Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Parupeneus and rubescens [ 6 ] records

dispilurus, Mullus Playfair [R. L.] in Playfair & Günther 1867:41, Pl. 5 (fig. 4, mislabeled fig. 3) [The fishes of Zanzibar; ref. 3490] Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, western Indian Ocean. Syntypes: BMNH 1867.3.9.82 (1, skin). •Questionably a synonym of Parupeneus pleurotaenia (Playfair 1867) -- (Lachner 1960:10 [ref. 23973]). •Synonym of Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Randall 1995:242 [ref. 22896], Fricke 1999:318 [ref. 24106], Uiblein & Randall 2022:365 [ref. 39855]). Current status: Synonym of Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801). Mullidae. Habitat: marine.

fraterculus, Upeneus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831:524 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 7; ref. 4881] Mahé, Seychelles. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-1625. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1985:8 [ref. 20735]. •Valid as Parupeneus fraterculus (Valenciennes 1831) -- (Chen et al. 1997:110 [ref. 26476], Mishra et al. 1999:87 [ref. 25315]). •Synonym of Parupeneus pleurotaenia (Playfair 1867) -- (Lachner 1960:10 [ref. 23973]). •Synonym of Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Randall 1995:242 [ref. 22896]). •Synonym of Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède 1802) -- (Randall et al. 1990:210 [ref. 15987], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:147 [ref. 25480], Randall 2001:3187 [ref. 26109], Randall 2004:17 [ref. 28086], Randall 2005:295 [ref. 28239], Hoese & Bray 2006:1267 [ref. 29000]). Current status: Synonym of Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède 1802). Mullidae. Habitat: marine.

natalensis, Upeneus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.] 1909:229 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 6 (pt 3, no. 5); ref. 1650] KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): SAM 10002. •Synonym of Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Randall 2004:52 [ref. 28086], Uiblein & Randall 2022:365 [ref. 39855]). Current status: Synonym of Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801). Mullidae. Habitat: marine.

notospilus, Parupeneus Klunzinger [C. B.] 1884:51, Pl. 5 (fig. 3) [Die Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 2625] Al-Qusair, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, Red Sea. Syntypes: SMNS 3545 (6). Type catalog: Fricke 1992:14 [ref. 20296], Fricke 2005:49 [ref. 29864]. •Synonym of Pseudupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Dor & Ben-Tuvia in Dor 1984:163 [ref. 29757]). •Synonym of Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Randall 2004:52 [ref. 28086], Golani & Fricke 2018:103 [ref. 36273], Uiblein & Randall 2022:365 [ref. 39855]). Current status: Synonym of Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801). Mullidae. Habitat: marine.

rubescens, Mullus Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1801:384, 406 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] Réunion, western Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Neotype: MNHN 1965-0058. Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1985:6 [ref. 20735]. Neotype designated by Maugé & Guézé 1984:500 [ref. 21551]. Originally described from Îsle de France (Mauritius). •Valid as Pseudupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Dor & Ben-Tuvia in Dor 1984:163 [ref. 29757]). •Valid as Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Ben-Tuvia 1986:612 [ref. 5641], Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988:9 [ref. 12819], Suzuki & Uno 1992:3 [ref. 24139], Baranes & Golani 1993:310 [ref. 22372], Kuiter 1993:204 [ref. 23929], Goren & Dor 1994:45 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:242 [ref. 22896], Fricke 1999:318 [ref. 24106], Kim 2002:64 [ref. 26347], Choi et al. 2003:350, 622 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S111 [ref. 27377], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:263 [ref. 28072], Randall 2004:52 [ref. 28086], Fricke et al. 2009:69 [ref. 30213], Randall & Heemstra 2009:41 [ref. 30542], Psomadakis et al. 2015:285 [ref. 34104], Fricke et al. 2018:227 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:103 [ref. 36273], Zajonz et al. 2019:81 [ref. 36871], Echreshavi et al. 2022:13 [ref. 39234], Sabour & Masri 2022:193 [ref. 40000], Uiblein & Randall 2022:365 [ref. 39855], Zajonz et al. 2022:214 [ref. 40522], Zajonz et al. 2023:41 [ref. 40906]). Current status: Valid as Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801). Mullidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia; invasive in eastern Mediterranean. Habitat: marine.

spilurus, Upeneus Bleeker [P.] 1854:395 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 6 (no. 2); ref. 13964] Nagasaki, Japan. Holotype (unique): RMNH 5742. Also in Bleeker 1854:68, Pl. 2 (fig. 2). •Synonym of Pseudupeneus rubescens (Lacepède 1801) -- (Dor & Ben-Tuvia in Dor 1984:163 [ref. 29757], Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988:9 [ref. 12819]). •Valid as Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker 1854) -- (Yamakawa in Masuda et al. 1984:164 [ref. 6441], Randall et al. 1990:212 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:204 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:162 [ref. 25479], Allen 1997:142 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:212 [ref. 25919], Johnson 1999:738 [ref. 25471], Nakabo 2000:877 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:284 [ref. 25191], Hutchins 2001:264 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:35 [ref. 25847], Randall 2001:3194 [ref. 26109], Kim 2002:64 [ref. 26347], Nakabo 2002:877 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:350, 622 [ref. 26218], Allen & Adrim 2003:41 [ref. 26830], Randall et al. 2004:18 [ref. 27624], Randall 2004:53 [ref. 28086], Randall 2005:299 [ref. 28239], Hoese & Bray 2006:1270 [ref. 29000], Motomura et al. 2010:130 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:508 [ref. 31980], Parin et al. 2014:374 [ref. 33547], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:114 [ref. 36167], Motomura et al. 2015:24 [ref. 34709], Stewart 2015:1292 [ref. 34196], Hoschke et al. 2019:156 [ref. 36626], Sonoyama et al. 2020:77 [ref. 37637], Dewa et al. 2022:19 [ref. 40001], Echreshavi et al. 2022:13 [ref. 39234]). Current status: Valid as Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker 1854). Mullidae. Distribution: Southeastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Indonesia east to Philippines, north to southern Sea of Japan and Kagoshima Prefecture (Pacific coast of Japan), south to Geographe Bay (Western Australia), New South Wales (Australia), northern New Zealand and Kermadec Islands. Habitat: marine.


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