Species that contain: Hemiramphus and marginatus [ 7 ] records

differt, Esox marginatus var. Schneider [J. G.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:393 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] [Lohajæ] Al-Luhayya, Yemen, Red Sea. No types known. Unnecessary replacement for Esox far Forsskål 1775. •Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Current status: Synonym of Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Hemiramphidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

far, Esox marginatus Fabricius [J. C.] in Niebuhr (ex Forsskål) 1775:xiii, 67 [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] [Lohajæ] Al-Luhayya, Yemen, Red Sea, ca. 15°42'25''N 42°41'18''E. No types known. Genus sometimes spelled Hemirhamphus. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:119 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:22 [ref. 30182]. •Valid as Hemiramphus far (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parin 1973:268 [ref. 7191], Collette 1974:38 [ref. 12930], Parin et al. 1980:133 [ref. 6895], Dor 1984:61 [ref. 29757], Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:79 [ref. 6441], Collette & Parin in Whitehead et al. 1986:621 [ref. 13676], Collette & Su 1986:254 [ref. 5998], Collette 1986:389 [ref. 5647], Wu & Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:194 [ref. 26639], Allen & Swainston 1988:40 [ref. 25477], Paxton et al. 1989:337 [ref. 12442], Randall et al. 1990:57 [ref. 15987], Goren & Dor 1994:16 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:88 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:176 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:64 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:349 [ref. 23967], Randall et al. 1997:57 [ref. 25919], Golani 1998:97 [ref. 27567], Myers 1999:76 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:118 [ref. 24106], Collette 1999:2187 [ref. 24785], Nakabo 2000:549 [ref. 25086], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:599 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:136 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:96 [ref. 25868], Iwatsuki et al. 2000:97 [ref. 26368], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:161 [ref. 27511], Hutchins 2001:24 [ref. 25847], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:61 [ref. 26753], Nakabo 2002:549 [ref. 26001], Allen & Adrim 2003:26 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S100 [ref. 27377], Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27583], Randall et al. 2004:9 [ref. 27624], Heemstra et al. 2004:3317 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:127 [ref. 28072], Golani 2005:29 [ref. 37112], Randall 2005:83 [ref. 28239], Paxton et al. 2006:734 [ref. 28994], Fricke et al. 2007:69 [ref. 29533], Fricke et al. 2009:31 [ref. 30213], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:34 [ref. 36649], Fricke et al. 2011:371 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:163 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:252 [ref. 32706], Larson et al. 2013:68 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:290 [ref. 32989], Falautano et al. 2014:235 [ref. 34002], Psomadakis et al. 2015:177 [ref. 34104], Koeda et al. 2016:14 [ref. 35333], Motomura et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35490], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[20] 258 [ref. 36492], Fricke et al. 2018:104 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:41 [ref. 36273], Nakae in Kimura et al. 2018:63 [ref. 36460], Suresh et al. 2018:162 [ref. 36495], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:95 [ref. 36864], Fricke et al. 2019:78 [ref. 36673], Bariche & Fricke 2020:118 [ref. 37515], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 10 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:81 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:47 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:338 [ref. 37272], Golani 2021:32 [ref. 38303]). •Valid as Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775) -- (Fricke 2008:22 [ref. 30182], Kovačić et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39014], Collette 2022:359 [ref. 39718]). Current status: Valid as Hemiramphus far (Fabricius 1775). Hemiramphidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Mozambique Channel, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Philippines, Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Korea and southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New South Wales (Australia); Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: brackish, marine.

fasciatus, Hemiramphus Bleeker [P.] 1853:89 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 16911] Lawajong, Solor Island, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1866.5.2.19. •Synonym of Hemiramphus marginatus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parin 1973:269 [ref. 7191]). •Synonym of Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes 1847 -- (Parin et al. 1980:115 [ref. 6895], Collette & Su 1986:256 [ref. 5998], Collette 2004:5 [ref. 27583], Kottelat 2013:291 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes 1847. Hemiramphidae. Habitat: marine.

lutkei, Hemiramphus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:49 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 19; ref. 4883] Buru, Indonesia. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-4339. Paralectotypes: MNHN B-2970 [ex MNHN 0000-4339] (1). Type catalog: Collette et al. 1997:17 [ref. 22813]. Lectotype selected by Parin et al. 1980:115 [ref. 6895]. •Synonym of Hemiramphus marginatus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parin 1973:269 [ref. 7191]). •Valid as Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes 1847 -- (Parin et al. 1980:115 [ref. 6895], Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:79 [ref. 6441], Collette & Su 1986:256 [ref. 5998], Myers 1999:76 [ref. 23965], Collette 1999:2188 [ref. 24785], Nakabo 2000:549 [ref. 25086], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:599 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2002:549 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S100 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:616 [ref. 27495] as Hemirhamphus and 1846, Collette 2004:5 [ref. 27583], Randall 2005:83 [ref. 28239], Motomura et al. 2010:82 [ref. 31256], Kottelat 2013:291 [ref. 32989], Motomura et al. 2017:64 [ref. 35490], Nakae in Kimura et al. 2018:64 [ref. 36460] as lutkeni, Psomadakis et al. 2020:338 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:39 [ref. 37637], Collette 2022:360 [ref. 39718]). Current status: Valid as Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes 1847. Hemiramphidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (SouthAfrica), East Africa, Comoros and Madagascar east to Philippines and Samoa, north to Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: marine.

marginatus, Esox Forsskål [P. S.] 1775:67, xiii [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Holotype (unique): ZMUC P342523 (dry skin). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:54 [ref. 9588] with ZMUC specimen as holotype. Holotype figured in Klausewitz & Nielsen 1965:Pl. 35 [ref. 20847]. Authorship according to Fricke 2008:22 [ref. 30182]. •Valid as Hemiramphus marginatus (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parin 1973:268 [ref. 7191], Parin et al. 1980:132 [ref. 6895], Dor 1984:62 [ref. 29757], Goren & Dor 1994:16 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:88 [ref. 22896], Carpenter et al. 1997:130 [ref. 23922], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S100 [ref. 27377], Collette 2004:5 [ref. 27583], Fricke 2008:22 [ref. 30182], Kottelat 2013:291 [ref. 32989], Ali et al. 2018:315 [ref. 36183], Golani & Fricke 2018:42 [ref. 36273], Artüz & Fricke 2019:555 [ref. 36612], Eagderi et al. 2019:23 [ref. 37020], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 11 [ref. 38321], Collette 2022:360 [ref. 39718]). Current status: Valid as Hemiramphus marginatus (Forsskål 1775). Hemiramphidae. Distribution: Red Sea; western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. Habitat: marine.

marginatus, Hemiramphus Lesueur [C. A.] 1821:135 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 2 (pt 1); ref. 13274] Guadaloupe Island; Martinique Island, West Indies. No types known. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied in Hemiramphus by Esox marginatus Forsskål 1775. •Synonym of Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Collette 2004:4 [ref. 27583]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus 1758). Hemiramphidae. Habitat: marine.

marginatus, Hemiramphus Cuvier [G.] 1829:286 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Sea of Arabia and Brazil. No types known. Available from footnote as, "H. marginatus, N., Lacép. V, vii, 2.[= Esox gambarur]". •Permanently invalid, preoccupied by Hemiramphus marginatus Lesueur 1821. •Incertae sedis -- (Collette 2004:28 [ref. 27583]). 1°Homonym. Hemiramphidae.