Species that contain: Scarus and frenatus [ 6 ] records

fowleri, Xanothon Smith [J. L. B.] 1956:5, Pl. 42 (fig. G) [Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University No. 1; ref. 4104] East Africa. Possible holotype: BMNH 1860.11.9.98 (1). See Goren & Dor 1994:57 [ref. 25356]. New name for Xanothon frenatus Lacepède. •Mention -- (Dor 1984:218 [ref. 17376]). •Synonym of Scarus russellii Valenciennes 1840 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:29 [ref. 5412], Parenti & Randall 2000:59 [ref. 24943], Randall 2022:287 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus russelii Valenciennes 1840. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

frenatus, Scarus Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1802:3, 13, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Grand Océan équinoxial [Indo-West Pacific]. No types known. Based on description and illustration in manuscript by Commerson (Philibert Commerson, 1727-1773, French explorer and naturalist). •Valid as Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:17 [ref. 5412], Dor 1984:214 [ref. 29757], Kishimoto in Masuda et al. 1984:220 [ref. 6441], Choat & Randall 1986:204 [ref. 8099], Allen & Swainston 1988:122 [ref. 25477], Winterbottom et al. 1989:58 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:348 [ref. 15987], Francis 1993:165 [ref. 25479], Bellwood 1994:67 [ref. 19116], Goren & Dor 1994:56 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:297 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:198 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:316 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:348 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:210 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:457 [ref. 24106], Randall 1999:23 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:91 [ref. 37268], Parenti & Randall 2000:56 [ref. 24943], Bellwood in Randall & Lim 2000:630 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1022 [ref. 25182], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:379 [ref. 25191], Allen 2000:115 [ref. 25868], Bellwood 2001:3484 [ref. 26278], Hutchins 2001:40 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:1022 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:52 [ref. 26830], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S115 [ref. 27377], Myers & Donaldson 2003:637 [ref. 27495], Shibukawa et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:162 [ref. 27510], Randall et al. 2004:23 [ref. 27624], Adrim et al. 2004:125 [ref. 27715], Heemstra et al. 2004:3326 [ref. 27945], Liao et al. 2004:532 [ref. 28045], Randall 2005:455 [ref. 28239], Allen et al. 2006:1431 [ref. 29090], Fricke et al. 2009:91 [ref. 30213], Satapoomin 2009:235 [ref. 30463], Motomura et al. 2010:177 [ref. 31256], Allen & Erdmann 2012:740 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:268 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:141 [ref. 33932], Fricke et al. 2018:298 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:132 [ref. 36273], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:165 [ref. 40104], Fricke et al. 2019:244 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:159 [ref. 36626], Zajonz et al. 2019:91 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:530 [ref. 37272], Randall 2022:281 [ref. 39936], Zajonz et al. 2022:223 [ref. 40522], Zajonz et al. 2023:311 [ref. 40679]). Current status: Valid as Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802. Labridae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Line Islands (Kiribati) and Ducie (Pitcairn Group), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island (Australia) and Rapa (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.

randalli, Scarus Schultz [L. P.] 1958:97, Pls. 19 c, 27 a; Fig. 20 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 214; ref. 3970] Ocean reef beyond surf, Onotoa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, depth 15 feet. Holotype: USNM 163388. Paratypes: (28) CAS 209098 (10), 209100 (1), USNM 114691 (2), 114695 (4), 163389 (3), 16390-95 (6). •Synonym of Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:17 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:206 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:56 [ref. 24943], Randall 2005:455 [ref. 28239]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

sexvittatus, Scarus Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1835:26 [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Holotype (unique): SMF 2698 (dry). •Synonym of Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:17 [ref. 5412], Dor 1984:214 [ref. 29757], Choat & Randall 1986:205 [ref. 8099], Randall et al. 1990:348 [ref. 15987], Randall 1995:297 [ref. 22896], Parenti & Randall 2000:56 [ref. 24943], Randall 2005:455 [ref. 28239], Golani & Fricke 2018:132 [ref. 36273], Randall 2022:281 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

upolensis, Callyodon Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.] 1906:319, Fig. 59 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 25 (for 1905); ref. 2497] Apia, Upolu Island, Samoa. Holotype: USNM 51751. Paratypes: CAS-SU 8668 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:87 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:17 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:206 [ref. 8099], Parenti & Randall 2000:56 [ref. 24943], Fricke et al. 2018:298 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802. Labridae. Habitat: marine.

vermiculatus, Callyodon Fowler [H. W.] & Bean [B. A.] 1928:472, Pl. 49 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 100, v. 7; ref. 1475] Tidore Island, south of Ternate Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Holotype: USNM 89978. Paratypes: BMNH 1955.11.4.4 [ex USNM] (1); USNM 147253 (1), 147401-02 (1, 1), 157061 (1), 157268 (1), 160141 (1). •Synonym of Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802 -- (Randall & Bruce 1983:17 [ref. 5412], Choat & Randall 1986:206 [ref. 8099], Randall 1995:297 [ref. 22896], Parenti & Randall 2000:56 [ref. 24943], Randall 2005:455 [ref. 28239], Fricke et al. 2018:298 [ref. 35805], Randall 2022:281 [ref. 39936]). Current status: Synonym of Scarus frenatus Lacepède 1802. Labridae. Habitat: marine.