Species that contain: Echidna and polyzona [ 13 ] records

catenatus, Gymnothorax Bloch [M. E.] 1795:84, Pl. 415 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 9; ref. 464] Suriname. Holotype (unique): ZMB 4012. Non-types?: ZMB 4013-14 (1, 2). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:103 [ref. 24282] with ZMB 4012 as holotype. On p. 69 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 12 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Fricke & Kulbicki 2006:37 [ref. 28867]). •Valid as Echidna catenata (Bloch 1795) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:54 [ref. 23100], Böhlke et al. 1989:131 [ref. 13286], Smith & Böhlke 1990:138 [ref. 19379], Cervigón 1991:46 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:366 [ref. 23827], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:231 [ref. 23897], Aguilera 1998:46 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:132 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:148 [ref. 27754], Gasparini & Floeter 2001:1643 [ref. 25634], Böhlke & Smith 2003:706 [ref. 26990], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:33 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:8 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:60 [ref. 27807], Smith 2012:5 [ref. 32155], Page et al. 2013:60 [ref. 32708], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:23 [ref. 33341], Wirtz et al. 2014:3 [ref. 33516], Pinheiro et al. 2015:5 [ref. 34324], Smith & Brito 2016:1638 [ref. 34557], Robertson et al. 2020:159 [ref. 38098], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:73 [ref. 38844], Bennema & van Moorsel 2022:74 [ref. 39585], Carvalho-Filho 2023:49 [ref. 40480], Martínez-Servín et al. 2023:115 [ref. 40726], Page et al. 2023:51 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Echidna catenata (Bloch 1795). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida (U.S.A.) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; southern-central Atlantic: Ascension Island; ?eastern Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

dizona, Muraena Bleeker [P.] 1860:260 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 22 (no. 3-6); ref. 383] Kupang, Timor Island, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1867.11.28.340. Type catalog: Böhlke & Smith 2002:106 [ref. 26380]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Böhlke & Smith 2002:106 [ref. 26380], Smith 2012:6 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

fascigula, Muraena Peters [W. (C. H.)] 1855:459 [Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1855; ref. 3449] Mozambique, 15°S. Holotype (unique): ZMB 4004. Type catalog: Böhlke & Smith 2002:110 [ref. 26380]. Also described as new in Peters 1855:271 [ref. 13448]. •Valid as Echidna fascigula (Peters 1855) -- (Böhlke et al. 1989:130 [ref. 13286]). •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Böhlke & Smith 2002:110 [ref. 26380], Smith 2012:6 [ref. 32155], Smith & Böhlke 2022:40 [ref. 39681]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

leihala, Echidna Jenkins [O. P.] 1903:428, Fig. 9 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2341] Reef in front of Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 50844. Paratypes: CAS-SU 7783 [at one time 23316] (2), ? [ex USFC 2752] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke & Smith 2002:120 [ref. 26380]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Böhlke & Smith 2002:120 [ref. 26380], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Smith 2012:6 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

obscura, Echidna Jenkins [O. P.] 1903:430, Fig. 11 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2341] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 50686. Paratypes: CAS-SU 7725 (1, now at USNM), USNM 126011 [ex USBF 1175 and CAS-SU 7725] (2). Type catalog: Smith 1994:15-16 [ref. 21917], Böhlke & Smith 2002:133 [ref. 26380]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Böhlke & Smith 2002:133 [ref. 26380], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Smith 2012:7 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

pikei, Poecilophis Bliss [R.] (ex Steindachner) 1883:61 [Transactions of the Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Mauritius (N. S.) v. 13; ref. 16966] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Syntypes: MCZ 6149-50 (1, 1); USNM 153564 [ex MCZ 6149] (1). Type catalog: Smith 1994:23 [ref. 21917], Böhlke & Smith 2002:138 [ref. 26380]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Fricke 1999:42 [ref. 24106], Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Böhlke & Smith 2002:138 [ref. 26380], Smith 2012:6 [ref. 32155], Smith & Böhlke 2022:40 [ref. 39681]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

polyzona, Muraena Richardson [J.] 1845:112, Pl. 55 (figs. 11-14) [Ichthyology.--Part 3. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur.; ref. 20575] No locality stated. Lectotype: BMNH 1977.4.22.3. Paralectotypes: (1) ? BMNH 1855.9.19.1292 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke & Smith 2002:140 [ref. 26380]. Lectotype selected by Böhlke & Randall 2000:220 [ref. 24493]. •Valid as Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Dor 1984:27 [ref. 29757], Hatooka in Masuda et al. 1984:25 [ref. 6441], Castle & McCosker 1986:167 [ref. 5645], Hatooka 1986:383 [ref. 22522], Allen & Swainston 1988:32 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:127 [ref. 12442], Böhlke et al. 1989:130 [ref. 13286], Winterbottom et al. 1989:6 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:35 [ref. 15987], Chen et al. 1994:47 [ref. 22258], Goren & Dor 1994:7 [ref. 25356], Quéro & Saldanha 1995:66 [ref. 22017], Randall & Golani 1995:851 [ref. 21744], Allen 1997:52 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:35 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:44 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:42 [ref. 24106], Böhlke et al. 1999:1656 [ref. 24692], Johnson 1999:721 [ref. 25471], Allen 2000:84 [ref. 37268], Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Nakabo 2000:201 [ref. 25086], Böhlke & McCosker in Randall & Lim 2000:584 [ref. 25122], Randall & Earle 2000:6 [ref. 25806], Böhlke & McCosker 2001:73 [ref. 25226], Hutchins 2001:16 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:201 [ref. 26001], Böhlke & Smith 2002:140 [ref. 26380], Allen & Adrim 2003:22 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S94 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:610 [ref. 27495], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:9 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:6 [ref. 27624], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:102 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:35 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:246 [ref. 29005], Randall 2007:81 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:15 [ref. 30213], Motomura et al. 2010:70 [ref. 31256], Zhang et al. 2010:243 [ref. 31511], Fricke et al. 2011:349 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:78 [ref. 31980], Smith 2012:6 [ref. 32155], Fricke et al. 2014:17 [ref. 33932], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:4 [ref. 33988], Ho et al. 2015:152 [ref. 34130], Fricke et al. 2018:34 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:20 [ref. 36273], Arndt & Fricke 2019:23 [ref. 36883], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:115 [ref. 40104], Fricke et al. 2019:51 [ref. 36673], Smith et al. 2019:11 [ref. 37159], Ramos-Castro et al. 2020:83 [ref. 37651], Wada et al. 2021:36 [ref. 38521], Eudeline 2022:134 [ref. 39191], Smith & Böhlke 2022:40 [ref. 39681], Allen & Erdmann 2024:86 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Mayotte (France), Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Marshall Islands and Tuamotu Islands (French Polynesia), north to Amami Islands (southern Japan), south to Western Australia, Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

psalion, Echidna Jenkins [O. P.] 1903:431, Fig. 12 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2341] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): USNM 50685. Type catalog: Smith 1994:16 [ref. 21917]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Smith 2012:7 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

sauvagei, Echidna Fowler [H. W.] 1912:30, Fig. 8 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 64; ref. 1385] No locality [probably Hawaiian Islands]. Holotype: ANSP 38161 [not 38164]. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:131 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Smith & Böhlke 2006:36 [ref. 28678], Smith 2012:7 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

tritor, Poecilophis Vaillant [L. L.] & Sauvage [H.-E.] 1875:287 [Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Sér. 3) v. 3; ref. 17853] Hawaiian Islands. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-8844 to 0000-8849 (6). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1993:102 [ref. 20810]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Smith & Böhlke 2006:37 [ref. 28678], Smith 2012:6 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

vincta, Echidna Jenkins [O. P.] 1903:429, Fig. 10 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2341] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 50687. Paratypes: FMNH 2753 (1, never arrived at FMNH), CAS-SU 7492 (15). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:47 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:33 [ref. 12367], Smith 1994:16 [ref. 21917]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Smith & Böhlke 2006:37 [ref. 28678], Smith 2012:6 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

zonata, Echidna Fowler [H. W.] 1900:495, Pl. 18 (fig. 2) [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 52; ref. 14727] Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype (unique): ANSP 16484. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:131 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Smith & Böhlke 2006:38 [ref. 28678], Smith 2012:6 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.

zonophaea, Echidna Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1903:167 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2450] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Holotype: USNM 50621. Paratypes: FMNH 3965 (1), CAS-SU 7448 (1), USNM 125491 [ex USBF 1222 = USFC 2698] (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:47 [ref. 12291], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:33 [ref. 12367], Smith 1994:16 [ref. 21917]. •Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845) -- (Böhlke & Randall 2000:219 [ref. 24493], Mundy 2005:114 [ref. 28379], Smith & Böhlke 2006:38 [ref. 28678], Smith 2012:7 [ref. 32155]). Current status: Synonym of Echidna polyzona (Richardson 1845). Muraenidae: Muraeninae. Habitat: marine.