Species that contain: Thalassoma and trilobatum [ 8 ] records

abhortani, Julis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:459 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-0143. Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:47 [ref. 19171]. •Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Fricke 1999:446 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:47 [ref. 24943], Randall & Victor 2022:262 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

aran, Julis Montrouzier [X.] 1857:474 [196] [Annales de la Société d'Agriculture, Histoire Naturelle et Arts Utiles de Lyon (sér. 2) v. 8 (1856); ref. 17789] Woodlark Island, South Pacific. No types known. On p. 196 of reprint. •Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:47 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

bicatenatus, Julis Bennett [E. T.] 1832:167 [Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London 1830-31 (pt 1); ref. 4944] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1861.8.14.25. •Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Fricke 1999:446 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:47 [ref. 24943], Randall & Victor 2022:262 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

brachiatus, Sparus Shaw [G.] 1803:456 [General zoology or systematic natural history v. 4; ref. 4014] Indian seas. No types known. •Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:47 [ref. 24943], Randall & Victor 2022:262 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

formosus, Julis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:439 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-0904 (1), A-1873 (1, holotype of Bauchot), A-9184 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:55 [ref. 19171] as holotype and paratypes. •Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Fricke 1999:446 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:47 [ref. 24943], Randall 2007:347 [ref. 30952], Randall & Victor 2022:262 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

fuscus, Labrus Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1801:437, 493, 499 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] Mauritius and Réunion (Mascarenes), Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean. Syntypes: (all dry) MNHN B-2146 to B-2150 (2, 2, 2, 2, 2). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:83-84 [ref. 19171]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Labrus fuscus Gmelin 1789 and Labrus fuscus Walbaum 1792. •Valid as Thalassoma fuscum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Dor 1984:208 [ref. 29757], Goren & Dor 1994:55 [ref. 25356]). •Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Fricke 1999:446 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:47 [ref. 24943], Randall 2005:442 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:449 [ref. 28379], Fricke et al. 2018:294 [ref. 35805], Randall & Victor 2022:262 [ref. 39916]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

souleyetii, Julis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839:457 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 13; ref. 1007] Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean; Hawaiian Islands. Syntypes: MNHN (1, not found) [Mathieu spec. and Bauchot's holotype], A-9172 (2), 9017 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:69 [ref. 19171] as holotype and paratypes. •Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Fricke 1999:446 [ref. 24106], Parenti & Randall 2000:47 [ref. 24943], Mundy 2005:449 [ref. 28379], Randall & Victor 2022:262 [ref. 39916]). Current status: Synonym of Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

trilobatus, Labrus Lacepède [B. G. E.] (ex Commerson) 1801:454, 526, Pl. 4 (fig. 3) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 3; ref. 2710] Grand Océan équatorial [Indo-West Pacific]. Syntypes: (all dry) MNHN B-2146 to 2150 (2, 2, 2, 2, 2). Type catalog: Bauchot 1963:92 [ref. 19171]. Based on description and illustration in manuscript by Commerson (Philibert Commerson, 1727-1773, French explorer and naturalist). •Valid as Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801) -- (Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:205 [ref. 6441], Randall 1986:705 [ref. 5706], Paulin et al. 1989:207 [ref. 24556], Winterbottom et al. 1989:57 [ref. 13251], Randall et al. 1990:339 [ref. 15987], Kuiter 1993:289 [ref. 23929], Francis 1993:165 [ref. 25479], Randall & Mee 1994:302 [ref. 21641], Allen 1995:76 [ref. 21960], Allen 1997:196 [ref. 23977], Randall et al. 1997:339 [ref. 25919], Fricke 1999:446 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:745 [ref. 25471], Randall 1999:23 [ref. 25829], Allen 2000:91 [ref. 37268], Parenti & Randall 2000:47 [ref. 24943], Westneat in Randall & Lim 2000:630 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:990 [ref. 25182], Randall & Earle 2000:17 [ref. 25806], Hutchins 2001:269 [ref. 25841], Hutchins 2001:39 [ref. 25847], Westneat 2001:3403 [ref. 26277], Nakabo 2002:990 [ref. 26193], Allen & Adrim 2003:51 [ref. 26830], Randall 2003:1 [ref. 26963], Bernardi et al. 2004:371 [ref. 27454], Myers & Donaldson 2003:636 [ref. 27495], Lobel & Lobel 2004:74 [ref. 27576], Randall et al. 2004:23 [ref. 27624], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:355 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:442 [ref. 28239], Mundy 2005:449 [ref. 28379], Allen et al. 2006:1416 [ref. 29095], Randall 2007:346 [ref. 30952], Fricke et al. 2009:89 [ref. 30213], Motomura et al. 2010:175 [ref. 31256], Kuiter 2010:190 [ref. 35285], Allen & Erdmann 2012:724 [ref. 31980], Fricke et al. 2013:267 [ref. 32706], Fricke et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33932], Delrieu-Trottin et al. 2015:7 [ref. 33988], Duffy & Ahyong 2015:117 [ref. 36167], Koeda et al. 2016:79 [ref. 35333], Koeda et al. 2016:14 [ref. 35354], Fricke et al. 2018:294 [ref. 35805], Arndt & Fricke 2019:20 [ref. 36883], Dalleau-Coudert et al. 2019:170 [ref. 40104], Fricke et al. 2019:239 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:158 [ref. 36626], Akaike et al. 2021:25 [ref. 38809], Randall & Victor 2022:262 [ref. 39916], Fricke et al. 2024:78 [ref. 41255]). Current status: Valid as Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède 1801). Labridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to Hawaiian Islands (U.S.A.) and Pitcairn Group, north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan) and Ogasawara Islands (Japan), south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia), northern New South Wales (Australia), New Caledonia, Kermadec Islands, Tonga and Rapa (French Polynesia). Habitat: marine.