chapra, Clupanodon Hamilton [F.] 1822:248, 383 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Upper parts of Ganges River, Gandak River in Saran, Bihar, India. Holotype: ZSI F4648/1. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:99 [ref. 20743]. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 139 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Gudusia chapra (Hamilton 1822) -- (Shrestha 1978:33 [ref. 15970], Whitehead 1985:228 [ref. 5141], Ataur Rahman 1989:248 [ref. 24860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:96 [ref. 20764], Sen 1995:497 [ref. 23778], Banik & Choudhury 1996:579 [ref. 24736], Menon 1999:7 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:323 [ref. 25220], Rafique et al. 2003:97 [ref. 27173], Mirza 2003:3 [ref. 27265], Ataur Rahman 2003:271 [ref. 31338], Shrestha 2008:47 [ref. 29923], Ahmed et al. 2013:285 [ref. 32872], Psomadakis et al. 2015:152 [ref. 34104], Ara et al. 2018:83 [ref. 36281], Suresh et al. 2018:69 [ref. 36495], Kosygin et al. 2022:649 [ref. 40736], Gupta et al. 2024:101 [ref. 41453]). Current status: Valid as Gudusia chapra (Hamilton 1822). Dorosomatidae. Distribution: South Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.