Species that contain: Chlorurus and sordidus [ 20 ] records

albipunctatus, Callyodon Seale [A.] 1910:526 [The Philippine Journal of Science Section A v. 4 (no. 6) (for 1909); ref. 4000] Sitanki Island, Jolo Archipelago, Philippines. Holotype (unique): BSMP 4876 (apparently destroyed). •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

bipallidus, Callyodon Smith [J. L. B.] 1956:936 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12) v. 8 (no. 96) (art. 107); ref. 12527] Natal to Malindi, Zanzibar, Pemba, Mafia, Aldabra to Seychelles, western Indian Ocean. Syntypes: (several localities) SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 67 (1). Also described as new in Smith 1956:5, Pl. 41 (fig. D) as Xanothon bipallidus. Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943] treated both species as independent, but that is not true. Dates are very close in time, and further research may be needed. A holotype is established for the description as Xanothon bipallidus but was not located in 1956; no type was established in ref. 12527; the holotype in ref. 4104 would make the best lectotype if the description above was first. Kottelat (2013) indicates that ref. 4104 appeared earlier. •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Randall 2005:451 [ref. 28239], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2018:296 [ref. 35805], Randall 2022:273 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

celebicus, Scarus Bleeker [P.] 1854:253 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 7 (no. 2); ref. 345] Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989], Miesen et al. 2016:91 [ref. 34492]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

cyanogrammus, Callyodon Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.] 1906:330, Fig. 63 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 25 (for 1905); ref. 2497] Apia, Upolu Island, Samoa. Holotype: USNM 51756. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

erythrodon, Scarus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:255 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-0575. Type catalog: Bauchot & Guibé 1960:294 [ref. 20736]. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Dor 1984:217 [ref. 29757], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Fricke 1999:453 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:452 [ref. 28379], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2018:296 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:131 [ref. 36273], Randall 2022:273 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

flavoguttata, Pseudoscarus troschellii var. Steindachner [F.] 1887:63 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 96 (1. Abth.); ref. 4235] Kingsmill Islands [= Gilbert Islands]. Holotype (unique): NMW 72975. •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2011:40 [ref. 31299]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

goldiei, Pseudoscarus Macleay [W.] 1883:590 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 7 (pt 4); ref. 17586] Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Syntypes: AMS I.16375-001 [ex MAMU F1165] (2). Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:208 [ref. 19518]. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

gymnognathos, Scarus Bleeker [P.] 1853:498 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 336] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Holotype (unique) (?): BMNH 1864.5.15.25. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 2494], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

leucotaeniata, Scaridea Fowler [H. W.] 1944:180, Fig. 35 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 96; ref. 1451] Vanuatu. Holotype (unique): ANSP 71391. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

margaritus, Pseudoscarus Cartier [O.] 1874:105 [Verhandlungen der Physikalisch-medizinischen Gesellschaft zu Würzburg, N. S. v. 5; ref. 17974] Cebu, Philippines. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2018:296 [ref. 35805]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

mentalis, Scarus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Ehrenberg) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:233 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Holotype: ZMB 2683. See Parenti & Randall 2000:63 [ref. 24943]. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Dor 1984:217 [ref. 29757], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

nigricans, Scarus Valenciennes [A.] (ex Ehrenberg) in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:213 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Red Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMB 2679. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Dor 1984:217 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

platodoni, Pseudoscarus Seale [A.] 1901:96 [Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 14357] Agaña, Guam, Mariana Islands, western Pacific. Syntypes or holotype: ANSP 98889 [ex BPBM 162] (1), BPBM 162 (1), ?USNM 154692 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:151 [ref. 13621] with ANSP 98889 as holotype. •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

purpureus, Scarus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:277 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Uléa, Caroline Islands, western Pacific. No types preserved. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Scarus purpureus Forsskål 1775. Based on a drawing by Mertens (Franz Karl Mertens, 1764-1831, German botanist). •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

rostratus, Callyodon Seale [A.] 1910:524 [The Philippine Journal of Science Section A v. 4 (no. 6) (for 1909); ref. 4000] Zamboanga, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Holotype (unique): BSMP 2928 (apparently lost). Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Scarus by Scarus rostratus Poey 1860. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

sordidus, Scarus Forsskål [P. S.] in Niebuhr 1775:30, x [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Hurghada, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, 27°17'23"N, 33°48'52"E, depth 0-20 feet. Neotype: USNM 202297. Type catalog: Fricke 2008:50 [ref. 30182]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:50 [ref. 30182]. Neotype designated by Schultz 1969:20 [ref. 7843]. Kottelat (2013) cites an inland record from the Philippines. •Valid as Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Dor 1984:217 [ref. 29757], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:219 [ref. 6441], Randall 1986:714 [ref. 5706], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099], Allen & Swainston 1988:124 [ref. 25477], Winterbottom et al. 1989:58 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:355 [ref. 15987], Randall & Earle 1993:292 [ref. 14908], Francis 1993:166 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:57 [ref. 25356], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:496 [ref. 27969], Kuiter 1997:316 [ref. 25488], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:383 [ref. 25191], Caratini & Soriano 2011:66 [ref. 39915]). •Valid as Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Bellwood 1994:66 [ref. 19116], Randall 1995:294 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:200 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:200 [ref. 23922], Randall et al. 1997:355 [ref. 25919], Anderson et al. 1998:26 [ref. 23611], Myers 1999:209 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:453 [ref. 24106], Randall 1999:23 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:91 [ref. 37268], Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Bellwood in Randall & Lim 2000:630 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1018 [ref. 25182], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:219 [ref. 25480], Randall & Earle 2000:18 [ref. 25806], Allen 2000:115 [ref. 25868], Bellwood 2001:3478 [ref. 26278], Hutchins 2001:40 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:1018 [ref. 26193], Kishimoto et al. 2002:4 [ref. 26569], Allen & Adrim 2003:51 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S115 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:637 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:160 [ref. 27510], Lobel & Lobel 2004:74 [ref. 27576], Randall et al. 2004:23 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:125 [ref. 27715], Heemstra et al. 2004:3326 [ref. 27945], Liao et al. 2004:530 [ref. 28045], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:358 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:451 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:452 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1429 [ref. 29090], Fricke 2008:50 [ref. 30182], Fricke et al. 2009:90 [ref. 30213], Satapoomin 2009:235 [ref. 30463], Motomura et al. 2010:176 [ref. 31256], Parenti & Randall 2011:37 [ref. 31299], Allen & Erdmann 2012:734 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:267 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:141 [ref. 33932], Miesen et al. 2016:91 [ref. 34492], Fricke et al. 2018:296 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:131 [ref. 36273], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:166 [ref. 40104], Eagderi et al. 2019:99 [ref. 37020], Zajonz et al. 2019:91 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:529 [ref. 37272], Farhana-Azmi et al. 2022:11 [ref. 40448], Randall 2022:273 [ref. 39936], Zajonz et al. 2022:218 [ref. 40522], Zajonz et al. 2023:304 [ref. 40679]). Current status: Valid as Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indian Ocean: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Aldabra (Seychelles), Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Bali (Indonesia). Habitat: brackish, marine.

spilurus, Scarus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:279 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Caroline Islands, western Pacific. Misspelled pilurus on p. xvii. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943]). •Valid as Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Randall 2007:362 [ref. 30952], Parenti & Randall 2011:37 [ref. 31299], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:7 [ref. 33988], Hoschke et al. 2019:159 [ref. 36626], Fricke et al. 2019:242 [ref. 36673], Kadir in Motomura et al. 2021:58 [ref. 38121]). Current status: Valid as Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western and central Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands, Malaysia and Indonesia east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Pitcairn Group, north to Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Western Australia, Lord Howe Island and Rapa. Habitat: marine.

sumbawensis, Scarus Bleeker [P.] 1848:638 [Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (Singapore) v. 2 (no. 9); ref. 315] Bima, Sumbawa Island, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Possible type: BMNH 1862.2.28.59 (1). •Questionably a synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Mundy 2005:452 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

variegatus, Scarus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:256 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-0555. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-2483 (1). Type catalog: Bauchot & Guibé 1960:298 [ref. 20736] as syntypes. Lectotype established by Guichenot 1860:50 [ref. 13946]. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Fricke 1999:453 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Kottelat 2013:380 [ref. 32989], Randall 2022:273 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

vitriolinus, Pseudoscarus Bryan [W. A.] 1906:27 [281], Fig. 4 [Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 15141] Honolulu market, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): BPBM 3364. •Synonym of Scarus sordidus Forsskål 1775 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:31 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:221 [ref. 8099]). •Synonym of Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:53 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:452 [ref. 28379]). •Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Current status: Synonym of Chlorurus spilurus (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.