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Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
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Species in the genus Mayaheros: [ 13 ] records


aguadae, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1936:270, Pl. 14 (fig. 7) [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 457 (art. 17); ref. 2247] Aguada at Tuxpeña, interior Campeche, about 90 kilometers south, and 40 kilometers east of Champoton, Yucatán, Mexico. Holotype (unique): UMMZ 64477. •Valid as Cichlasoma aguadae Hubbs 1936 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:621 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros aguadae (Hubbs 1936) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). Current status: Valid as Mayaheros aguadae (Hubbs 1936). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Atlantic slope, Tuxpeña, Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

alborum, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1936:268, Pl. 13 (fig. 3) [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 457 (art. 17); ref. 2247] Río Usumacinta at Montecristo, Tobasco, Mexico. Holotype: USNM 50501. Paratypes: USNM 50498-500 (1, 1, 1), 50502-03 (1, 1). •Valid as Cichlasoma alborum Hubbs 1936 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:621 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros alborus (Hubbs 1936) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). •Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Barrientos-Villalobos et al. 2018:276 [ref. 35933]). Current status: Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

amarum, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1936:272, Fig. 1 [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 457 (art. 17); ref. 2247] A salt or brackish water lagoon on Mujeres Island, off the eastern coast of Yucatán, near the tip of the peninsula. Holotype: USNM 50504. Paratypes: USNM 93425 (5). •Valid as Cichlasoma amarum Hubbs 1936 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:621 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros amarus (Hubbs 1936) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). Current status: Valid as Mayaheros amarus (Hubbs 1936). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Isla Mujeres of Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

beani, Heros Jordan [D. S.] 1889:332 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 11 (no. 719); ref. 10479] Río Presidio, near Mazatlán, Sinaloa, western Mexico. Syntypes: BMNH 1895.5.27.190 [from Jordan] (1); FMNH 6231 [ex USNM 37145] (1); MCZ 36014 [ex USNM 37145] (1); USNM 37145 (5, now 3), 37165 (2). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:46 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Cichlasoma beani (Jordan 1889) -- (Branson et al. 1960:220 [ref. 41482], Conkel 1993:116 [ref. 22949], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:65 [ref. 22290], Fuller et al. 1999:418 [ref. 25838], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:622 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Nelson et al. 2004:151 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2009:5 [ref. 30400], Page et al. 2013:156 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Parapetenia beani (Jordan 1889) -- (Hernandez-Rolon 1990:12 [ref. 20688]). •Valid as Nandopsis beani (Jordan 1889) -- (Burgess 2000:48 [ref. 24818]). •Valid as "Cichlasoma" beani (Jordan 1889) -- (Miller 2006:363 [ref. 28615], Minckley & Marsh 2009:262 [ref. 31114]). •Valid as Mayaheros beani (Jordan 1889) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]), Page et al. 2023:137 [ref. 40505]. Current status: Valid as Mayaheros beani (Jordan 1889). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Southern North America: Pacific Slope of Mexico. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

cienagae, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1936:271, Pls. 12 (fig.4), 14 (figs.4-6) [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 457 (art. 17); ref. 2247] Slightly brackish pool, 3 kilometers south of Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 102135. Paratypes: UMMZ 102139 (11). •Valid as Cichlasoma cienagae Hubbs 1936 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:622 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros cienagae (Hubbs 1936) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). •Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Barrientos-Villalobos et al. 2018:276 [ref. 35933]). Current status: Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

conchitae, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1936:274, Pl. 12 (fig. 3) [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 457 (art. 17); ref. 2247] Conchita Cenote, Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. Holotype (unique): UMMZ 102109. •Valid as Cichlasoma conchitae Hubbs 1936 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:622 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros conchitae (Hubbs 1936) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). •Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Barrientos-Villalobos et al. 2018:276 [ref. 35933]). Current status: Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ericymba, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1938:284, Pl. 2 (figs. 1, 3) [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 491 (art. 21); ref. 2248] San Bulha Cenote at Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 116091. Paratypes: UMMZ 116092 (1). •Valid as Cichlasoma ericymba Hubbs 1938 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:622 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros ericymba (Hubbs 1938) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). Current status: Valid as Mayaheros ericymba (Hubbs 1938). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Atlantic slope, Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

mayorum, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1936:277, Pls. 13 (1), 14 (1-3), 15 (7-12) [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 457 (art. 17); ref. 2247] Xtolok Cenote, Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 92098. Paratypes: (26) FMNH 42040 (3); UMMZ 92099 (1), 102093 (19, now 17), 102094 (3); USNM 50505 (6), 117508 (2). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:26 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Cichlasoma mayorum Hubbs 1936 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:623 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros mayorum (Hubbs 1936) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). •Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Barrientos-Villalobos et al. 2018:276 [ref. 35933]). Current status: Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

stenozonum, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1936:263 [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 457 (art. 17); ref. 2247] Central America [probably Laguna Bacalar, Quintana Roo, Mexico]. Lectotype: NMW 17696. New name for description of Heros urophthalmus of Steindachner 1864:66, pl. 5, fig. 3 [ref. 13936]. Lectotype selected by Morgenstern 2018:260 [ref. 36331]. •Valid as Cichlasoma stenozonum Hubbs 1936 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:624 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros stenozonus (Hubbs 1936) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). •Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Morgenstern 2018:260 [ref. 36331]). Current status: Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

trispilum, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1935:18, Pl. 4 (fig. 2) [Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan No. 28; ref. 11676] Río San Pedro de Mártir, tributary of Río Usumacinta, at El Paso de los Caballos, Petén, Guatemala. Holotype: UMMZ 95520. Paratypes: UMMZ 95521 (3). •Synonym of Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Page & Burr 2011:610 [ref. 31215]). •Synonym of Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (authors). •Valid as Mayaheros trispilus (Hubbs 1935) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). Current status: Valid as Mayaheros trispilus (Hubbs 1935). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Petén, Guatemala. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

troschelii, Heros Steindachner [F.] 1867:64 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe v. 4 (no. 8); ref. 20462] Mexico. Syntypes: (2): NMW 74261 (1). Species also appeared on p. 441 of English version [ref. 20462]; later appeared in more detail in Steindachner 1867:528, Pl. 4 [ref. 4215]; and on p. 12 of separate. •Synonym of Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Conkel 1993:135 [ref. 22949] as urophthalmum). •Valid as Cichlasoma troschelii (Steindachner 1867) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros troschelii (Steindachner 1867) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). •Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Morgenstern 2018:261 [ref. 36331]). Current status: Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.

urophthalmus, Heros Günther [A.] 1862:291 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Lake Petén [Petén Itza], Guatemala. Syntypes: (3) BMNH 1864.1.26.74-77. The name urophthalmus apparently is a noun (if it could also be an adjective based on the derivation of the name, Art. 31.2.2 of the Code states the name must be treated as a noun). •Valid as Nandopsis urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Burgess 2000:48 [ref. 24818]). •Valid as Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Villa 1982:201 [ref. 36708], Page & Burr 1991:332 [ref. 18983], Gamboa Pérez 1992:326 [ref. 38704], Conkel 1993:135 [ref. 22949], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:71 [ref. 22290], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:205 [ref. 22947], Fuller et al. 1999:429 [ref. 25838], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma', Smith et al. 2003:40 [ref. 27621] as urophthalmum, Nelson et al. 2004:153 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2009:6 [ref. 30400], Barrientos et al. 2015:4 [ref. 37653]). •Valid as "Cichlasoma" urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Miller 2006:368 [ref. 28615], Nico et al. 2007:197 [ref. 29828], Matamoros et al. 2009:21 [ref. 31241], Kottelat 2013:374 [ref. 32989] as urophthalmum). •Valid as Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357], Robins et al. 2018:383 [ref. 35886], Barrientos-Villalobos et al. 2018:268 [ref. 35933], Morgenstern 2018:261 [ref. 36331], Ng et al. 2019:536 [ref. 36606], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2020:202 [ref. 38085], Lardizábal et al. 2020:[2] [ref. 37956]. Radhakrishnan et al. 2020:[3] [ref. 37607], Gómez-Martínez et al. 2022:237 [ref. 39506], Angulo et al. 2023:53 [ref. 40676], Barrientos et al. 2023:273 [ref. 41235], Jamandre 2023:163 [ref. 40455], Page et al. 2023:137 [ref. 40505], Quintana 2024:6 [ref. 41186]). Current status: Valid as Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Distribution: Southern North America and Central America: Atlantic watersheds (Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua). Introduced in Florida (U.S.A.), Veracruz (Mexico), India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Philippines. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

zebra, Cichlasoma urophthalmus Hubbs [C. L.] 1936:275, Pls. 13(fig.2), 15(figs.1-6) [Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications No. 457 (art. 17); ref. 2247] Xlaka Cenote, about 13 kilometers north of Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. Holotype: UMMZ 102123. Paratypes: (11) USNM 117507 [ex UMMZ 102124] (1). •Valid as Cichlasoma zebra Hubbs 1936 -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:625 [ref. 27061] as incertae sedis in 'Cichlasoma'). •Valid as Mayaheros zebra (Hubbs 1936) -- (Říčan et al. 2016:27 [ref. 34357]). •Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862) -- (Barrientos-Villalobos et al. 2018:276 [ref. 35933]). Current status: Synonym of Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther 1862). Cichlidae: Cichlinae. Habitat: freshwater.


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