Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Naucrates and ductor [ 24 ] records

abreviatus, Nauclerus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:251 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Atlantic. Syntypes: MNHN A-6570 (1), Quoy and Gaimard specimens not found. Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:23 [ref. 12247]. Spelled abreviatus on p. 251, abbreviatus on p. xviii; first reviser not researched. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

angeli, Naucrates Whitley [G. P.] 1931:316 [Australian Zoologist v. 6 (pt 4); ref. 4672] Maroubra, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype: AMS I.3220. Paratypes: ?AMS IA.5956 (1). Based on specimens of Nucrates ductor described and figured McCulloch 1926:28, Pl. 1 [ref. 21654]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Paxton et al. 1989:581 [ref. 12442], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:742 [ref. 18644], Hoese & Gates 2006:1161 [ref. 28997]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

annularis, Nauclerus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:254 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Between Cape of Good Hope and St. Helena. Syntypes: MNHN A-6575 (3), A-6576 (1). Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:24 [ref. 12247]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:742 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

antecessor, Gasterosteus Daldorff [D. C. de] 1793:166 [Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet Kiøbenhavn v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 17359] No types known. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

brachycentrus, Nauclerus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:252, Pl. 263 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Indian Ocean; Molucca Islands. Syntypes: MNHN A-6571 (1), A-6572 (1, poor condition). Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:24 [ref. 12247]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

caeruleoalbus, Scomber Osbeck [P.] 1765:95 [Reise nach Ostindien und China; ref. 3311] Atlantic between Canary Islands and equator off West Africa, at 2°49'N. No types known. Original spelling Scomber caeruleo albus (but judging from the typeset the species epithet was meant to be caeruleo-albus). •Synonym of Gasterosteus ductor Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (current placement). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

compressus, Nauclerus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:249, Pl. 263 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Syntypes: MNHN A-6567 (2), A-6568 (2). Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:24 [ref. 12247]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:378 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

cyanophrys, Naucrates Swainson [W.] 1839:412 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Palermo, Sicily, Italy; Nice, Département des Alpes-Maritimes, France, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:742 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

ductor, Gasterosteus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:295 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Pelagic, Ocean. Syntypes: NRM 45 (3). Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:243-244 [ref. 20707]. See Opinion 1799. Based on Scomber ductor of Osbeck 1755 ('iter. 73) and Hasselquist 1757:366 [ref. 20181], plus syntypes in NRM collection. •Valid as Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:377 [ref. 7198], Kyushin et al. 1977:282 [ref. 19756], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:208 [ref. 9277], Dor 1984:129 [ref. 29757], Gushiken in Masuda et al. 1984:153 [ref. 6441], Smith-Vaniz in Whitehead et al. 1986:832 [ref. 13676], Robins & Ray 1986:162 [ref. 23100], Smith-Vaniz 1986:653 [ref. 5718], Allen & Swainston 1988:72 [ref. 25477], Scott & Scott 1988:378 [ref. 25518], Matarese et al. 1989:484 [ref. 26885], Paxton et al. 1989:581 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:61 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:184 [ref. 24556], Winterbottom et al. 1989:34 [ref. 13251], McAllister 1990:146 [ref. 14674], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644], Randall et al. 1990:164 [ref. 15987], Cervigón 1992:289 [ref. 23827], Cervigón 1993:82 [ref. 24474], Baranes & Golani 1993:308 [ref. 22372], Kuiter 1993:171 [ref. 23929], Allen & Robertson 1994:127 [ref. 22193], Gomon et al. 1994:582 [ref. 22532], Goren & Dor 1994:34 [ref. 25356], Andrew et al. 1995:21 [ref. 38009], Lea & Walker 1995:90 [ref. 23105], Smith-Vaniz in Fischer et al. 1995:969 [ref. 22829], Randall 1995:184 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:114 [ref. 23977], Allen & Robertson 1997:826 [ref. 41086], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:91 [ref. 24545], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:366 [ref. 24023], Santos et al. 1997:86 [ref. 23531], Carpenter et al. 1997:163 [ref. 23922], Arruda 1997:84 [ref. 24952], Randall et al. 1997:164 [ref. 25919], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:287 [ref. 24555], Lin & Shao 1999:62 [ref. 23921], Myers 1999:141 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:253 [ref. 24106], Porteiro et al. 1999:42 [ref. 24203], Smith-Vaniz 1999:2727 [ref. 24833], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:241 [ref. 25013], Johnson 1999:734 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:792 [ref. 25086], Smith-Vaniz in Randall & Lim 2000:616 [ref. 25122], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:160 [ref. 27754], Hutchins 2001:33 [ref. 25847], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:85 [ref. 26753], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:417 [ref. 26158], Nakabo 2002:792 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:326, 605 [ref. 26218], Smith-Vaniz 2003:1450 [ref. 27083], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S107 [ref. 27377], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:80 [ref. 27192], Myers & Donaldson 2003:625 [ref. 27495], Parin 2003:S7 [ref. 28536], Heemstra et al. 2004:3323 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:309 [ref. 28072], Nelson et al. 2004:141 [ref. 27807], Randall et al. 2004:15 [ref. 27624], Golani 2005:40 [ref. 37112], Love et al. 2005:118 [ref. 37547], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:287 [ref. 28815], Mundy 2005:370 [ref. 28379], Hoese & Gates 2006:1161 [ref. 28997], Fricke et al. 2007:84 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:92 [ref. 30517], Smith-Vaniz 2008:576 [ref. 30654], Springer & Smith-Vaniz 2008:30 [ref. 31826], Fricke et al. 2009:57 [ref. 30213], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:44 [ref. 36649], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:192 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:116 [ref. 31256], Page et al. 2013:144 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:124 [ref. 32972], Larson et al. 2013:122 [ref. 32988], Fricke et al. 2014:83 [ref. 33932], Parin et al. 2014:362 [ref. 33547], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:113 [ref. 36167], Psomadakis et al. 2015:226 [ref. 34104], Smith-Vaniz 2015:1254 [ref. 34200], Smith-Vaniz in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2492 [ref. 34618], Fourriére et al. 2016:458 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:609 [ref. 34923], Koeda et al. 2016:38 [ref. 35333], Nión et al. 2016:47 [ref. 35565], Kells et al. 2016:236 [ref. 35888], Ali et al. 2018:323 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:185 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:85 [ref. 36273], Artüz & Fricke 2019:556 [ref. 36612], Brown et al. 2019:168 [ref. 36444], Burton & Lea 2019:75 [ref. 37205], Carneiro et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:97 [ref. 36864], Eagderi et al. 2019:51 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:147 [ref. 36673], Iglésias et al. 2019:281 [ref. 37098], Reiner 2019:197 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:61 [ref. 37515], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 16 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:127 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:36 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:429 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:64 [ref. 37637], Ali-Basha et al. 2021:2 [ref. 38554], Bañón & Maño 2021:83 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:50 [ref. 38303], Iglésias et al. 2021:176 [ref. 38818], Kovačić et al. 2021:46 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:154 [ref. 39279], Fermon et al. 2022:239 [ref. 39448], Furuhashi & Motomura 2022:8 [ref. 39607], Smith-Vaniz 2022:55 [ref. 39876], Carvalho-Filho 2023:141 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:129 [ref. 40505], Siccha-Ramirez et al. 2023:209 [ref. 40816], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas (including Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; Red Sea; Persian Gulf; South China Sea; East China Sea; Sea of Japan; Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.

dussumieri, Seriola Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:217 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Bay of Bengal. Syntypes: MNHN A-6646 (3). Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:26 [ref. 12247]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

fanfarus, Naucrates Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:44, Pl. 12 (fig. 1) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also as fanfar. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:19 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:378 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644], Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

indicus, Naucrates Lesson [R. P.] 1831:157, Poissons Pl. 14 (fig. 2) [Voyage autour du monde Zool. v. 2 (pt 1); ref. 2776] New Ireland Island, Bismarck Archipelago. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5398. Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:24 [ref. 12247]. Also appeared in Cuvier 1832:326 [ref. 1000], Griffith & Smith 1834:Pl. 47 (opp. p. 190) [ref. 1908] and Cuvier 1837:xvii, Fig. 40, p. 129 [ref. 26488]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

indicus, Naucrates Griffith [E.] & Smith [C. H.] 1834:opp. 190, Pl. 47 (fig. 1) [The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier; ref. 1908] No locality stated. No types known. Probably not independent from Naucrates indicus Lesson 1831. Also appeared in Cuvier 1837:129, Pl. 40 (fig. 1) [ref. 26488]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

koelreuteri, Scomber Schneider [J. G.] in Bloch & Schneider 1801:570 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] No locality. No types known. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

leucurus, Nauclerus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:255 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Between the Cape and Saint Helena. Syntypes: MNHN A-6577 (3). Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:24 [ref. 12247]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:742 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

noveboracensis, Naucrates Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832:325 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 1000] New York, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5397. Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:25 [ref. 12247]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

pentadactyla, Coryphaena Linnaeus [C.] 1758:261 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] In India [erroneous, is Indonesia]. Syntypes: UUZM 183 (1). Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:449 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. Syntype at UUZM from Åhlander (pers. comm. 4/18/07) -- the Ankarcrona 1741 specimen was taken by Linnaeus from the Academy of Sciences and brought to Uppsala in 1741. •Synonym of the carangid Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:377 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644]). •Valid as the labrid Xyrichtys pentadactylus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Dor 1984:211 [ref. 29757], Yamakawa in Masuda et al. 1984:211 [ref. 6441], Randall 1986:706 [ref. 5706], Shen & Yeh 1987:65 [ref. 6419], Winterbottom et al. 1989:57 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:341 [ref. 15987], Goren & Dor 1994:56 [ref. 25356], Allen 1997:196 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:341 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:195 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:448 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:50 [ref. 24943], Westneat in Randall & Lim 2000:630 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1012 [ref. 25182], Westneat 2001:3467 [ref. 26277], Nakabo 2002:1012 [ref. 26193], Fricke et al. 2009:90 [ref. 30213], Kuiter 2010:380 [ref. 35285]). •Valid as Iniistius pentadactylus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Randall et al. 2002:93 [ref. 26622], Allen & Adrim 2003:50 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S114 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:635 [ref. 27495], Randall 2005:418 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1397 [ref. 29095], Motomura et al. 2010:168 [ref. 31256], Parenti & Randall 2011:35 [ref. 31299], Allen & Erdmann 2012:693 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2018:287 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:126 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:233 [ref. 36673], Randall & Victor 2022:220 [ref. 39916], Sorgon et al. 2023:518 [ref. 40451]). Current status: Valid as Iniistius pentadactylus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Comoros, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Philippines, New Ireland (Papua New Guinea) and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine.

plumierii, Scomber ductor var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:32 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Antilles. No types known. Based on Scomber ductor Linnaeus 1758 (part) of Bloch 1793:Pl. 338 [ref. 4868], taken from a manuscript of Plumier. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

polysarcus, Naucrates Fowler [H. W.] 1905:62, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 57; ref. 1369] West coast of Mexico. Holotype (unique): ANSP 11379. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:33 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:742 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

pompilus, Thynnus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:123 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Mediterranean Sea; Spain; America. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.41 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin) Mediterranean Sea. Type catalog: Wheeler 1958:220 [ref. 13434] but as holotype. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:742 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

quinquemaculatus, Hemipteronotus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1801:214, 215 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] China; Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Original spelling quinque-maculatus. Unnecessary replacement name for Coryphaena pentadactyla Linnaeus 1758. Also appeared in Sonnini 1803:255, 256 (vol. 8) [ref. 30473]. •In the synonymy of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Hureau & Tortonese 1973:378 [ref. 7198], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644] with genus as Hemitripteronotus). •Synonym of Xyrichtys pentadactylus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (authors). •Synonym of Iniistius pentadactylus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Randall & Victor 2022:220 [ref. 39916]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Iniistius pentadactylus (Linnaeus 1758). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

serratus, Naucrates Swainson [W.] 1839:413 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] No types known. Based on Scomber ductor (non Linnaeus) of Bloch 1793, Ichth. Pl. 338. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:742 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

succincta, Seriola Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:218 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] South of St. Helena Island, Atlantic. Holotype: MNHN A-6578. Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:27 [ref. 12247] as succinta. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644] as succinta). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.

triacanthus, Nauclerus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833:253 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 9; ref. 1002] Atlantic. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-6573. Type catalog: Smith-Vaniz et al. 1979:24 [ref. 12247]. •Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1990:741 [ref. 18644]). Current status: Synonym of Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758). Carangidae: Naucratinae. Habitat: marine.


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