Species that contain: Hemiramphus and far [ 6 ] records

commersonii, Hemiramphus Cuvier [G.] 1829:286 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Indian Ocean; Indonesia. No types known. Valenciennes specimens: MNHN 0000-4584 (1) Mauritius, B-1054 (2) Red Sea, B-1056 (3) Red Sea, B-1055 (1) Zanzibar. Available from footnote as, "H. commersonii, N., Lacép., V, vii, 3, ou le demi-bec de Baggewaal, Renard., IIe part, pl. v, no. 21." Paepke & Seegers 1986:144 credit to Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846 with syntypes at ZMB. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:119 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parin 1973:268 [ref. 7191], Collette 1974:38 [ref. 12930], Parin et al. 1980:133 [ref. 6895] as commersoni, Dor 1984:61 [ref. 29757], Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al. 1986:621 [ref. 13676], Collette & SU 1986:254 [ref. 5998] as commersoni, Collette 1986:389 [ref. 5647] as commersoni, Fricke 1999:118 [ref. 24106], Collette 1999:2187 [ref. 24785], Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27583], Kottelat 2013:290 [ref. 32989], Golani & Fricke 2018:41 [ref. 36273]). •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Current status: Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Hemiramphidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

differt, Esox marginatus var. Schneider [J. G.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:393 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] [Lohajæ] Al-Luhayya, Yemen, Red Sea. No types known. Unnecessary replacement for Esox far Forsskål 1775. •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Current status: Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Hemiramphidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

far, Esox marginatus Fabricius [J. C.] in Niebuhr (ex Forsskål) 1775:xiii, 67 [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] [Lohajæ] Al-Luhayya, Yemen, Red Sea, ca. 15°42'25''N 42°41'18''E. No types known. Genus sometimes spelled Hemirhamphus. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:119 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:22 [ref. 30182]. •Valid as Hemiramphus far (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parin 1973:268 [ref. 7191], Collette 1974:38 [ref. 12930], Parin et al. 1980:133 [ref. 6895], Dor 1984:61 [ref. 29757], Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:79 [ref. 6441], Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al. 1986:621 [ref. 13676], Collette & Su 1986:254 [ref. 5998], Collette 1986:389 [ref. 5647], Wu & Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:194 [ref. 26639], Allen & Swainston 1988:40 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:337 [ref. 12442], Randall et al. 1990:57 [ref. 15987], Goren & Dor 1994:16 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:88 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:176 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:64 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:349 [ref. 23967], Randall et al. 1997:57 [ref. 25919], Golani 1998:97 [ref. 27567], Myers 1999:76 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:118 [ref. 24106], Collette 1999:2187 [ref. 24785], Nakabo 2000:549 [ref. 25086], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:599 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:136 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:96 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:97 [ref. 26368], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:161 [ref. 27511], Hutchins 2001:24 [ref. 25847], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:61 [ref. 26753], Nakabo 2002:549 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:26 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S100 [ref. 27377], Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27583], Randall et al. 2004:9 [ref. 27624], Heemstra et al. 2004:3317 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:127 [ref. 28072], Golani 2005:29 [ref. 37112], Randall 2005:83 [ref. 28239], Paxton et al. 2006:734 [ref. 28994], Fricke et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29533], Fricke et al. 2009:31 [ref. 30213], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:34 [ref. 36649], Fricke et al. 2011:371 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:163 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:252 [ref. 32706], Larson et al. 2013:68 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:290 [ref. 32989], Falautano et al. 2014:235 [ref. 34002], Psomadakis et al. 2015:177 [ref. 34104], Koeda et al. 2016:14 [ref. 35333], Motomura et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35490], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[20] 258 [ref. 36492], Fricke et al. 2018:104 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:41 [ref. 36273], Nakae in Kimura et al. 2018:63 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:162 [ref. 36495], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36864], Fricke et al. 2019:78 [ref. 36673], Bariche & Fricke 2020:118 [ref. 37515], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 10 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:81 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:47 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:338 [ref. 37272], Golani 2021:32 [ref. 38303]). •Valid as Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775) -- (Fricke 2008:22 [ref. 30182], Kovačić et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39014], Collette 2022:359 [ref. 39718]). Current status: Valid as Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Hemiramphidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Mozambique Channel, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Philippines, Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Korea and southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New South Wales (Australia); Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: brackish, marine.

gladius, Esox Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:295, 313, Pl. 7 (fig. 3) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] East Indies and America. No types known. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:23-14 [ref. 22813]. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:119 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Forsskål 1775) -- (Collette 1974:38 [ref. 12930], Parin et al. 1980:133 [ref. 6895], Collette & Su 1986:254 [ref. 5998], Fricke 1999:118 [ref. 24106], Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27583], Kottelat 2013:290 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Current status: Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Hemiramphidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mocquardianus, Hemiramphus Thominot [A.] 1886:165 [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 10; ref. 17904] Source of Pursat River, near Lake Tonlé Sap, Cambodia. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1886-0002. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:18 [ref. 22813]. •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Forsskål 1775) -- (Collette 1974:39 [ref. 12930], Parin et al. 1980:134 [ref. 6895], Collette & Su 1986:254 [ref. 5998], Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27583], Kottelat 2013:290 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Current status: Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Hemiramphidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

obesus, Hemirhamphus Castelnau [F. L.] 1861:64 [Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe; ref. 767] Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. No types known. Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:24 [ref. 22813]. Original genus is correctly Hemiramphus. •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parin et al. 1980:134 [ref. 6895] with question, Collette & Su 1986:254 [ref. 5998], Collette 1986:389 [ref. 5647], Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27583], Kottelat 2013:290 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Current status: Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Hemiramphidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.