30952], Fricke 2008:47 [ref. 30182], Fricke et al. 2009:84 [ref. 30213], Motomura et al. 2010:162 [ref. 31256], Kuiter 2010:365 [ref. 35285], Allen & Erdmann 2012:644 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:127 [ref. 33932], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:7 [ref. 33988], Koeda et al. 2016:74 [ref. 35333], Fricke et al. 2018:280 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:123 [ref. 36273], Arndt & Fricke 2019:19 [ref. 36883], Fricke et al. 2019:225 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:158 [ref. 36626], Zajonz et al. 2019:88 [ref. 36871], Akaike et al. 2021:25 [ref. 38809], Fujiwara et al. 2022:91 [ref. 39094], Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola 2022:241 [ref. 41223], Randall & Victor 2022:185 [ref. 39916], Allen & Erdmann 2024:700 [ref. 40796], Noushad K. et al. 2024:45 [ref. 40947]). Current status: Valid as Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Easter Island (Chile), north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island (Australia) and Rapa (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine. microstoma, Cheilio Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:353 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] No definite locality; likely India. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-8681. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:20-21 [ref. 19171], Bauchot & Daget 1996:243 [ref. 22899]. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. ramosus, Cheilio Jenyns [L.] 1842:102 [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle; ref. 2344] Believed to be from Japan. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1917.7.14.46. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. udanad, Cheilio Montrouzier [X.] 1857:470 [192] [Annales de la Société d'Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon (sér. 2) v. 8 (1856); ref. 17789] Woodlark Island, South Pacific. No types known. On p. 192 of reprint. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. viridis, Cheilio Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:352 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Vanikoro Island, Santa Cruz Islands, southwestern Pacific. Syntypes: MNHN A-9225 (1), A-9226 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:21 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:9 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Cheilio inermis (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine. |