Species that contain: Sarda and sarda [ 17 ] records

australis, Pelamys Macleay [W.] 1881:557 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 2869] Port Jackson, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype (unique): AMS I.16296-001 [ex MAMU F333]. Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:206 [ref. 19518]. •Valid as Sarda australis (Macleay 1881) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:598 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:50 [ref. 5375], Paulin et al. 1989:230 [ref. 24556], Kuiter 1993:377 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:167 [ref. 25479], Gomon et al. 1994:823 [ref. 22532], Johnson 1999:751 [ref. 25471], Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091], Gomon 2008:786 [ref. 30616], Roberts 2015:1632 [ref. 34193], Collette & Graves 2019:102 [ref. 37341]). Current status: Valid as Sarda australis (Macleay 1881). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Southeastern Australia, Norfolk Island, and New Zealand. Habitat: marine.

brachypterus, Thynnus Cuvier [G.] 1829:198 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot & Blanc 1961:376 [ref. 20733], Blanc & Bauchot 1964:454-455, Fig. 32 [ref. 20804] with syntypes for 1831 publication; Collette 1966:370-371 [ref. 14641] with no types; Postel 1973:467 [ref. 7208] with lectotype and paralectotypes. In the section Thynnus but as Sc. [= Scomber] brachypterus; based on Rondelet 1554:245 and on Duhamel du Monceau 1769:Pl. 7 (fig. 5). Also appeared as Thynnus brachypterus in Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832:98, Pl. 211 [ref. 1000], and based on specimens which later workers regarded as types. •Synonym of Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Postel 1973:476 [ref. 7208]). •Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:607 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:53 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:985 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

chiliensis, Pelamys Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832:163 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 1000] Valparaíso, Chile. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-5608 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot & Blanc 1961:373 [ref. 20733], Blanc & Bauchot 1964:449, Fig. 21 [ref. 20804], Collette 1966:370 [ref. 14641]. Spelled chilensis by authors. Two subspecies are treated by Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312]. •Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793), but a valid subspecies -- (Pequeño 1989:67 [ref. 14125]). •Valid as Sarda chilensis (Cuvier 1832), subspecies chilensis (Cuvier 1832) -- (Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832), subspecies chiliensis (Cuvier 1832) -- (Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Collette & Nauen 1983:51 [ref. 5375]). •Valid as Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:599 [ref. 5573], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:272 [ref. 9277], McAllister 1990:179 [ref. 14674], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1533 [ref. 22830], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:585 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:399 [ref. 24555], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:808 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:167 [ref. 37547], Randall 2007:449 [ref. 30952], Pietsch & Orr 2015:67 [ref. 34694], Fourriére et al. 2016:459 [ref. 34668], Kells et al. 2016:316 [ref. 35888], Burton & Lea 2019:92 [ref. 37205], Randall et al. 2019:38 [ref. 36852], Collette & Graves 2019:105 [ref. 37341], Love et al. 2021:212 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific, straying to Hawaiian Islands. The subspecies chiliensis occurs from the Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru, south to Talcahuano and Valdivia Chile; subspecies lineolata occurs from Alaska south to tip of Baja California (Mexico) and Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico), and strays to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

guttata, Sarda Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:120 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Indian Ocean. No types known. Coryphaenidae. Habitat: marine.

immaculata, Sarda Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:120 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Indian Ocean. No types known. Coryphaenidae. Habitat: marine.

lineolata, Pelamys Girard [C. F.] 1858:106 [General report upon zoology of the several Pacific railroad routes, 1857; ref. 4911] San Diego, California, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 688. •Synonym of Sarda chilensis (Cuvier 1832) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:808 [ref. 25968]). •Synonym of Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832), but a valid subspecies lineolata (Girard 1858) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:601 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:51 [ref. 5375], McAllister 1990:179 [ref. 14674], Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. 34923], Randall et al. 2019:38 [ref. 36852], Collette & Graves 2019:106 [ref. 37341]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier 1832). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Northeast Pacific [this subspecies]: Alaska (U.S.A.) south to southern tip of Baja California (Mexico), including Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico); straying to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.). Habitat: marine.

mediterraneus, Scomber Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:23 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Replacement name for Scomber pelamis Brünnich 1768, preoccupied by Scomber pelamis Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793) -- (Postel 1973:475 [ref. 7208], Collette & Chao 1975:607 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:53 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:985 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:512 [ref. 33547]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

orientalis, Pelamys Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1844:99, Pl. 52 [Fauna Japonica Parts 5-6; ref. 4372] Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Lectotype: RMNH D2286 (dry). Paralectotypes: RMNH D842 (1, dry), 1244 (1, stuffed but in alcohol). Type catalog: Boeseman 1964:465, Fig. 11 [ref. 20805]. Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:95 [ref. 12876]. •Valid as Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:601 [ref. 5573], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:277 [ref. 7348], Collette & Nauen 1983:52 [ref. 5375], Dor 1984:263 [ref. 29757], Nakamura in Masuda et al. 1984:225 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura et al. 1985:545, 706 [ref. 8056], Collette 1986:835 [ref. 5647], Allen & Swainston 1988:144 [ref. 25477], Randall et al. 1990:448 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:377 [ref. 23929], Allen & Robertson 1994:277 [ref. 22193], Bussing & López S. 1994:144 [ref. 23101], Goren & Dor 1994:70 [ref. 25356], Collette in Fischer et al. 1995:1534 [ref. 22830], Randall 1995:374 [ref. 22896], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:513 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:232 [ref. 23977], Carpenter et al. 1997:224 [ref. 23922], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:585 [ref. 24023], Randall et al. 1997:448 [ref. 25919], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:399 [ref. 24555], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Fricke 1999:565 [ref. 24106], Collette in Randall & Lim 2000:643 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1348 [ref. 25182], Collette 2001:3740 [ref. 26305], Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Hutchins 2001:45 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:1348 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:418, 673 [ref. 26218], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S121 [ref. 27377], Parin 2003:S28 [ref. 28536], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:417 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:167 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:506 [ref. 28379], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091], Randall 2007:449 [ref. 30952], Gomon 2008:785 [ref. 30616], Fricke et al. 2009:112 [ref. 30213], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:194 [ref. 30957], Motomura et al. 2010:230 [ref. 31256], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Larson et al. 2013:218 [ref. 32988], Parin et al. 2014:512 [ref. 33547], Psomadakis et al. 2015:315 [ref. 34104], Fourriére et al. 2016:459 [ref. 34668], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:611 [ref. 34923], Motomura et al. 2017:214 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:363 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:170 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:104 [ref. 37020], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36626], Collette & Graves 2019:111 [ref. 37341], Collette & Graves 2019:259 [ref. 37341], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 18 [ref. 38321], Kim et al. 2020:183 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:572 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:113 [ref. 37637], Love et al. 2021:212 [ref. 39279], Collette 2022:280 [ref. 40167], Mochizuki et al. 2022:29 [ref. 39612]). Current status: Valid as Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.), north to Korea, central Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia) and Northern Territory (Australia); eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California Sur (Mexico) south to Peru, including Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico). IUCN (2011): Least concern. Habitat: marine.

palamitus, Scomber Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:44, Pl. 2 (fig. 2) [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Palermo, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:20 [ref. 3595]. •Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793) -- (Postel 1973:475 [ref. 7208], Collette & Chao 1975:607 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:53 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:985 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Parin et al. 2014:512 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2019:103 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pelamis, Scomber Brünnich [M. T.] 1768:68 [Ichthyologia Massiliensis, sistens piscium descriptiones eorumque apud incolas nomina; ref. 17290] Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). No types known. Perhaps not intended as new as the diagnosis agrees with Scomber pelamis Linnaeus 1758, but counts differ. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Scomber pelamis Linnaeus 1758 (= Katsuwonus pelamis). •Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793) -- (Postel 1973:475 [ref. 7208], Collette & Chao 1975:607 [ref. 5573], Collette 1990:984 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

ponticus, Scomber Pallas [P. S.] 1814:217 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Black Sea, Crimea. No types known. •Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:607 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:53 [ref. 5375], Collette 1990:985 [ref. 19476], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

sarda, Atherina Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:435 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Salt marshes of Sardinia, Italy. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-4354. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1971:711 [ref. 21541]. •Synonym of Atherina boyeri Risso 1810 -- (Kiener & Spillmann 1973:576 [ref. 7217], Kottelat 1997:158 [ref. 22952], Miller 2003:47 [ref. 27342], de Morais et al. 2016:2115 [ref. 34600]). Current status: Synonym of Atherina boyeri Risso 1810. Atherinidae: Atherininae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sarda, Lebias Wagner [R.] 1828:1055, Pl. 12 (fig. 7) [Isis (Oken) v. 21 (no. 10); ref. 17823] Salty water of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy. Neotype: MNHN 2005-1975. Neotype designated by Kottelat et al. 2007:27 [ref. 29116]. •Synonym of Lebias fasciatus Valenciennes 1821 -- (Lazara 2001:185 [ref. 25711]). •Synonym of Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes 1821) -- (Wildekamp et al. 1986:168 [ref. 6198], Wildekamp 1993:48 [ref. 26378], Kottelat 1997:162 [ref. 22952], Wildekamp et al. 1999:35 [ref. 26561]). •Objective synonym of Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes 1821) -- (Kottelat et al. 2007:27 [ref. 29116]). Current status: Synonym of Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes 1821). Aphaniidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sarda, Scomber Bloch [M. E.] 1793:44, Pl. 334 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 7; ref. 4868] Europe. Lectotype: whereabouts unknown. Lectotype selected by Fricke 1999:48 [ref. 24101] as [the specimen illustrated in] Pl. 334 in the original description [specimen not in existence]. On p. 35 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 10 [ref. 21381]. •Valid as Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793) -- (Postel 1973:475 [ref. 7208], Collette & Chao 1975:604 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:53 [ref. 5375], Collette in Whitehead et al. 1986:989 [ref. 13676], Collette 1986:835 [ref. 5647], Robins & Ray 1986:260 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:451 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:179 [ref. 14674], Collette 1990:984 [ref. 19476], Boschung 1992:169 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:416 [ref. 23827], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:172 [ref. 25472], Cervigón 1994:246 [ref. 24488], Murdy et al. 1997:183 [ref. 23144], Santos et al. 1997:107 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:100 [ref. 24952], Aguilera 1998:53 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:331 [ref. 25013], Fricke 1999:48 [ref. 24101], Cousseau & Perrotta 2000:138 [ref. 25942], Collette et al. 2001:3 [ref. 25629], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:142 [ref. 26753], Collette in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:520 [ref. 26158], Collette 2003:1847 [ref. 27087], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:103 [ref. 27192], Parin 2003:S29 [ref. 28536], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:418 [ref. 28072], Nelson et al. 2004:176 [ref. 27807], Golani 2005:60 [ref. 37112], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:779 [ref. 28815], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:181 [ref. 28369], Fricke et al. 2007:110 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:180 [ref. 30517], Fricke 2008:56 [ref. 30182], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:173 [ref. 31251] as sadra, Lipej & Dulčić 2010:70 [ref. 36649], Page et al. 2013:181 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:134 [ref. 32972], Parin et al. 2014:512 [ref. 33547], Collette in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2907 [ref. 34618], Nión et al. 2016:53 [ref. 35565], Martins & Carneiro 2018:64 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:560 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:167 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36864], Collette & Graves 2019:116 [ref. 37341], Reiner 2019:279 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:83 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:11 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:94 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:83 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:35 [ref. 39014], Rotundo et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:438 [ref. 38945], Collette 2022:280 [ref. 40167], Fermon et al. 2022:213 [ref. 39448], Niță et al. 2022:101 [ref. 40471], Simian et al. 2022:376 [ref. 40776], Carvalho-Filho 2023:250 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Sarda sarda (Bloch 1793). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Saint Pierre et Miquelon (France) and New Brunswick (Canada) south to Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic; southwestern Indian Ocean: Western Cape and Eastern Cape (South Africa). Habitat: brackish, marine.

schlegeli, Pelamys McCoy [F.] 1888:207, Pl. 155 [Prodromus of the zoology of Victoria; figures and descriptions of the living species of all classes of the Victorial indigenous animals.; ref. 17756] Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia. Holotype (unique): NMV 52626 (dry, right side). •Synonym of Sarda australis (Macleay 1881) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:598 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:50 [ref. 5375], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda australis (Macleay 1881). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine.

serventyi, Sarda orientalis Whitley [G. P.] 1945:41 [Australian Zoologist v. 11 (pt 1); ref. 4707] Albany, Western Australia. Holotype: WAM P.3512. Paratypes: WAM P.2568 (1). Holotype figured in Whitley 1947:Pl. 11 (fig. 4) [ref. 4708]. •Synonym of Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:604 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:52 [ref. 5375], Collette 2003:8 [ref. 27312], Bray et al. 2006:1774 [ref. 29091]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine.

velox, Sarda Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1923:320, Pl. 24 [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 15 (publ. 215); ref. 2963] Market, Panama City, (Pacific) Panama. Holotype (unique): USNM 81060. •Synonym of Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844) -- (Collette & Chao 1975:604 [ref. 5573], Collette & Nauen 1983:52 [ref. 5375], Collette 2003:7 [ref. 27312]). Current status: Synonym of Sarda orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel 1844). Scombridae: Scombrinae. Habitat: marine.