Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Solenostomus and paradoxus [ 5 ] records

brachyurus, Solenostoma Bleeker [P.] 1855:433 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 8 (no. 3); ref. 350] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Lectotype: BMNH 1867.11.28.364. Paralectotypes: (1, apparently lost). Correct spelling of original genus is Solenostomus. Lectotype selected by Orr & Fritzsche 1993:173 [ref. 20312]. •Synonym of Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770) -- (Orr & Fritzsche 1993:173 [ref. 20312]). Current status: Synonym of Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770). Solenostomidae. Habitat: marine.

laciniatum, Solenostoma Willey [A.] 1910:102, Pl. 1; Figs. 1-2 [Spolia Zeylanica v. 6 (pt 23); ref. 14426] Dutch Bay, Nagal Paar, 5 miles north of Chilaw, Sri Lanka, depth 9.5 fathoms. Holotype (unique): apparently lost. •Synonym of Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770) -- (Orr & Fritzsche 1993:173 [ref. 20312], Moots 2022:430 [ref. 39722]). Current status: Synonym of Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770). Solenostomidae. Habitat: marine.

leptosoma, Solenostomus Tanaka [S.] 1908:29, Figured [Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses v. 7 (pt 1); ref. 14424] Yodomi, Sagami Sea, Japan. Holotype (unique): ZUMT 1784 (lost). The species epithet is based on the Greek word σωμα and is a noun in apposition; therefore the correct name is leptosoma. •Status uncertain -- (Orr & Fritzsche 1993:180 [ref. 20312], Orr et al. 2002:105 [ref. 26186]). •Considered a synonym of Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770) -- (Kuiter 1993:82 [ref. 23929]). •Valid as Solenostomus leptosomus Tanaka 1908 -- (Allen & Adrim 2003:27 [ref. 26830], Kuiter 2009:295 [ref. 30404], Allen & Erdmann 2012:183 [ref. 31980], Allen & Erdmann 2024:200 [ref. 40796]). •Valid as Solenostomus leptosoma Tanaka 1908 -- (Senou 1994:4 [ref. 24341], Kuiter 1997:70 [ref. 25488], Nakabo 2000:518 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:518 [ref. 26001], Golani & Fricke 2018:48 [ref. 36273]). Current status: Valid as Solenostomus leptosoma Tanaka 1908. Solenostomidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius east to Indonesia, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland (Australia). Habitat: marine.

paradoxa, Fistularia Pallas [P. S.] 1770:32, Pl. 4 (fig. 6) [Spicilegia Zoologica v. 1 (fasc. 8); ref. 12293] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): apparently lost. Spelled Fistvlaria paradoxa in original description. •Valid as Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770) -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:85 [ref. 6441], Paxton et al. 1989:411 [ref. 12442], Randall et al. 1990:71 [ref. 15987], Orr & Fritzsche 1993:172 [ref. 20312], Kuiter 1993:82 [ref. 23929], Senou 1994:5 [ref. 24341], Allen 1997:70 [ref. 23977], Kuiter 1997:70 [ref. 25488], Randall et al. 1997:71 [ref. 25919], Myers 1999:86 [ref. 23965], Fricke 1999:146 [ref. 24106], Fritzsche & Thiesfeld 1999:2263 [ref. 24793], Nakabo 2000:518 [ref. 25086], Fritzche in Randall & Lim 2000:603 [ref. 25122], Laboute & Grandperrin 2000:153 [ref. 25191], Hutchins 2001:26 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:518 [ref. 26001], Orr et al. 2002:105 [ref. 26186], Allen & Adrim 2003:27 [ref. 26830], Randall et al. 2004:10 [ref. 27624], Randall 2005:103 [ref. 28239], Paxton et al. 2006:809 [ref. 28995], Fricke et al. 2009:38 [ref. 30213], Kuiter 2009:292 [ref. 30404], Satapoomin 2009:56 [ref. 30463], Motomura et al. 2010:85 [ref. 31256], Fricke et al. 2011:374 [ref. 31242], Allen & Erdmann 2012:184 [ref. 31980], Allen & Erdmann 2012:184 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2014:44 [ref. 33932], Koeda et al. 2016:18 [ref. 35333], Golani & Fricke 2018:48 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:91 [ref. 36673], Moots 2022:430 [ref. 39722], Murase et al. 2023:38 [ref. 40935], Allen & Erdmann 2024:201 [ref. 40796]). Current status: Valid as Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770). Solenostomidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Comoros and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Marshall Islands, Fiji and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine.

phantasticus, Solenostomus Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1933:17 [Copeia 1933 (no. 1); ref. 2106] Dumaguete, Oriental Negros, Philippines. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 25514. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:60 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770) -- (Orr & Fritzsche 1993:173 [ref. 20312]). Current status: Synonym of Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas 1770). Solenostomidae. Habitat: marine.


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