Species that contain: Coris and gaimard [ 10 ] records

africana, Coris gaimard Smith [J. L. B.] 1957:119, Pls. 1A-2A; Fig. 1 [Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University No. 8; ref. 12170] Mahé, Seychelles, western Indian Ocean. Holotype: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 87. Paratypes: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] (not researched). •Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Dor 1984:201 [ref. 29757], Randall 1986:692 [ref. 5706], Winterbottom et al. 1989:53 [ref. 13251], Goren & Dor 1994:54 [ref. 25356]). •Valid as Coris africana Smith 1957 -- (Randall et al. 1990:313 [ref. 15987], Randall 1995:274 [ref. 22896], Fricke 1999:406 [ref. 24106], Fricke & Durville 2021:34 [ref. 38902]). •Synonym of Coris cuvieri (Bennett 1831) -- (Randall 1999:25 [ref. 24043], Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943], Golani & Fricke 2018:124 [ref. 36273], Randall & Victor 2022:192 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Coris cuvieri (Bennett 1831). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

caudimacula, Julis Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] 1834:710, Pl. 15 (fig. 2) [Voyage de découvertes de "l'Astrolabe" Zoologie, v. 3 (Pt 2); ref. 3573] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9282. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:50 [ref. 19171]. •Valid as Paracoris caudimacula (Quoy & Gaimard 1834) -- (Kuiter 2010:307 [ref. 35285]). •Valid as Coris caudimacula (Quoy & Gaimard 1834) -- (Dor 1984:200 [ref. 29757], Randall 1986:692 [ref. 5706], Allen & Swainston 1988:114 [ref. 25477], Goren & Dor 1994:53 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:275 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:186 [ref. 23977], Randall 1999:20 [ref. 24043], Fricke 1999:408 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:14 [ref. 24943], Hutchins 2001:268 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:39 [ref. 25847], Allen & Adrim 2003:48 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S114 [ref. 27377], Heemstra et al. 2004:3325 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:343 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:408 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1385 [ref. 29095], Randall 2007:336 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:85 [ref. 30213], Fricke et al. 2018:281 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:124 [ref. 36273], Zajonz et al. 2019:89 [ref. 36871], Durville et al. 2021:313 [ref. 38802], Fricke & Durville 2021:33 [ref. 38902], Randall & Victor 2022:192 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Valid as Coris caudimacula (Quoy & Gaimard 1834). Labridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indian Ocean: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to western Indonesia and northwestern Australia (south to Shark Bay). Habitat: marine.

gaimard, Julis Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] 1824:265, Pl. 54 (fig. 1) [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 3574] Maui, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9272. Type information: Bauchot 1963:55-56 [ref. 19171]. As Julis gaimardi in Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:500 [ref. 1007]. •Valid as Allocoris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Kuiter 2010:320 [ref. 35285]). •Valid as Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Randall 1976:6 [ref. 22257], Dor 1984:210 [ref. 29757], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:210 [ref. 6441], Randall 1986:692 [ref. 5706], Randall et al. 1990:313 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:301 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:165 [ref. 25479], Goren & Dor 1994:54 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:274 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:480 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:186 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:300 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:313 [ref. 25919], Randall 1999:38 [ref. 24043], Allen 2000:91 [ref. 37268], Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943], Westneat in Randall & Lim 2000:628 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:999 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:356 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:112 [ref. 25868], Hutchins 2001:268 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:39 [ref. 25847], Westneat 2001:3428 [ref. 26277] dated 1834, Nakabo 2002:999 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:48 [ref. 26830], Myers & Donaldson 2003:635 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:148 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:22 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:124 [ref. 27715], Randall 2005:406 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:436 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1386 [ref. 29095], Randall 2007:335 [ref. 30952], Motomura et al. 2010:164 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:663 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:129 [ref. 33932], Francis & Duffy 2015:483 [ref. 36161], Koeda et al. 2016:13 [ref. 35354], Fricke et al. 2019:227 [ref. 36673], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 19 [ref. 38321] misidentified, Fricke & Durville 2021:34 [ref. 38902]). Current status: Valid as Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western and central Pacific: Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands and Vietnam east to Hawaiian Ridge, Hawaiian Islands, Line Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay (Western Australia), New South Wales (Australia), Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, Kermadec Islands, Tonga and Austral Islands. Habitat: marine.

ganymede, Julis Bennett [J. W.] 1830:text with Pl. 16 [A selection from the most remarkable and interesting fishes found on the coast of Ceylon First Edition; ref. 16785] No types known. Apparently available, Latinized and with reference to Freycinet's Voyage, tab. 54 (see Eschmeyer & Pethiyagoda 1996:143 [ref. 22472]). •Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Randall 1999:38 [ref. 24043], Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

gibbifrons, Julis Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.] 1834:707, Pl. 19 (fig. 3) [Voyage de découvertes de "l'Astrolabe" Zoologie, v. 3 (Pt 2); ref. 3573] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9273 (poor condition). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:58, 72 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Coris aygula Lacepède 1801 -- (Randall 1999:10 [ref. 24043], Fricke 1999:407 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:14 [ref. 24943], Randall & Victor 2022:191 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Coris aygula Lacepède 1801. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

greenovii, Julis Bennett [E. T.] 1828:37 [Zoological Journal, London v. 4 (no. 13, art. 3); ref. 16783] Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1855.12.26.560 [ex Zool. Soc.]. Name appears as greenoughi or greenoughii in some early literature. •Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Randall 1976:6 [ref. 22257], Randall 1986:692 [ref. 5706], Randall 1999:38 [ref. 24043], Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:436 [ref. 28379], Randall 2007:335 [ref. 30952]). Current status: Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

leucorhynchos, Julis (Julis) Bleeker [P.] 1856:57 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 1 (6); ref. 352] Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Randall 1999:38 [ref. 24043], Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

multicolor, Halichoeres Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1835:15, Pl. 4 (fig. 3) [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Holotype (unique): SMF 2714. •Synonym of Coris caudimacula (Quoy & Gaimard 1834) -- (Dor 1984:200 [ref. 29757], Randall 1999:20 [ref. 24043], Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943], Golani & Fricke 2018:124 [ref. 36273], Randall & Victor 2022:192 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Coris caudimacula (Quoy & Gaimard 1834). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

pulcherrima, Coris Günther [A.] 1862:200 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Lectotype: BMNH 1858.4.21.33. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1861.5.31.54 (1, dry) Vanuatu; BMNH 1984.5.15.1 (1) Tahiti specimen not found. Based on specimens and literature. Lectotype selected by Randall 1999:40 [ref. 24043]. •Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Randall 1976:6 [ref. 22257], Randall 1999:38 [ref. 24043], Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943], Westneat 2001:3428 [ref. 26277], Mundy 2005:436 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

speciosa, Julis gaimard Fowler [H. W.] 1946:171, Fig. 37 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 98; ref. 1456] Aguni Shima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Holotype: ANSP 72044. Paratypes: ANSP 72045 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:118 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:15 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Coris gaimard (Quoy & Gaimard 1824). Labridae. Habitat: marine.