Species that contain: Chilomycterus and spinosus [ 7 ] records

bufo, Tetrodon Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:378 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Corresponds to Tetrodon torsus Larrañaga 1923:390 [ref. 22561]. Also appeared in Devincenzi 1925:318, 323 [ref. 20322] as Tetrodon torosus vel bufo; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus Linnaeus 1758. Apparently not the same as Tetrodon bufo Mitchill 1814. Original genus should have been spelled Tetraodon. 1°Homonym. Diodontidae. Habitat: marine.

cornutus, Cyclichthys Kaup [J. J.] 1855 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 21 (pt. 1); ref. 2571] Unknown locality. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1849.1.15.36 (dry, varnished). •Synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus subspecies spinosus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Leis 2006:83 [ref. 28932]). Current status: Synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus 1758). Diodontidae. Habitat: marine.

mauretanicus, Atinga atinga Le Danois [Y.] 1954:2354 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 238 (no. 24); ref. 6451] Mauritania. Syntypes: MNHN 1956-0066 (3), 1966-0705 (1). Type catalog: Le Danois 1962:477-478 [ref. 21440], Leis & Bauchot 1984:86 [ref. 12539]. •Synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies mauretanicus (Le Danois 1954) as described -- (Duron & Quéro 1990:1075 [ref. 19530], Afonso et al. 1999:87 [ref. 25466] with question, Leis 2003:2012 [ref. 27121], Leis 2006:83 [ref. 28932], Wirtz et al. 2013:137 [ref. 32972], Leis in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:3078 [ref. 34618], Carneiro et al. 2019:223 [ref. 37250], Fermon et al. 2022:306 [ref. 39448]). •Valid as Chilomycterus mauretanicus (Le Danois 1954) -- (Carvalho-Filho 2023:286 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Chilomycterus mauretanicus (Le Danois 1954). Diodontidae. Distribution: Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Angola, straying to South Africa. Habitat: marine.

orbe, Diodon Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1798:Pl. 24 (fig. 3) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 1; ref. 2708] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. No types known. Type catalog: Leis & Bauchot 1984:93 [ref. 12539]. Appeared as Le Diodon orbe. •Synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus subspecies spinosus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Leis 2006:83 [ref. 28932]). Current status: Synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus 1758). Diodontidae. Habitat: marine.

reticulatus, Diodon Linnaeus [C.] 1758:334 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] India (erroneous, is Brazil). No types known. Based on the 'Ostracion subrotundus, aculeis undique brevibus triquetris raris' of Artedi 1738:59 [ref. 30578] and Artedi 1738:86 [ref. 30349], which was based on the 'Orbis spinosus' of Clusius 1605:138, fig. [ref. 38022], and the 'Gvamaiacv atinga' of Markgraf von Liebstad 1648:165, fig. [ref. 30347], Willughby 1686:145 [ref. 30164] and Ray 1713:42 [ref. 30231]. •Synonym of Chilomycterus atringa (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:648 [ref. 7192], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:357 [ref. 25013]). •Valid as Chilomycterus reticulatus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Leis 1986:904 [ref. 5686], Edwards & Glass 1987:670 [ref. 9166], Allen & Swainston 1988:156 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:478 [ref. 15987], Duron & Quéro 1990:1075 [ref. 19530], Allen & Robertson 1994:302 [ref. 22193], Allen 1997:248 [ref. 23977], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:123 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:655 [ref. 24023], Randall et al. 1997:478 [ref. 25919], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:145 [ref. 24555], Myers 1999:291 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:612 [ref. 24106], Afonso et al. 1999:81 [ref. 25466], Johnson 1999:755 [ref. 25471], Leis in Randall & Lim 2000:649 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1433 [ref. 25182], Lea & Rosenblatt 2000:127 [ref. 25206], Sielfeld K. & Vargas F. 2000:36 [ref. 37222], Thomson et al. 2000:280 [ref. 25640], Richards & Engle 2001:181 [ref. 25759], Leis 2001:3962 [ref. 26318], Medina M. et al. 2001:215 [ref. 26148], Nakabo 2002:1433 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:65 [ref. 26830] dating to 1775, Leis 2003:2012 [ref. 27121], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S124 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:651 [ref. 27495], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:110 [ref. 27192], Randall et al. 2004:32 [ref. 27624], Nelson et al. 2004:185 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:181 [ref. 37547], Randall 2005:652 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:537 [ref. 28379], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:934 [ref. 28815], Leis 2006:80 [ref. 28932], Bray et al. 2006:1931 [ref. 29091], Wirtz et al. 2007:43 [ref. 30263], Randall 2007:498 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:123 [ref. 30213], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:195 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:239 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:1097 [ref. 31980], Page et al. 2013:191 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:137 [ref. 32972], Wirtz et al. 2014:12 [ref. 33516], Leis 2015:1743 [ref. 34323], Pinheiro et al. 2015:36 [ref. 34324], Motomura et al. 2015:31 [ref. 34709], Galván-Villa et al. 2016:151 [ref. 34871], Leis in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:3077 [ref. 34618], Fourriére et al. 2016:451 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:612 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:340 [ref. 35888], Sánchez-Jiménez et al. 2018:S8 [ref. 36248], Brown et al. 2019:184 [ref. 36444], Carneiro et al. 2019:222 [ref. 37250], Espino et al. 2019:5 [ref. 37134], Reiner 2019:310 [ref. 38139], Psomadakis et al. 2020:625 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:135 [ref. 37637], Walker et al. 2020:4 [ref. 37499], Castro et al. 2021:4 [ref. 38840], Kaleshkumar et al. 2021:[4] [ref. 38263], Kovačić et al. 2021:62 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:226 [ref. 39279], Rotundo et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:721 [ref. 38945], Fermon et al. 2022:306 [ref. 39448], Leis 2022:475 [ref. 40307], Sandra et al. 2022:[8] [ref. 39181], Carvalho-Filho 2023:287 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Chilomycterus reticulatus (Linnaeus 1758). Diodontidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in warm temperate seas (including Gulf of Mexico; Caribbean Sea; Mediterranean Sea; East China Sea; Sea of Japan; Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.

spinosus, Diodon Linnaeus [C.] 1758:335 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] India. No types known. •Valid as Cyclichthys spinosus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:111 [ref. 27192]). •Valid as Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies spinosus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Leis 2003:2012 [ref. 27121], Leis 2006:83 [ref. 28932], Fabiano et al. 2014:9 [ref. 33530], Leis in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:3077 [ref. 34618], Nión et al. 2016:56 [ref. 35565], Ribeiro et al. 2019:9 [ref. 36717], Carneiro et al. 2019:223 [ref. 37250]). •Valid as Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Andreata & Séret 1996:590 [ref. 16204], Camargo & Isaac 2001:146 [ref. 27639], Di Dario et al. 2013:264 [ref. 37503], Catelani et al. 2014:933 [ref. 37496] as Chilomycteruss pinosus, Costa et al. 2015:1061 [ref. 37495], Lins Oliveira et al. 2015:192 [ref. 37485], Pinheiro et al. 2015:36 [ref. 34324], Marceniuk et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35324], Spier et al. 2018:19 [ref. 36103], Rotundo et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:722 [ref. 38945], Carvalho-Filho 2023:286 [ref. 40480], Gurgel-Lourenço et al. 2023:82 [ref. 41056], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463]). Current status: Valid as Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus 1758). Diodontidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Georgia (U.S.A.); southern Caribbean Sea south to Argentina. Habitat: marine.

torosus, Tetrodon Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:390 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Uruguay. Appeared as Tetrodon torosus vel bufo in Devincenzi 1925:323, 318 [ref. 20322]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus Linnaeus [= Diodon spinosus Linnaeus 1758]. Original genus should have been spelled Tetraodon. •Synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus subspecies spinosus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Leis 2006:83 [ref. 28932]). Current status: Synonym of Chilomycterus spinosus (Linnaeus 1758). Diodontidae. Habitat: marine.