Species that contain: Pelamys and sarda [ 5 ] records

australis, Pelamys Macleay [W.] 1881:557 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 2869] Port Jackson, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS I.16296-001 [ex MAMU F333]. Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:206 [ref. 19518]. •Valid as Sarda australis (Macleay 1881) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:598 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:50 [ref. 5375], Paulin et al. 1989:230 [ref. 24556], Kuiter 1993:377 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:167 [ref. 25479], Gomon et al. 1994:823 [ref. 22532], Johnson 1999:751 [ref. 25471], Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091], Gomon 2008:786 [ref. 30616], Roberts 2015:1632 [ref. 34193], Collette & Graves 2019:102 [ref. 37341]). Current status: Valid as Sarda australis (Macleay 1881). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Southeastern Australia, Norfolk Island, and New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

chiliensis, Pelamys Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832:163 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 1000] Valparaíso, Chile. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5608 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot & Blanc 1961:373 [ref. 20733], Blanc & Bauchot 1964:449, Fig. 21 [ref. 20804], Collette 1966:370 [ref. 14641]. Spelled chilensis by authors. Two subspecies are treated by Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312]. •Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793), but a valid subspecies -- (Pequeño 1989:67 [ref. 14125]). •Valid as Sarda chilensis (Cuvier 1832), subspecies chilensis (Cuvier 1832) -- (Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832), subspecies chiliensis (Cuvier 1832) -- (Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Collette & Nauen 1983:51 [ref. 5375]). •Valid as Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:599 [ref. 5573], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:272 [ref. 9277], McAllister 1990:179 [ref. 14674], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1533 [ref. 22830], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:585 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:399 [ref. 24555], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:808 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:167 [ref. 37547], Randall 2007:449 [ref. 30952], Pietsch & Orr 2015:67 [ref. 34694], Fourriére et al. 2016:459 [ref. 34668], Kells et al. 2016:316 [ref. 35888], Burton & Lea 2019:92 [ref. 37205], Randall et al. 2019:38 [ref. 36852], Collette & Graves 2019:105 [ref. 37341], Love et al. 2021:212 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:113 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific, straying to Hawaiian Islands. The subspecies chiliensis occurs from the Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru, south to Talcahuano and Valdivia Chile; subspecies lineolata occurs from Alaska south to tip of Baja California (Mexico) and Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico), and strays to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

lineolata, Pelamys Girard [C. F.] 1858:106 [General report upon zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes, 1857; ref. 4911] San Diego, California, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 688. •Synonym of Sarda chilensis (Cuvier 1832) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:808 [ref. 25968]). •Synonym of Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832), but a valid subspecies lineolata (Girard 1858) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:601 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:51 [ref. 5375], McAllister 1990:179 [ref. 14674], Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. 34923], Randall et al. 2019:38 [ref. 36852], Collette & Graves 2019:106 [ref. 37341]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Northeast Pacific [this subspecies]: Alaska (U.S.A.) south to southern tip of Baja California (Mexico), including Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico); straying to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

orientalis, Pelamys Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1844:99, Pl. 52 [Fauna Japonica Parts 5-6; ref. 4372] Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Lectotype: RMNH D2286 (dry). Paralectotypes: RMNH D842 (1, dry), 1244 (1, stuffed but in alcohol). Type catalog: Boeseman 1964:465, Fig. 11 [ref. 20805]. Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:95 [ref. 12876]. •Valid as Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:601 [ref. 5573], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:277 [ref. 7348], Collette & Nauen 1983:52 [ref. 5375], Dor 1984:263 [ref. 29757], Nakamura in Masuda et al. 1984:225 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura et al. 1985:545, 706 [ref. 8056], Collette 1986:835 [ref. 5647], Allen & Swainston 1988:144 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:448 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:377 [ref. 23929], Allen & Robertson 1994:277 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:144 [ref. 23101], Goren & Dor 1994:70 [ref. 25356], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1534 [ref. 22830], Randall 1995:374 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:513 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:232 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:224 [ref. 23922], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:585 [ref. 24023], Randall et al. 1997:448 [ref. 25919], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:399 [ref. 24555], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Fricke 1999:565 [ref. 24106], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:643 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1348 [ref. 25182], Collette 2001:3740 [ref. 26305], Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:1348 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:418, 673 [ref. 26218], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S121 [ref. 27377], Parin 2003:S28 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:417 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:167 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:506 [ref. 28379], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091], Randall 2007:449 [ref. 30952], Gomon 2008:785 [ref. 30616], Fricke et al. 2009:112 [ref. 30213], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:230 [ref. 31256], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Larson et al. 2013:218 [ref. 32988], Parin et al. 2014:512 [ref. 33547], Psomadakis et al. 2015:315 [ref. 34104], Fourriére et al. 2016:459 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. 34923], Motomura et al. 2017:214 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:363 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:170 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:104 [ref. 37020], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36626], Collette & Graves 2019:111 [ref. 37341], Collette & Graves 2019:259 [ref. 37341], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 18 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:183 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:572 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37637], Love et al. 2021:212 [ref. 39279], Collette 2022:280 [ref. 40167], Mochizuki et al. 2022:29 [ref. 39612], Page et al. 2023:113 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to Korea, central Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia) and Northern Territory (Australia); eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Peru, including Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico). IUCN (2011): Least concern. Habitat: marine.

schlegeli, Pelamys McCoy [F.] 1888:207, Pl. 155 [Prodromus of the zoology of Victoria; figures and descriptions of the living species of all classes of the Victorial indigenous animals.; ref. 17756] Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia. Holotype (unique): NMV 52626 (dry, right side). •Synonym of Sarda australis (Macleay 1881) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:598 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:50 [ref. 5375], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda australis (Macleay 1881). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine.